La Calendula officinalis o ICalendula sisityalo esithi Usapho lakwa-Asteraceae, esazi ngamanye amagama anje ngoGcuwa, iMaravilla okanye iMercadela.
Esi sityalo sinemvelaphi yase-Egypt kwaye sityalelwa ngoku kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi Sibona kwiigadi ezininzi nakwiigadi. Phakathi kolwandiso olunalo kwihlabathi liphela, sinokuthi uninzi lwazo lunezinto zalo zonyango, ezaziwayo nezisetyenzisiweyo iminyaka emininzi.
Iimpawu zeCalendula
Yiyo isityalo setyhefu esigcwele livumba elininzi, i-glandular, eyenzeka unyaka wonke kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, edla ngokubakho kwindawo yesiseko.
Isiqu saso sinokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 okanye ezingama-55 ukuphakama, sithe tye ngokubanzi okanye silungelelanise, sigcwele amasebe ngokubanzi igqunywe ngamagqabi ide ifikelele phantse esiphelweni senxalenye ephezulu. Amagqabi e-calendula anomlinganiso omalunga ne-7 ukuya kwi-14 nge-1 ukuya kwi-4 yeesentimitha, zinikwa ngokuhlukileyo, zilula, zinokubonakala kwe-oblong-lanceolate, zi-obovate, zincinci okanye zinembonakalo efana ne-spatula.
Iintyatyambo zawo zimthubi, kunye nenqanaba leentyatyambo elinokuhlala unyaka wonke, ukuvalwa ebusuku kuze kuvulwe nasekuseni. I-inflorescence yayo iza ngezahluko ezinokulinganisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 cm ububanzi, ngombala otyheli ube lilorenji.
Iziqhamo eziveliswa sesi sityalo ziiachenes ezinamagophe, ngesiqhelo ubukhulu becala banomqolo uhlobo lwamaphiko e-membranous okanye i-dorsal spines eboniswa ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-cimbiforms ezincinci ngobukhulu, ezinembonakalo ye-navicular. Iintyatyambo zaseMarigold Banika ivumba elingathandekiyo kwaye malunga nencasa yalo limuncu.
Unonophelo lweCalendula kunye nokulima
Singaqala ukulungiswa kweebhedi zeembewu ngokuzikhusela kwiintsuku zokugqibela zobusika, ngale ndlela sithintela umonakalo kubanda kwaye sikhawulezise inkqubo yokuhluma kwembewu, kuba le mbewu ifuna ubushushu obuphakathi malunga ne-16 ° C ukuze ikwazi ukuntshula. Enye indlela esinokuzityala ngayo ngqo emhlabeni kwiintsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo.
Emva koku kwaye xa imbewu sele idlulile kwaye siqaphela ukuba sinesityalo esincinci, xa kuqala intwasahlobo kufuneka siqale ukufakelwa kukarigolds.
Ingcambu yesi sityalo ihlala ikhula malunga Isentimitha ezingama-30Ke ngoko, yinto ekufuneka siyikhumbule ukuba sifuna ukukhetha imbiza kwaye loo nto yikhalenda sisityalo esinokumelana nobushushu bentaba kakuhle, njengemozulu eyomileyo, kodwa kananjalo inesakhono sokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Ifuna imihlaba equlathe izinto eziphilayo ezaneleyo, ngale ndlela kufuneka sibeke indawo isixa sesichumiso esifunekayo. Umhlaba owugubungelayo kufuneka wenziwe ngokwaneleyo.
Xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheleni isityalo, kufuneka sikwenze rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo. Kwelinye icala, umhlaba kufuneka ubanokufuma ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi.
Xa isityalo sinonyaka ubudala kufuneka siyithene ukuze sisuse onke amasebe abunileyo kunye nokunceda iintyatyambo ezintsha ukuba ziphume ngamandla amakhulu. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba sinazo embizeni kufuneka sitshintshe umhlaba, songeza i-humus encinci ukunqanda ukunqongophala kwezakhamzimba.
Sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, ukuze ngale ndlela ikwazi ukuphucula bonke ubuhle bayo, nangona kunjalo, inako ukukhula kwiindawo ezinomthunzi.