La lwemostade emhlophe Sisityalo esinezinto ezibalulekileyo ezinomdla esizisebenzisayo ekhitshini. Kodwa, ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ukuze uzuze kuyo ngendlela esempilweni? Ukuba uphendule ngo-ewe, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ziintoni iimpawu zayo.
Ngale ndlela, uya kuyazi indlela yokuchonga, ukongeza koluphi olononophelo lusisiseko ekufuneka ulunikezele ukuze lube sempilweni.
Umvelaphi
I-mustard emhlophe, ogama lakhe lezesayensi i-synapis alba, yiyo imifuno yonyaka eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mustard etyheli. Yinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera kwaye ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-75cm.
Iimpawu ze-mustard emhlophe
Inokuma okuthe nkqo kunye namasebe, ngamagqabi asisiseko i-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude nge-2-6 cm ububanzi, inekona, kunye nomda wedentate; amagqabi aphezulu anekona kwaye anamazinyo amabi.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe ngokwamaqela angange 30cm. Zilinganisa malunga ne-10mm ubukhulu, kwaye zimthubi. Iziqhamo ziqulathe imbewu ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4, zimdaka ngebala ngombala kwaye zirhangqiwe.
Olunye uphawu lwesityalo kukuba Uvelisa isiqhamo esinemilomo emide kwaye ngenxalenye yayo esezantsi elukhuni, ukongeza ekubeni nevumba lemostade esilaziyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, abanye abantu badla ngokudibanisa nefayile ye- I-synapse arvensis, uhlobo olufanayo kodwa oluneziqhamo ezahlukileyo.
Olu hlobo lwesityalo luvelisa iziqhamo rhoqo ngonyaka, apho ungayibona ngengca yayo emileyo kunye namasebe, enobukhulu obuphakathi kwama-30 nama-80 cm, apho isiqu sayo sirhabaxa, ngaphandle kwamadlala kunye neenwele ze-reflex.
Ukongeza, amagqabi emadeard amhlophe ngamanye amaza abanzi asezantsi kunye ne petiole ekupheleni kwezi. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhula ngokwamaqela, zinombala otyheli ngombala, zineepali ezine ezahlukileyo ze-4 ukuya kwi-5 mm kunye neepalali ezine ze-8 ukuya kwi-10 mm ubude.
Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zawo, yomile, ivula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ine-20 ukuya kuma-45 mm ubude, Ngokubanzi kunzima ezantsi kunye nebhili ye-esiform ethe tyaba.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
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Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayisosityalo esihlala sithenwa.
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Ukunkcenkceshela lwemostade emhlophe akufuneki kube zizikhukula kuba ayimelani nayo, kodwa iyamelana nexesha lembalela, ke kungcono ukulinda de ibe ne-3 cm yobunzulu bomhlaba owomileyo ukuyinkcenkceshela kwakhona.
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Ebaleni kufuneka ulinde de isityalo sibe ubuncinci Amagqabi ama-4 okunkcenkceshela, kodwa unokulinda nemvula kuphela.
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Kufuneka unkcenkceshele Amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye unyaka uphela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5.
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Ngesichumiso esimhlophe esimhlophe Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumiso ezizizinto eziphilayo zine-phosphorus ne-potassium, kwaye zine-nitrogen encinci.
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Ukubhalisela kufuneka kwenziwe kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngezichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga kunye nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukuba usebenzisa esi sityalo ukondla izilwanyana, eyona nto intle ayikho xa iqhakazile, kuba ngelo nqanaba iyityhefu kubo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ityelwe ngumahluko omkhulu ngexesha lokudubula.
Ukukhulisa lwemostade emhlophe, kufuneka kwenziwe kwilanga elipheleleyo, ngaphandle, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza iintyatyambo kwaye ivelise iziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, ungayenza le embizeni okanye egadini, ukuba nje inemisele elungileyo yokutyala
Ukutyala amasimi amatsha kufuneka uhlwayele imbewu yazo kwitreyi yezithole kwaye bakube zi-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ukuphakama, zifakele kwiimbiza ezizodwa okanye kwigadi yakho
Iingcebiso zokutyala
La i-synapis alba Sisityalo esinokulinywa kwilizwe jikelele kwaye esihlala sikhula kwimimandla eshushu, ndivakalelwa kukuba le yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezorhwebo. Nangenxa yokulinywa kwayo, Iimpawu ezisisiseko ezintathu okanye iimfuno ziyafuneka, zezi:
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Umhlaba wokukhulisa lwemostade emhlophe kufuneka udongwe, uyisanti kwaye womile.
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Kufuneka uhlwayele imbewu yesityalo kwi imiqolo emalunga nama-25 cm ukuqelelana.
