Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ghislain118
Izityalo zohlobo lweLupinus ziyamangalisa: kulula ukuzinyamekela, ukumelana nokubanda ... kunye nokuvelisa iintyatyambo ezintle. Enye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo yile ILupinus angustifolius, eyaziwa njenge-lupine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igama elinikwe ngumbala weepalali zalo.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nepatio okanye igadi enale mifuno kwaye ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ifuna ntoni inkathalo, bhala iingcebiso esizinika ngezantsi 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ILupinus angustifolius
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alberjón, ibhontshisi ye-lizard okanye i-blue lupine, sisityalo sonyaka esidlisa imifuno (Oko kukuthi, iyantshula, iyakhula, intyatyambo, ivelisa iziqhamo kwaye ekugqibeleni isweleke kumcimbi ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi konyaka) oyinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera, nangona siza kuyifumana nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ezinje nge-Australia okanye i-United. Amazwe njengoko elinywa ngokubanzi kwiziqhamo zawo. Yeyohlobo lweLupinus.
Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, kwaye ine-pubescent isusela apho amanye amagqabi esundu ahlumayo. Ii-petioles, oko kukuthi, iziqu ezidibanisa nesityalo, zi-5 ukuya kwi-7 cm ubude. Amagqabi ahlulwe aba ziincwadana ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-9 ezinobume obunemigca-engqindilili okanye ubume bomqolo wespatate, kwaye zinomphezulu omenyezelayo ongaphezulu kunye nomgangatho ongaphantsi we-pubescent.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni (ukusukela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Agasti kwi-hemisphere esemantla). Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwimidyarho yesiphelo, efikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20, ezenziwe malunga neentyatyambo eziluhlaza ezimalunga nama-30. Esi siqhamo yimbotyi eyi-4-7cm ubude nge-1cm ububanzi, ngatyheli, emdaka okanye mnyama kwaye iqulethe iimbewu ezijikeleziweyo eziyi-3-5.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ubuxoki uVan Rompaey
Ukuba uyayithanda le nto uyifundayo malunga ne-lupine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ungayinyamekela njani:
Ubicación
Kwindawo evela kuyo ikhula kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye njengakwiMeditera imitha yayo ifika inamandla aneleyo, amaqondo obushushu ngexesha lasehlotyeni aba phezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kuma-40ºC). Ngesi sizathu, luhlobo olufanelekileyo ukuba ube kwiimbombo ezichaneke kakhulu elangeni.
Nangona ungakhathazeki ukuba unayo le mingxunya izalisiweyo, iya kukhula kakuhle kwi-semi-shadow okoko ifumana ukukhanya ngakumbi (ubuncinci beeyure ezi-5) kunomthunzi.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
- Jadini: Ukhetha imihlaba engathathi hlangothi okanye i-asidi pH, enesanti okanye ubumbeko obumdaka.
Unkcenkceshelo
Rhoqo. I ILupinus angustifolius Kufuneka umhlaba okanye i-substrate, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhuliswe kuyo, ukuze ube manzi. Kodwa kufuneka sikuphephe ukungena emanzini, ngenxa yoko sithathela ingqalelo oku, kwaye ukuze singalahleki ngaphambi kwexesha, sicebisa ukuba ujonge ukufuma ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, nokuba kungokhuni, imitha yedijithali, okanye ukulinganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshele kwaye emva koko iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ewe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu, okanye iasidi (pH phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6). Ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi anekhalsi, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi; Oko kukuthi, baya kuba ne-chlorosis yentsimbi. Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unikezele nge-iron chelate (iyathengiswa apha), Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba loo magqabi atyheli aya kuphelela ekuweni.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumisi ezifana iguano kwifom yolwelo (iyathengiswa apha). Kodwa ukuba awuzukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesityalo sokuhombisa, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo zeasidiophilic (ziyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Roger Culos
El ILupinus angustifolius iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Kuqala, faka imbewu emanzini iiyure ezingama-24.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, gcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha).
- Emva koko, beka imbewu ethe yatshona kumphezulu we-substrate, uzama ukungabeki ngaphezulu kwe-2-3 kwimbiza nganye.
- Emva koko zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, amanzi kwaye ubeke imbiza ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kuya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Kuba uhlala unyaka omnye kuphela, kufuneka ityalwe egadini kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwimeko apho uyifumene kwimbewu, ungayigqithisela kwimbiza enkulu ngokukhawuleza xa iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kwimbiza 'endala', okanye xa ubona ukuba iyekile ukukhula ngenxa yokunqongophala isithuba.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda, kodwa hayi iqabaka. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo (malunga ne-40ºC) abuchaphazeli ukuba unamanzi onawo.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, esithi Ijongeka inomdla kokubini embizeni kunye nasegadini. Njengoko sele sibonile, inkathalo yayo ayinzima kakhulu, ke ayizukuba nzima ukuba uyonwabele kakhulu 😉.
Ezityiwayo
Iziqhamo zityiwa njengesithambisi. Zizityebi kwiiprotheni, iivithamini kunye nefayibha. Ixabiso laso lesondlo kwiigram ezili-100 zezi:
- Iikhalori: 496kcal
- Iiprotheni: 15.6g
- Amafutha: 2,9g
- IiCarbohydrate: 9,9g
- Isalathiso seGlycemic: 15
Unyango
Imbewu inezixhobo zokuhlanjululwa, i-diuretic, i-vermifuge, i-emmenagogue, i-pectoral kunye neepropathi zesondlo Yintoni egqithisile, iingcambu ziyetyisa.
Ukubabandakanya ekutyeni ngumbono ogqwesileyo, kuba banceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini, ukuthintela kunye / okanye ukunyanga ukuqhina ngenxa yomxholo wefayibha, kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, nabo baya kuvuselela ukuvuselelwa kweseli .
Ukuthenga phi ILupinus angustifolius?
Unokufumana imbewu kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwiivenkile zasegadini, okanye apha:
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo