Ngaba ukhe waqaphela ukuba izityalo zakho zangaphakathi ziye zakhula kancinci kumaxesha akutshanje? Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba bayeke ukukhula kwabo, nangona isisombululo asisoloko silula. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomonde, kuba baphila ngendlela eyahlukileyo yexesha kuneli lethu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni izityalo zangaphakathi zingakhuli, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ziphinde zikhule, emva koko siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nesi sihloko, yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo xa ukhula ngaphakathi.
Baphelelwe yindawo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Maja Dumat
Ukunqongophala kwendawo sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo. Xa uthenga isityalo kufuneka sazi ukuba phantse ngalo lonke ixesha sele simile kakuhle kuloo mbiza, kwaye ngenxa yoko siyakufuna esikhulu ukuze siqhubeke sikhula.
Kwakhona, Ukufakelwa kwakhona yinto esiza kuyenza amaxesha ngamaxesha ebomini bakhoNanini na xa iingcambu zawo ziphuma emingxunyeni kunye / okanye xa kubonakala ukuba "iqine" kakhulu, ngapha koko ayizukukhula.
Nje ukuba ukhutshiwe, ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ukubona ukuba zikhula njani kwakhona. Iya kuba lelo xesha ke esinokuthi siqhubeke nokubabhatala.
Utshintsho lwendawo lulandelwe
Izityalo azenziwanga ukuba zisuke kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Fika nje ekhaya Kuya kufuneka sifumane indawo efanelekileyo kubo, sigcine engqondweni iimfuno zabo zokukhanya kunye nobungakanani abaya kuba nabo xa bevuthiwe, kwaye babashiye apho.
Kuya kufuneka sibahambise kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, umzekelo, ukutshintsha iimbiza, okanye ukuba kufuneka senze uhlengahlengiso kwigumbi esizibeke kulo. Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba ujikeleze isikhongozeli yonke imihla ukuze ukukhanya okulinganayo kufikelele kubo; Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo, kwaye iziqu zabo azizukugoba.
Ukungabikho konkcenkceshelo
Zinkcenkceshela kangaphi izityalo zangaphakathi? Kuyaxhomekeka. Ehlotyeni siza unkcenkceshela rhoqo kunasebusika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele kakuhle, kangangesi-1 nangesi-4 ngeveki. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokoyika ukugalela amanzi ngaphezulu kwemfuneko, ankcenkceshelwa ngeglasi kuphela, kwaye oko akusoloko kuchanekile.
Into ekufuneka yenziwe galela amanzi ade aphume emingxunyeni embizeni, kuba kuphela ngale ndlela eya kuthi ifikelele kuzo zonke iingcambu zayo. Ukuba sixhalabile yifenitshala, singabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwembiza, kodwa emva kokunkcenkceshela kufuneka siyikhuphe.
Ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zokungabikho konkcenkceshelo, kufuneka yaziwe ukuba zezi zilandelayo:
- amagqabi amatsha atyheli
- iziphelo ezomileyo
- amagqabi awileyo, njenge 'lusizi'
- umhlaba owomileyo
Ukuyilungisa, iya kwanela ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo, de umhlaba umanzi kakuhle. Emva koko, iya kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu
Ukuntywila ngamanzi yeyona ngxaki inkulu kunokubekwa emanzini, ukusukela oko xa ukufuma kuphezulu kulula ukuba ifungi yande, Ezizinto ezincinci ezithanda indawo ezinje. Ukongeza, ubuthathaka bezityalo buzivuselela ukuba zibosulele kwaye zibenze nomonakalo ongaphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumanisa ukunkcenkceshela okungaphezulu: ubumthubi bamagqabi (ukuqala ngala asezantsi), umhlaba ofumileyo kakhulu onokuba neverdina, ukubonakala komngundo omhlophe kwi-substrate kunye / okanye kwizityalo, iingcambu ezimnyama.
- Ngoku, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe ngobhedu olungumgubo, ukuphelisa okanye ubuncinci ukuyeka ukungunda. Iya kutshizwa ngamanzi ukuze "inamathele" emhlabeni.
- Emva koko, siya kuqhubeka nokususa isityalo embizeni, kwaye sisonge umhlaba okanye isonka sebhola yengcambu ngephepha elingena. Kungenzeka ukuba ifakwe ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka isuswe kwaye ifakwe entsha.
- Emva koko, ishiyeke egumbini, ngaphandle kwembiza, kangangeeyure ezilishumi elinambini.
- Okokugqibela, ityaliwe kwimbiza entsha enomlinganiso omtsha, kodwa ayinkcenkceshelwa. Kuya kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze umhlaba wome kancinci.
Ukukhanya okwaneleyo
Zonke izityalo zifuna ukukhanya ukuze zikhule. Ke ngoko, xa beyeka ukuyenza, inokuba kungenxa yokuba bebekwe kwigumbi elinokukhanya kancinci. Lo nto, Ukuba uyabona ukuba ayikhuli kwaye amagqabi ayo nawo aqala ukulahla umbala, ungathandabuzi ukuwahambisa.
