Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum

Mhlawumbi awuzange uve ngaphambili Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum. Kodwa mhlawumbi uvile nge idaisy enkulu okanye imargaritón, amagama amabini aqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngawo.

Ifana kakhulu ne-margarita, kodwa yemilinganiselo emikhulu kakhulu. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo? Iimpawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nenkathalo? Kulungile masifikelele kuyo.

Injani i Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum

Esi sityalo eneneni imifuno perennial kwaye inzalelwane yaseYurophu (ukusuka Pyrenees) ukuba ngokulula ukufikelela 75 cm ubude. Ngaphambili igama layo lezenzululwazi laliyiyo Chrysanthemum ubuninzi, kodwa yatshintshwa yaba yile yangoku.

Inerhizome etyebileyo kwaye ime, inde, izikhondo eziluhlaza ezingamasebe kwaye, ukuba zinjalo, ivela kwisiqingatha esingaphezulu. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, anomthunzi omnyama kunesiqu, kwaye anokuba malunga ne-2,5cm ubude kunye ne-silhouette enamazinyo. Ewe, njengoko unyuka kwisiqu, amagqabi aba mafutshane kwaye abe mafutshane.

Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo malunga nesi sityalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iintyatyambo. Zinkulu kakhulu, phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10 cm ububanzi, kwaye zinomtsalane kumabhabhathane neenyosi. Ngokufana needaisies esizaziyo, ineqhosha eliphakathi elityheli kunye namagqabi amhlophe.

Indawo ehlala kuyo yendalo ngamadlelo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ashinyeneyo, amahlathi epine, indawo enamatye okanye igrabile. Iindawo apho inokuvumela ukuba ube nokufuma okwaneleyo kodwa kwangaxeshanye lonke ilanga kufuneka liphuhlise.

Ukunyamekela Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum

Nje ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nemargariton, imifanekiso yayo iya kuba ikwenze ukuba uyithande kwigadi yakho. Kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuyibona kwaye unekona yegadi nale isityalo esidubula phakathi kukaJuni noAgasti, kwaye ihlale iluhlaza unyaka wonke.

Kodwa, ngenxa yoku, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba yintoni efunekayo ukunyamekelwa, kungekhona nje ukuchuma, kodwa ukusinda.

Indawo kunye nobushushu

Idaisy enkulu sisityalo eso ifuna indawo elangeni. Kuphela ukuba ikwimozulu epholileyo-efudumeleyo inokuvunyelwa ukuba ibenomthunzi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ihlobo lishushu kakhulu, kuphantse ukuba ngcono ukulibeka kwi-semi-shade.

Iwanyamezela kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa amaqondo aphantsi awekho kakuhle. Enyanisweni, ukuxhathisa kwayo kuphuka xa ihla ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, ngoko kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiqabaka. Nomoya awungomhlobo wakho. Nangona isebenzela ukuphindaphindeka, ngenxa yokuba i-pollen isasazeka, inokuwomisa umhlaba (njengomthetho jikelele kufuneka uhlale ufumile) obangela ukuba ubandezeleke.

Umhlaba

Umhlaba esiwutyala kuwo ngowona mba ubalulekileyo ukuwugcina usempilweni. Kwaye kukuba ufuna i umhlaba ochumileyo noxineneyo ngezondlo ohlala ufumile (ngaphandle kwamanzi) kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi. Oku kubalulekile kuba kwesi sityalo ukufuma yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze sikhule kakuhle, nangona kungekho nto yenzekayo xa umhlaba ukhe woma.

Ayithandi imihlaba edibeneyo, kuba ayikwazi ukukhula kakuhle kuyo, ngoko xa uyityala emhlabeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma onzulu ukuwugcwalisa ngomhlaba ofanelekileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

La Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum sisityalo esithi ukunyamezela imbalela ngokuphakathi. Uyawathanda amanzi, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele isityalo rhoqo. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kungafuneka uyinkcenkceshele qho ngeentsuku ezili-15 ebusika kwaye qho ngeentsuku ezi-2-3 ehlotyeni.

Ukunkcenkceshela kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nemozulu yendawo. Ungoyiki ukuyizama, ngakumbi ebusika, ukuvumela umhlaba wome kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uwunkcenkceshele kwakhona ukuze ungagqibi ukunkcenkceshela iingcambu.

Ukongeza kokunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile yihlawule, kabini ngeveki, nangexesha lasentwasahlobo. Lomgquba lulwelo olungcono, luxutywe namanzi okunkcenkceshela.

Ukuthena

Imargariton ifuna okuthile ukhathalelo oluncinci lokucoca, ukususa amagqabi awileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezifileyo ukuze zingabi yingxaki yezinambuzane kunye nesifo. Kwakhona, udinga ukuthenwa okupheleleyo xa ukudubula kwentyatyambo kuqala, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kuwe ukuba ube namahlumela amatsha kunyaka olandelayo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, xa ixesha layo liphela, ekwindla, kufuneka wenze ukuthena okukhulu ukuze kuphinde kuvele entwasahlobo.

Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba unqumle iintyatyambo ezibunile ezihlala kwiziqu kuba oku kuya kwandisa intyatyambo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele iintyatyambo ezininzi zolu hlobo ixesha elide.

Izinambuzane

Njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, i<em>margariton nayo inengxaki yezinambuzane nezifo, nangona inganyangeki kuzo yaye, kwezinye iimeko, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abanazo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ziintwala kunye neentshulube kunye neenkumba, ezihlasela kakhulu amagqabi kunye namathupha esityalo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizifo, eyona nto iphambili inxulumene nokunkcenkceshela, kuba ukuba igqithise kakhulu inokubulala le mifuno.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuba sele unesityalo solu hlobo kwaye ufuna ukusivelisa kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba sinokwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu, ngokusikwa nokwahlula ityholo. Kwiimeko ezimbini zokuqala, zihlala zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwenzela ukuba, ehlobo, zihlaliswe kwaye zikhule ziphilile.

Ukwahlulwa kwesityalo akunakwenziwa rhoqo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine, rhoqo ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhusela isityalo ekubeni sikhule kakhulu kwaye siphele ngokuzinza.

Sebenzisa

Ngokuphathelele usetyenziso olwaziwayo malunga ne Ubuninzi beLeucanthemum, yinyani enye kuphela enayo kwinqanaba lokuhombisa, oko kukuthi, ukuhlobisa. Ngenxa yomtsalane wayo, ubungakanani beentyatyambo kunye nokufana kweedaisies, yenye yezona ntyatyambo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwivazi kunye nezinto eziphambili.

Akukho mayeza aziwayo okanye ukutya okutyayo, yiyo loo nto isisityalo esisetyenziselwa iigadi okanye ngaphakathi endlini ukunika ubuhle.

Ngoku njengoko usazi ngakumbi malunga neLeucanthemum maximum, okanye i-margaritón, ngaba uyafuna ukuba nayo kwigadi yakho?