Kutheni le nto intyatyambo yoxolo ingadubuli?

Umtsalane ophambili weSpatiphyllum ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukuthambekela kwawo okukhethekileyo. Xa siyifumana kwii-nursery okanye kwiivenkile zegadi zihlala zininzi zazo, kodwa nje ukuba sizifumane kuhlala kusenzeka ukuba sikonwabele ubuhle bazo kube kanye okanye kabini ngaphezulu.

Ukuyinyamekela akunzima, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba xa isityalo sethu singafuni ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintsha kungenxa yokuba kukho into elahlekileyo okanye egqithileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni intyatyambo yoxolo ingadubuli kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuyilungisa.

Zintoni iinkathalo zentyatyambo yoxolo?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sakho sisempilweni, kubalulekile ukuba usinike inkathalo esiyidingayo. Ke ngoko sikucebisa oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kuxhomekeke:

• NgaphakathiIgumbi kufuneka libe neefestile apho ukukhanya kungena khona ngobuninzi. "Inani" elifanelekileyo lokukhanya lelo likuvumela ukuba ubone kakuhle emini ngaphandle kokuvula naziphi na iibhalbhu zokukhanya.
  Kananjalo kufuneka ikufutshane (hayi ecaleni) kwefestile. Akuyimfuneko ukuyibeka phambi kweglasi, kungenjalo amagqabi ayo aya kutsha; kwaye akufuneki uyibeke ecaleni kwayo, njengoko inokuba notyekelo lokukhula ithambeka.
• phandle: Ukuba unayo ngaphandle kwekhaya, kufuneka ibe semthunzini, njengaphantsi kwamasebe omthi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi. Ngokomthetho-siseko, nge-avareji ye-3-4 yonkcenkceshelo ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye nomyinge we-1-2 yokunkcenkceshela ngeveki unyaka wonke, kufanelekile ukuba ikhule kakuhle.

Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba ngentonga ebhityileyo, okanye ngesilinganisi sokufuma esidijithali. Enye into onokuyenza, ukuba unayo embizeni, ukuyilinganisela emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa; ke ungawusebenzisa lo mahluko kubunzima njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba ungankcenkceshela nini.

Izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Gwema ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo rhoqo, kunye nasebusika. Ukuba akunjalo, umngcipheko wokubola uphezulu.
• Ukuba ubeka isitya ngaphantsi, susa nawaphi na amanzi agqithisileyo emva kwemizuzu engama-20, kuba iingcambu azithandi ukuba namanzi amileyo.
• Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime xa unakho. Amanzi akhathalayo, njengalawo sinayo kwiindawo ezininzi zeMeditera, umzekelo, kunzima kakhulu, ke ukuba sifuna ukuwasebenzisela ukunkcenkceshela, akukho nto sinokuyenza ngaphandle kokugcwalisa isitya ngala manzi, masihlale malunga ne-12 iiyure (kungcono ukuba zingaphezulu), kwaye ekugqibeleni zisebenzise enye engaphezulu kwesiqingatha sebhafu esichaziweyo, ukuzama ukungashukumi amanzi kakhulu.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise intyatyambo yoxolo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngeguano (ulwelo, njengale bayithengisayo apha), izichumisi zezityalo eziqhakaza iintyatyambo, okanye ukuba ukhetha isichumiso sendalo iphela kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwimpahla yokupakisha.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa obona bushushu bungaphantsi kwe-15 degrees celcius. Ukuba uyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyityale enkulu kancinci xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukuba bekukuyo ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3).

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka Isigcawu esibomvu, iintwala kunye Impukane emhlophe, ngakumbi ukuba imeko-bume yomile kakhulu kwaye ifudumele. Nyanga nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha), isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngeoyile yeemem (iyathengiswa apha).

Izifo

Xa unkcenkceshelwe, okanye ukuba imeko-bume inomswakama kakhulu, inokuchaphazeleka ngumngundo:

• I-Phytopthora: uhlasela iingcambu.
• I-Cercospora: Kubangela ukuvela kwamachokoza emagqabini.
• IColototricum: kubangela kwinto, Isifo esibonakala ngokubonakala kwamagqabi.

Ukunyanga, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fungicide esekwe kubhedu, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithintela kuba kunzima ukuphelisa ukungunda. Zithintelwa njani? Ukulawula unkcenkceshelo kakhulu, kunye nokubeka isityalo kwindawo engenisa umoya kodwa kude kuyilo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Intyatyambo yoxolo ayiyixhathisi iqabaka. Ikhuliselwa ngaphandle kuphela unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu kunye neetropiki.

Kutheni le nto ingadubuli?

Iintyatyambo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto inomtsalane kuyo, ke ukuba ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba uyikhathalele ngendlela eyiyo ayidubuli, nazi izizathu ezinokubangela:

Iswele indawo

I-Spatiphyllum sisityalo esinokubakho embizeni encinci, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, ingcambu yayo iyakhula kwaye kuza ixesha apho iya kuhlala kuyo yonke imbiza ayisenakukhula, ingabi nakuchuma. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakelwa kwakhona kanye qho emva kweminyaka emibini kwisikhongozeli esingama-2-3cm sikhulu entwasahlobo.

Ufuna izondlo

Ukuze ichume ifuna 'ukutya' ngohlobo lomgquba olingamanzi. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo kufuneka siyibhatale ngezichumisi, njengoko benditshilo, ulwelo, kucetyiswa kakhulu iguano ngenxa yobutyebi bayo kwizakhamzimba. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji.

Ayinako ukukhanya okwaneleyo

Nangona sinokuba nayo ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphakathi, Ukuba siyibeka kwigumbi apho kungekho kukhanya kwendalo, intyatyambo yoxolo iyayeka ukudubula. Ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki, singakubeka kwigumbi lokuhlala, umzekelo, okanye ekungeneni kwekhaya.

Njengoko sibona, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni isityalo sakho esixabisekileyo siyekile ukukhula. Siyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga uya kuba nakho ukucinga ngobuhle obuhle beentyatyambo zakho kwakhona kungekudala.