Kodwa akufuneki uzibeke phambi kweefestile, njengoko ziya kutsha. Ewe ungasondela kwezi, kodwa hayi ecaleni kwazo.
Kushushu okanye kuyabanda
Izityalo ezithengiswa ngokungathi bezingaphakathi endlwini (eneneni, zonke izityalo zingaphandle, kodwa kukho ezinye ekufuneka zigcinwe ngaphakathi ukuze zisinde ebusika) zihlala ziyimimandla yetropiki kunye neetropiki zehlabathi. Kwezi ndawo amaqondo obushushu ahlala engacacanga, malunga ne-18 kunye ne-28ºC ngokomndilili. Ekhaya kusenokuba yi-30ºC okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ebusika i-10ºC okanye ngaphantsi.
Ngesi sizathu, kungala maxesha mabini apho siza kubona ukuba izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancinci, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuma. Ukubakhusela, sicebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
- IhloboUkuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, thabatha ezona zityalo zakho ziethe-ethe ukuya kwelona gumbi lipholileyo likho (kwaye elinokukhanya kwendalo). Ukuba azikho, ungabasa apho une-air conditioning, kodwa uzibeke kude njengoko kunokwenzeka kwisixhobo, kuba imisinga yomoya akufuneki ukuba ifike kubo.
- UbusikaUkuba ubusika bupholile okanye buyabanda, kwaye / okanye ukuba indlu yakho iyabanda njengam, ungalungisa indlu yokugcina indlu eyenziwe ngokugquma ishelufu endala ngeplastiki, okanye nokuba izityalo zincinci kakhulu, zineebhotile zeplastiki. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze imingxunya kwiiplastikhi ezichaziweyo, kungenjalo umoya awuzukuphinda uhlaziywe, oya kuba yindawo yokuzalisa ifungi. Ukugcina iqondo lobushushu langaphakathi liphezulu, bathathe uye kwigumbi apho ubushushu khona.
Umhlaba awubavumeli ukuba bakhule
Ngamanye amaxesha i-substrate ithengwa kuba ibonakala ngathi inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ikumgangatho kuthi, kodwa inyani yile Zininzi iimveliso, kwaye ayizizo zonke ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo. Umzekelo, ukuba i-cactus okanye i-orchid epiphytic (efana ne-Phalaenopsis) inikwa umhlaba jikelele wokulima, kunokwenzeka ukuba iingcambu zawo ziya kubola kuba ingumhlaba ogcina ukufuma okuninzi, yile nto kanye abayifunayo ezi zityalo.
Ukuba i-peat emnyama ifakwe kwi isityalo esineasidiMasithathe i-azalea okanye i-camellia umzekelo, ayizukukhula nokuba loo mhlaba awunantsimbi. Into esiya kuyibona kukuba amagqabi ayo abe yiklorotic.
Ke ngoko, Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuchitha ixesha elincinci ukukhangela eyona substrate ilungileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo.. Kule nqaku sithetha ngayo:
Kufuneka bahlawulwe
Namhlanje ungathenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi kunye nezichumisi zezityalo zangaphakathi. Kodwa kuba zibunjwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane ezo zingamanzi; Ngale ndlela, baya kuzifunxa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuguqula ukungena komhlaba. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuba nakho ukuqhubeka nokufunxa nokucoca amanzi ngesiqhelo.
Ngoku, Singazi njani ukuba bafuna izondlo? Ezona mpawu zibonakalayo zezi:
- ukunqongophala kokukhula
- amagqabi alahle umbala
- amagqabi ajingayo
- izityalo ziyangqunga
- iintyatyambo ziyaqhomfa
- iziqhamo azivuthwa
Ukuyilungisa, Izityalo zangaphakathi kufuneka zichunyiswe ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, umzekelo ngeguano, okanye ngezichumisi zezityalo eziluhlaza (ziyathengiswa apha) okanye iyonke (iyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Inezitshabalalisi okanye nasiphi na isifo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
Nangona zizityalo ezingaphakathi endlwini, oku akuthethi ukuba azinakuba nazo izitshabalalisi okanye izifo. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ubuncinci obuqhelekileyo ukuze ubenakho ukubachonga. Umzekelo:
- mealybugs kunye nezikali
- Isigcawu esibomvu
- ntwala
- Impukane emhlophe
- umngundo
- ukungunda okungumgubo
- umhlwa
Ezine zokuqala zezinambuzane onokuzinyanga ngamachiza okubulala izinambuzane angumhlaba njenge-diatomaceous earth (yithenge Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) okanye ioyile yemem. Ezi zintathu zokugqibela zizifo ezibangelwa kukungunda okungafaniyo, nezinyangwa ngefungicides ezithile.
Lilonke, sinethemba lokuba ezi ngcebiso zikuncedile ukuba ukhule kwakhona izityalo zakho zangaphakathi.