Intyatyambo yolwandle (Malcolmia littorea)

Zininzi izityalo ezikhula kumhlaba oyisanti, kodwa ukufumana enye evelisa neentyatyambo ezintle akusoloko kulula. Kodwa loo nto kunye Malcolmia littorea isonjululwe. Asithethi ngohlobo olukhulu, kodwa inokubonakala intle kakhulu ematyeni, umzekelo, apho inokuthi ivezwe lilanga imini yonke.

Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho nto ixabisekileyo ukuvelisa iintyatyambo minyaka le. Ukuba uyinika inkathalo eyimfuneko, ebaluleke kakhulu njengoko uza kubona apha ngezantsi, uya kuba nesityalo esihle phantse ngokungazami.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Malcolmia littorea

La Malcolmia littorea, eyaziwa ngokuba yintyatyambo yodonga lwaselwandle, Sisityalo esineenkuni kwisiseko sokukhula okuphantsi kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide. yemveli kwintshona yeMeditera. Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezinamatye okanye ezinesanti, kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-40, ihlala ikwenza oko ngokufumana ubumbano olujikeleziweyo nolungeleleneyo, neziqu ezigqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezimfutshane.

Ivelisa iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, kwaye zidityaniswe ngamagqabi amane anombala opinki ngakumbi okanye umbala we-lilac. Le milinganiselo iphakathi kwe-15 kunye nama-20 eemilimitha. Isiqhamo sisilcua (esifana nembotyi, kodwa inde kwaye inciphile, kwaye inesikhumba esiluhlaza) ngobude obuyi-30 ukuya kuma-65 yeemilimitha.

Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?

I-wallflower yolwandle sisityalo esinokuhombisa iigadi ezikufutshane nolwandle, kunye nezo zinomhlaba onesanti. Njengoko besikulindele, akuyomfuneko ukuyazi, kuba isetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwimihlaba engenazondlo. Ke ngoko, kunomdla kakhulu ukulima kuloo mihlaba inezinto ezincinci eziphilayo.

Ukunyamezela ityuwa, kodwa kunye nelanga ngqo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ayichazwanga kuyo, ukukhula kwayo akuyi kuchaneka: iziqu zayo ziya kuba buthathaka, phantse ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa, ke ziya kujika kwaye isityalo asizukubukeka sihle. Ke masibone ukuba unonophelo lunjani:

Ubicación

Injani isityalo kufuneka ibe kwindawo enelanga, Siza kuyibeka ngaphandle. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba singabeki nayiphi na emikhulu kufutshane nayo, kuba iyakususa ukukhanya. Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuyenza, siya kuyibeka ngasemva, siqiniseke ukuba intyatyambo yaselwandle yodonga ifumana ubuncinci iiyure ezintlanu zelanga ngemini.

Imbiza okanye umhlaba?

Iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kukhetho lwethu. Inkqubo ye- Malcolmia littorea ayinazingcambu zingenayo. Inokuba zombini embizeni ephakathi kunye nasegadini. Njengesityalo esenziwe ngodongwe, sijongeka sikhulu embindini wetafile, okanye ukuhombisa umnyango wendlu; Ukuba sikhetha ukubanakho emhlabeni, kunomdla ukuwutyala ngokudibeneyo nezinye izityalo ezinobungakanani obufanayo kumacala omabini endlela.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ufuna i-substrate ekhupha amanzi kakhulu, kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba isanti ayigcini nantoni na engamanzi, kodwa igcina iingcambu zineoksijini efanelekileyo kuba le yirhasi ejikeleza ngokulula kwiingqolowa zesanti. Ngesi sizathu sicebisa ukuba uxube i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye ugcwalise imbiza nge-substrate yendalo yonke ene-perlite (kwintengiso apha).
• Jadini: iyayinyamezela imihlaba yesanti. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba eyakho yahlukile kwaye isityalo asikhuli kangako, unokukhetha ukwenza umngxunya omalunga ne-50 x 50 iisentimitha kwaye uyigcwalise nge-substrate esele siyikhankanyile ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, inokukhula ngaphandle kokuba ube nexhala.

Unkcenkceshelo

La Malcolmia littorea sisityalo esithi ifuna ukufuma okuninzi. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyikhathalele le nto, kuba ayinamanzi, kwaye ke akufuneki uyiphathe ngokungathi injalo. Uyinkcenkceshela nini kwaye kanjani?

• Ixesha lonkcenkcesheloNgokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa malunga namaxesha amathathu ukuya kwamahlanu ngeveki ehlotyeni. Kulaa nyanga, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nembalela edla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba zibangela ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kuphele ngokukhawuleza, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ube uphaphile kwaye ulawule unkcenkceshelo kancinci kunale siyenzayo ebusika.
  Ukuphela konyaka sizakunkcenkceshela kancinci, kuba intyatyambo yolwandle ayikhuli kangako kwaye, ukongeza, umhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide.
• Uhlobo lonkcenkcesheloSincoma ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, ukugalela amanzi emhlabeni kunye nokuphepha amagqabi neentyatyambo, ukuba zikhona.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kube kanye ngenyanga, ngakumbi ukuba ibumbi. Ke siza kongeza i-guano encinci okanye umgquba ukuze ukhule kakuhle, usempilweni.

Ukutshintshwa

Ukuba isembizeni, siya kuyityalela enkulu kuyo yonke iminyaka emi-3. Oku yenziwa entwasahlobo, kuba ukuba yenziwe ebusika, umzekelo, kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokubangela umonakalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Sisityalo esixhathisayo -7ºC.

Ngaba uyayithanda intyatyambo yodonga lwaselwandle?