Kuthiwa kakhulu ukuba i-cacti zizityalo ezilula kakhulu ukuzinyamekela, ukuba zixhathisa imbalela kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphila namanzi amancinci. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba inyaniso yahlukile, into ethi ibonakale ngakumbi nangakumbi njengoko iintsuku kunye neeveki zihamba kwaye, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, siqala ukubona ukuba iziqu zayo zikhula ngendlela ebaxiweyo, ziba buthathaka, zijika zibe mdaka. ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye bayabola.
Ngesi sizathu, ndingazama ukuthi ezi ayizona zityalo zingcono zabaqalayo. Kodwa, Kutheni kungekho lula ukunyamekela i-cacti?
Bafuna ukukhanya okukhulu kwendalo
Bonke kufuneka babe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu (kokwemvelo), ngaphandle koko abayi kukhula kakuhle. kungaphezulu, uninzi lwecacti luhlala kwimimandla eyinkqantosi kunye nendawo eyinkqantosi, echanabeke kwilanga elithe ngqoNgenxa yoko, ukulima kwayo ngaphakathi kunzima ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuba akusoloko kumakhaya kukho igumbi elineefestile apho kungena khona ukukhanya okuninzi.
Ukungabikho kokukhanya kubanika ziphi iingxaki? Ngokusisiseko ukwanda kwemizimba yabo, ezikhula ziye kowona mthombo wokukhanya unamandla (iliso, elinokuba yimbonakaliso elula yokukhanya phezu komhlaba) ngelixa liba lincinci kwaye libuthathaka. Ukulungisa oku kunzima, kuba aziyi kubuyela kwimo yazo yokuqala. Into eyenziwayo yile ilandelayo:
- Thatha i-cactus kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okungakumbi, kodwa ungaqondisi ubuncinane okwethutyana, njengoko iya kutshisa.
- Ukuba unayo i-cactus enesiqu esigobileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, kwaye ngenxa yoko ilahlekelwe ubukhulu kwaye ibuthathaka, kufuneka uyinqumle apho ibigobile kwaye ubeke intlama yokuphilisa ukutywina inxeba.
Akufunekanga uzibeke elangeni ukuba aziqhelanga.
Kuyimpazamo ukuthenga i-cacti kwaye ngokulula uyibeke kwindawo enelanga. Oku kunokwenziwa, kodwa kuphela ukuba sele bevelele kwiLanga, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, sibeka umngcipheko wokuba ngosuku olulandelayo baya kuvuka ngokutshisa, ngakumbi ukuba sibafumene ehlobo. Ngoko, kuhle ukuba nomonde, kwaye uziqhelanise nazo ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwaye kwenziwa njani oko? Kulula kakhulu ukuba ulandela la manyathelo:
- Iveki yokuqala: zishiywe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa akufuneki ukuba zibe selangeni elithe ngqo nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngale ndlela sibanika ixesha lokuqhela ikhaya labo elitsha.
- Iveki yesibini: yonke imihla sizibeka kwindawo apho zifumana khona ukukhanya okuthe ngqo, ubuninzi besiqingatha seyure okanye iyure. Kufuneka kwenziwe xa ilanga lingatshisi kangako, kusasa okanye ekutshoneni kwelanga.
- Ukususela kwiveki yesithathu: siya kwandisa ixesha lokuvela elangeni ngemizuzu engama-30-60 rhoqo ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Siya kukwazi ukuba kufuneka sinciphise xa sibona ukuba i-cacti iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku, ndiyakuxelela ukuba ukutshisa okuncinci akuyongxaki. Ewe, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba abanayo, kodwa kufuneka sicacelwe ukuba sibaqhelile ukuba kwindawo enelanga xa kude kube ngoku bebesemthunzini okanye bengaphakathi ezindlwini, ngoko ke akufunekanga isothuse xa behleli kwindawo enelanga. jongana nomonakalo omncinci.
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhanyise kwaye uququzelele ukuphuma kwamanzi
Umhlaba oxinene kakhulu kunye / okanye onzima uyingozi kwiingcambu zecactus. Akunakwenzeka nje ukuba bakhule ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona, xa umhlaba womile awufikeleli kakuhle, kwaye xa umanzi uhlala kuloo meko ixesha elide.Ekubeni imitha yelanga ayikwazi ukufikelela emazantsi kakuhle.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba ukuba siza kuzikhulisa kwiimbiza masibeke umxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye isidlele. Enye inketho kukuthenga i-substrate esele ilungisiwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba inomgangatho omhle, njengaye enye.
Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuwatyala egadini, kubalulekile ukuba siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ufanelekile. Ngaloo nto, siya kwenza umngxuma malunga ne-30 x 30 centimeters, kwaye siya kuwugcwalisa ngamanzi. Emva koko sibala ixesha elithathayo ukuyifunxa. Ukuba ifanelekile kwi-cacti, siya kubona ukuba ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa; Kodwa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, okufanelekileyo kuya kuba kukukwenza kube mkhulu, i-1 x 1 imitha, ubeke umaleko omalunga ne-30-40 yeesentimitha zodongwe okanye udongwe lwe-volcanic, kwaye ugqibe ukuyigcwalisa ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Iimbiza kufuneka zibe nemingxuma kwisiseko sazo
Ukuba ityalwe kwiimbiza ezingenazo imingxuma, i-cacti iya kufa. Oku kunjalo. Kwaye ngaba ezi zityalo abawanyamezeli amanzi, yaye ukuba zinamanzi amileyo ezingcanjini, ziya kubola. Inyaniso, Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba akusiyo ingcamango efanelekileyo yokubeka isitya phantsi kweembiza ezinemingxuma., ngaphandle kokuba ziyabaleka emva kokuba zinkcenkceshelwe.
Ngoko ke, ukuba basinika imbiza ngaphandle kwemingxuma, kungcono ukuba sibenze ubuncinane enye, okanye ukuba asazi ukuba njani, ukuba sisebenzise ukubeka izityalo zokwenziwa.
I-Cacti idinga amanzi kunye nokufuma
Ukuba sinazo ezimbizeni, ukunkcenkceshela ngumsebenzi ekuya kufuneka siwenze ubomi babo bonke; kwaye ukuba zisemhlabeni, ziya kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba imozulu yome kakhulu. Kuthiwa ezi zityalo ziyamelana nembalela, kodwa ezingakuxeleliyo kukuba ukuze kwenzeke oku kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma kuphakame.
Umzekelo, ndihlala iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elwandle, kwaye umswakama uhlala uphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-50%. Nokuba kusebusika okanye ehlotyeni, izityalo zivuka zimanzi yonke imihla. La manzi alungile kakhulu kwi-cacti, kuba enkosi kubo bahlala be-hydrated. Kwenzeka okufanayo kwiindawo zabo zemvelaphi.
Noko ke, xa oku kungenzeki, banxanwa kakhulu, imizimba yabo iba mincinane yaye, ukuba asithathi nyathelo kwangethuba, bayafa. Indlela yokubenza babe sempilweni? Ukwenza oku, sikucebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Nkcenkceshela xa umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma emhlabeni njenge yi ukuba uyathandabuza.
- Jonga ukuba leliphi iqondo lokufuma kwindawo yakho, mhlawumbi nge Isikhululo sezulu okanye kwiwebhusayithi yemozulu, njengewebhusayithi ye-AEMET ukuba useSpain.
- Ukuba ukufuma kungaphantsi kwama-50%, beka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi ngeenxa zonke kuwo ukuba ungaphakathi endlwini, okanye utshize i-cactus ngamanzi ukuba unawo phandle ngorhatya, xa ilanga lingasaqaqambi ngokuthe ngqo.
- Ukuba ukufuma kungaphezulu kwe-50%, siyakucebisa ukuba utyale i-cactus yakho kwi-sandy substrates, efana ne-pumice ukuyinqanda ukuba ingaboli.
Kufuneka uchumise i-cacti yakho entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni
Ukongeza emanzini, i-cacti yakho iya kufuna izondlo ukuze uhlale womelele kwaye usempilweni. Kodwa izichumisi ezithile okanye izichumisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwezi zityalo, njengoko enye, kuba ingengabo bonke abo bathengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana abaya kusisebenzela.
Kubalulekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokulandela imiyalelo kwi-package, ngaphandle koko abayi kuba luncedo; Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sidlula idosi ebonisiweyo, iingcambu ziya kutshisa kwaye i-cactus ayiyi kuphila.
Abanako ukuswela indawo yokukhula
Nokuba uya kuba nazo egadini okanye embizeni, imilinganiselo abaya kuba nayo xa sele bekhulile kufuneka baziwe ukuze wazi apho uzityale khona kanye. Umzekelo, I-Echinocactus grusonii (ekwaziwa ngcono njengesihlalo sikamamazala okanye umphanda wegolide) zidla ngokuthengiswa ziselula kakhulu kwiimbiza eziziisentimitha ezi-5,5-8,5 ububanzi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha zinokulinganisa imitha e-1 ukuphakama malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ububanzi. Ukuba le cacti asiyitshintshi amaxesha ngamaxesha, okanye ukuba asiyityala emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, ayiyi kukhula kakuhle kwaye ingaba buthathaka.
Lo nto, ukuba sinayo i-cacti kwiimbiza kufuneka siyitshintshe entwasahlobo xa iingcambu zivela kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi., okanye xa sibona ngokujonga nje ukuba sele beyithathile yonke kwaye abanakuqhubeka bekhula. Kwaye ukuba baya kuba segadini, kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona entwasahlobo, ngononophelo ukuze i-cactus okanye wena ungonakalise.
Ngolu lwazi, ndiyathemba ukuba unokukhathalela ngakumbi i-cacti yakho.