Kutheni le nto isityalo sam sinamabala amnyama emagqabini?

Umfanekiso - IFlickr / iAgronomic Planet Archives

Ngaba isityalo sakho sinamabala amnyama emagqabini kwaye awazi ukuba kutheni? Sukuba nexhala: siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba uphinde ubonakale usempilweni.

Ukuba asinyangwa, isityalo asinakho ukuqhubela phambili, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

Izityalo zikwazile ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezithile zeendawo zazo zokuhlala, kodwa xa zilinyiwe zinokuba buthathaka ngandlela ithile, ngakumbi ukuba zingaqhelekanga okanye ziye 'zazingxala' kakhulu kwaye / okanye ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba bakhathalelwe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuba bafumana kuphela into abayifunayo ngokwenene, kuya kuba nzima kubo ukuba bagule okanye babe neengxaki. Ngapha koko, ubuthathaka buqala ukubonakala ngakumbi xa unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye phantsi kwamanzi, xa bengafumani isixa sokukhanya abakufunayo, kunye / okanye xa bethenwa ngezixhobo ezingakhange zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

Ngokusekwe koku, kutheni amabala amnyama evela kumagqabi ezityalo?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Athetha ntoni amagqabi ajonge ezantsi afana nozipho?

Unobangela wokuvela kwamabala amnyama emagqabini

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni sinokuphela sinezityalo zethu esizithandayo ezinamabala amnyama. Ezinye kulula ukuzinyanga kunezinye, kodwa kufuneka sizazi zonke:

Bold

Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bidgee

Yinto ngundo ukuba ichaphazela ikakhulu amagqabi xa isityalo sichanekile kukufuma okungaphaya, umzekelo, xa kutshizwa yonke imihla okanye emanzini. Kodwa esi sifo asiqhele ukuvela "kuba", kodwa ngenxa ntwala. Ezi zizinambuzane ezingaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm ezitsalwa sisongo esimnandi samagqabi neentyatyambo, ke ukuba sifuna ukunyanga esi sifo kuya kufuneka sizisuse kuqala. Njani?

Iimbewu Batlle fungicide...

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Jonga umnikelo

Zininzi iindlela: ngombala otyheli we-chromatic obekwe kufutshane nesityalo, nge ioyile yemem, okanye ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi afana neepyrethrins. Kamva, Singanyanga ngefungicides ezifana nobhedu okanye isalfure ukuze isibindi siphele.

Ukutshisa

Ukutshiswa lilanga, kubandakanya nezo zibangelwe sisiphumo seglasi, kunokubangela ukuba kuvele amabala amnyama emagqabini. Ngesi sizathu, ungaze ubeke isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo ukuba awuzange uqhele ngaphambili, kananjalo ayiyongcamango intle ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha leeyure eziphakathi emini.

Yintoni oyenzayo? Beka isityalo emthunzini omncinci kwaye ngokuthe kancinci usibeke elangeni, kuphela ukuba luhlobo lwe-heliophilic (olukhula elangeni). Ukwengeza, akufuneki inkcenkceshelwe »ukusuka phezulu», kuba ukuba siyayenza singayitshisa.

Ukutshiza rhoqo kunye / okanye ukunkcenkceshela 'ngaphezulu'

Xa sitshiza / sitshiza amagqabi ezityalo ngamanzi rhoqo sinokubangela ukubola kwawo. Kuyenzeka kwakhona xa unkcenkceshela phezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba endaweni yokuhambisa amanzi emhlabeni siwahambisa kwisityalo esinye.

Oku kuyenza kube kanye akukho nto iya kwenzeka, kodwa ukuba siyithatha kumkhwa ekugqibeleni siya kuyenza ibonakale ngakumbi. Ke ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kungcono ungakwenzi. Soloko kufuneka unkcenkceshele umhlaba hayi isityalo, kwaye kwimeko yezithole, singankcenkceshela ngendlela yetreyi.

Ukufa kwendalo kwamagqabi

Amagqabi, nkqu nokuhlala ixesha elide, anokuphila ixesha eliqingqiweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, oku kunokuba ziinyanga ezimbalwa, okanye kudlulele kwiminyaka embalwa. Yiyo loo nto ukuba asiboni nasiphi na isitshabalalisi okanye isifo, kwaye ukuba sikhangeleka sisempilweni, asizukukhathazeka.

Amabala amnyama kumagqabi ngamanye amaxesha athetha nje ukuba amagqabi bafikelela esiphelweni sobomi babo.

Amagqabi awe nini? Ewe, kuyaxhomekeka:

• Izityalo zonyaka: ziyaphulukana nazo xa zizokomisa, emva kokudubula.
• Izityalo ezibini: unyaka wesibini, emva kokudubula.
• Izityalo ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo: unyaka wonke.
• Izityalo ezinqabileyo: Zonke ziyehla ngexesha elithile lonyaka, zingqamana nelona xesha lincinci lifanelekileyo lokukhula (inokuba lihlobo okanye ukwindla / ubusika).

Iingcebiso zokuthintela amagqabi ekubeni ajike abe mnyama

Ukugqiba, ndiza kukunika uthotho lweengcebiso ukuze amagqabi ahlale eluhlaza, okanye umbala afanele ukuba abe 😉:

Kunqande ukubabeka ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo ukuba abakuqhelanga

Ayinamsebenzi ukuba uyazi kwangaphambili ukuba sisityalo selanga. Ngaphambi kokuyityhila kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi, kuya kufuneka uyiqhele kancinci kancinci kancinci. Qala ngokubeka 1-2 iiyure elangeni into yokuqala ekuseni, kwaye wandise ixesha lokuvezwa ngeyure e-1 okanye njalo ngeveki.

Somanzi isityalo (nangaphantsi ngeeyure ezisembindini zosuku)

Sisebenzise kakhulu ukutshiza / ukutshiza amagqabi ezityalo, kodwa ayonto intle leyo. Nangona amagqabi efunxa amanzi ngemingxunya engaphezulu kwawo, ngakumbi ukuba zigcinwe ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezingenamoya ungangenisi amanzi ngokuhlala ixesha elide kuzo.

Ukongeza, xa kutshizwa okanye kunkcenkceshelwa ukusuka phezulu, ziyatsha ngenxa yesithsaba seglasi, nto leyo eyenzekayo xa ukukhanya kwelanga kungena, kule meko kungena emanzini, kubangele ukuba amagqabi atshe.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezicocekileyo

Awunakho ukubona isikhunta, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azikho. Nakuphi na okusikiweyo okuncinci kunokusebenza njengokungena ngaphakathi kwizityalo, ngaloo ndlela zibabeka emngciphekweni. Ke ngoko, unganqikazi ukucoca izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa okungenani, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze kamva.

Ukuzicoca kusetyenziswa amanzi ashushu kunye nesepha, okanye imveliso ethile yokubulala iintsholongwane.

Beka intlama yokuphilisa kumanxeba okusika

Xa kuthenwa ngokuqatha, okanye kunqunyulwe amasebe anemithi enemiqobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukutywina inxeba ngokunyanga ipasya. Ngaba kuya kuthintela ukungena kwamagciwane, ngaxeshanye iyakukunceda ukuba isityalo siphinde sibuyele ekuthenweni.

Ke ngoku uyazi: khusela isityalo sakho kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kuyo, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ngaphantsi kuphela xa kukho imfuneko. Unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko apha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.