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Isichumisi esiza kusetyenziswa kufuneka sibe sesingenayo i-nitrogen, Kungoko ukusetyenziswa komgquba kungacetyiswanga.
Ukuthobela oku kungasentla, umastadi omhlophe ngexesha elibandayo Kungathatha kuphela iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuba amagqabi akho abe nencasa yawo koku, kwaye ke unokunqunyulwa.
Kwiiveki ezine iintyatyambo ezimthubi ziya kuvelaIziqu zazo ziya kuba nembewu kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba zihlala zibuthathaka kwaye zaphuka ngokulula, kungangcono ke ukuzisika ngelixa ziseluhlaza.
Imbewu yemostade emhlophe inokusebenza iminyaka esi-7, ukuba kunjalo gcina kwindawo emnyama, epholileyo kwaye eyomileyo, Into enegalelo kakhulu kwizityalo ezizayo ofuna ukuzenza
Izinambuzane
Amasimi emastadi amhlophe anokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane ezininzi, ezithi inokonakalisa kakhulu ukuqala kwesityalo okanye xa sele siza kudubula. Amabhu ekhaphetshu afunyanwa kolu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi, enye yezona zonakalisayo emhlabeni, kuba itya iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye namahlumela esityalo kuthethwa ngaso.
Enye yezinambuzane ezichaphazela umastadi omhlophe yile defoliating vaquita, enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazele izityalo, kwaye inokuchaphazela ukulima zombini imibungu kunye nemifuziselo yabantu abadala, yiyo loo nto ibangele ilahleko yendawo yamagqabi.
Kwakhona ntwala, Baye bathambekele ekuchaphazeleni amasimi emastadi amhlophe, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwizityalo ezimnyama kuba iyachaphazeleka lula. I-Aphids inokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza.
Sebenzisa
Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengomhombiso, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukupheka. Ngapha koko, imbewu isetyenziswa iphelele kunqwaba lwee-pickles kunye nee-vinaigrette, okanye i-toast. Imbewu yemostade emhlophe ikwasetyenziswa iphelele njengezithako kwiimarinade kunye nokwenza iipile.
Into ebalulekileyo yokuqaqambisa malunga nesi sityalo kukuba yonke into ebonwa ngokungaphezulu kuyo iyatyiwa, ke ngoko Inomtsalane kubugcisa bezolimo.
Ngokubanzi, ngenxa yencasa yayo emnene nethambileyo, kunjalo esetyenziselwa ukuxuba amayeza ahlukeneyo kunye neziqholo ekhitshini. Ukongeza, amagqabi ayo asetyenziselwa ukwenza iisuphu kunye neesaladi ezimnandi ezivuyisa bonke abo bazityayo.
Olunye usetyenziso olugqwesileyo yimifuno, apho kufuneka uyibilise ubuncinci kangangesiqingatha seyure emanzini anetyuwa, uwahlambe kwaye uwangenise ngeetswele elinqunqiweyo, ezinye izinto zokunxiba kunye neoyile yeoyile, ityuwa kunye nemon. Oko kuyakukunika oku kutya incasa ebabazekayo.
Unxibelelwano
Njengazo zonke izityalo ezinemichiza, I-mustard emhlophe inezichasoUkusukela ekubeni ukusebenzisa kakhulu oku kunokuchaphazela umzimba womntu, kubangele izifo okanye izifo.
Kwimeko yabasetyhini, banokuchaphazeleka ukuba batya amagqabi, imbewu, iintyatyambo zesardard emhlophe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo, kuba umxholo we-glucosinolate unokubangela isisu okanye yonakalisa idlala lengqula, kubangela ukuba idlala lengqula lingasebenzi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-mustard emhlophe njengesixhobo sangaphandle kufuneka kuthintelwe kwabo bane-dermal hypersensitivity, kunye kuphephe ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezicatshukiswayo, ukugruzuka, ebusweni, okunamadyungudyungu okanye abane-psoriasis.
Enye into echaseneyo nesi sityalo kukusetyenziswa kwayo xa kukho izilonda kulusu okanye kwiimpawu zesikhumba, kuba kunokubangela ukutsha kwesikhumba.
Ukuba unengxaki yesisu, isisu kunye nezilonda zesisu, akufuneki utye u-mustard omhlophe, kuba ukubunjwa kwayo kuya kwenza isisu sakho sithukuthele kwaye imisebenzi yoku iyakhuthazeka.
Kwangokunjalo, abo banengxaki yokujikeleza kwegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi, abanesifo sezintso, i-cystitis okanye olunye usulelo lomchamo kufuneka uphephe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwesi sityalo, kunye neziphumo zayo.