Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / 3268zauber
Zimbalwa ii-cacti eziqhelekileyo njenge Mammillaria elongata. Ukulinywa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokuphindaphindeka okukhawulezileyo kusenze ukuba esi sityalo sibe sesinye sezithandwayo kwabo baqala ukuzenzela ezabo ingqokelela yeesucuculents, kwaye ifuna okuncinci kakhulu ukuba ikhule ngendlela esempilweni.
Ngononophelo oluncinci, ungazonwabela iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci kodwa ezintle minyaka le, ngokuqinisekileyo 😉.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Mammillaria elongata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esizalelwe kwiphondo laseHidalgo (Mexico) nge iziqu ezininzi, ezijikelezayo eziziqu phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-15cm ubude naphakathi kuka 1,5 no 3,5cm ububanzi. Ezi zinokukhula nkqo kwaye zirhubuluze, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zikude kangakanani emhlabeni. I-cactus ikhuselwe kakuhle malunga ne-16 radial spines (ezo zijikeleze ii-areolas) zombala omhlophe, kunye ne-2 esembindini, enokubomvu okanye tyheli.
Iintyatyambo, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, zincinci, zingaphantsi kwe-2cm ubukhulu, nomhlophe ngombala otyheli. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zibonakala kwangethuba kakhulu, nkqu nakwizityalo ezincinci kakhulu ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isampulu kwaye uyikhathalele, nantsi isikhokelo sayo:
Ubicación
La Mammillaria elongata yi-cactus leyo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kuba kwi-semi-shade ayikhuli kakuhle. Ngaphakathi endlwini ayisihlengahlengisi nokuba; Ngapha koko, kule ndawo ihlala ikhula kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga, oko kukuthi, ukukhula ngendlela ebaxiweyo kwicala lomthombo wokukhanya.
Kodwa lumka: ukuba uthenga ikopi ekhuselweyo kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, SUKUYIBEKE ngqo kumboniso welanga kuba kungenjalo uya kuyitshisa. Kuya kufuneka uyiqhela kancinci kancinci kancinci kancinci, uyiveze ixesha elide nelide elangeni, kwaye kusoloko kusasa okanye ukutshona kwelanga, kuxa ilanga lingaphakamanga kangako.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka kunqabile. Kumthetho, Kunkcenkceshelwa kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-6-7 unyaka wonke. Kwimeko apho kulindelwe imvula kunye / okanye iqabaka, musa ukunkcenkceshela de umhlaba omile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, kuya kufuneka ususe amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu eli-10 emva kokunkcenkceshela. Ukongeza, awusoze unkcenkceshele phezulu, kwaye ukunqande ukuwutyala embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya kuba amanzi amileyo abola iingcambu zawo.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / jacinta lluch valero
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendawo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kodwa sicebisa ngakumbi ipumice okanye olunye uhlobo lwesanti encinci ye-volcanic (1 ukuya ku-3mm ubukhulu).
- Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba enomjelo olungileyo, ke ukuba lo unayo awunjalo, kuya kufuneka wenze umngxunya wokutyala oyi-50 x 50cm, kwaye uyigcwalise ngomxube we-substrate okanye we-substrate okhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngesichumisi se-cactus kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Sebenzisa izinto ezingamanzi ukuba unayo Mamillaria elongata potted (iyathengiswa apha); Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo egadini ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezifumanekayo (ziyathengiswa apha) okanye umgubo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Yicactus enokutyalwa egadini, okanye itshintshe imbiza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, entwasahlobo. Ameva ayo ayingozi kakhulu, kodwa siyacebisa ukuba unxibe iiglavu zokulima ubuncinci ukuphepha ukuzenzakalisa.
Yenze xa imozulu intle, kwaye emva kotshintsho musa ukunkcenkceshela kude kudlule iintsuku ezi-3-4.
Ukuphindaphinda
La Mammillaria elongata iphindaphindwa ngembewu okanye ngamahlumela asisiseko entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni:
Imbewu
Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwiimbiza okanye iitreyi ezine-substrate exutywe ne-perlite ngokulinganayo, ukuze bohlukane omnye nomnye bangcwatywe ngandlela ithile. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa ize ibekwe ngaphandle.
Olunye ukhetho kukuzityala kwifayile ye- Ihlumelo lembewu.
Iziqu
Iziqu zinokunqunyulwa ngemela ebifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili xa zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 ubukhulu.. Emva koko, ziyekwe iintsuku ezimbalwa (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweveki) kwindawo eyomileyo ekhuselweyo elangeni ukuze inxeba liphilise, kwaye emva koko batyalwe kwiimbiza ezizezinye nge-substrate enjenge-pumice, emthunzini kodwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 baya kukhupha ezabo iingcambu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyaxhathisa ngokubanzi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyibukele isineyile Ngexesha leemvula. Ezi zilwanyana zitya kakhulu izityalo, kubandakanya icacti nangona zinameva.
Ke ngoko sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise ezinye iyeza lasekhaya lokuzigxotha, Ungawusasaza njani umhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha) ejikeleze i Mammillaria elongataKhusela i-cactus yakho ngomnatha weengcongconi, okanye ngebhiya umzekelo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Yicactus leyo ukumelana neqabaka ebandayo kunye nebuthathaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC okoko nje kugcinwa ngexesha kunye nexesha elifutshane.
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Cliff // Mammillaria elongata f. UCristata
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?
Ndidibana .. ndinganalo olu hlobo lwe-cactus eofisini?
Molo Isaura.
Ukuba ligumbi elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, ewe, akukho ngxaki.
A ubingelele.
Ndiyaqala nje kule Cactus kunye neeSucculents kwaye ndifuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokhathalelo lwabo, iintlobo zabo kwaye ndikwazi ukubachonga ... Enkosi kakhulu ngolu lwazi ulufundileyo ... ..
Molo Edo.
Uya kufumana ulwazi ngakumbi apha y apha.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ungandixelela ukuba ndingenza ntoni xa kuvela isikhunta…. Enkosi
Molo Yoanna.
Yinyange ngefungicide, kwaye ungayinkcenkcesheli de ubone ukuba umhlaba womile kwaphela.
Umnqweno omhle!