La Umzila bethuna, eyaziwayo kangcono rue, Isityalo esincinci esincinci kunye nesimo se-bushy kunye neempawu ezininzi zonyango. Kakhulu, kangangokuba ababhali beengoma kunye nababhali beengoma bayicaphule kwimibongo yabo, beyibiza ngokuba yi "Herb of Grace."
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, ukongeza ekumelaneni nokubanda kunye nobuncinci bayo, kuyenza ibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukusibeka egadini, okanye kwipatiyo esembizeni. Masazi ngakumbi ngaye.
Yintoni irue kwaye ivela phi?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Plenuska
Imvelaphi yayo ikwiMeditera, eMacronesia naseAsia. Amagqabi ayo aphinda-phindwe kathathu, ngombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, onencasa. Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, isiqingatha sesentimitha kwelona liphezulu, zimthubi ngombala. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama, kodwa embizeni ayikhuli ngaphezulu kwemitha enye okanye ezimbini. URue sisityalo esithi kulula ukulawula ukukhula.
Yintoni ukhathalelo lwesityalo serue?
Inkathalo oyifunayo yile:
Ubicación
Uyakuthanda ukuhlala kwilanga elipheleleyo, nangona iyakunyamezela umthunzi omncinci okoko ifumana iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kunomthunzi.
Umhlaba
Kuya kufuneka icofe amanzi, kuba yoyika ukuntywila emanzini, ke:
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboUmxube we-substrate jikelele (kwintengiso apha) kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezinje (arlita, pumice, akadama) ngama-30 okanye ama-40%.
- Jadini: ukhetha umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye i-pH ye-alkaline, enomjelo olungileyo. Njengokuba sisityalo esincinci, ukuba unomhlaba odityanisiweyo, kuyakwanela ukwenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga ne-50 x 50cm, ugalele umaleko omalunga ne-5cm yegravel ecolekileyo okanye efanayo, uze ugqibezele ukuzalisa oku kungasentla Umxube wecandelwana ngaphambili.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Amada44
Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate yomile phakathi konkcenkceshelo ukunqanda iingcambu zawo ukuba zingaboli.. Kwimeko yokuba unayo ebhodweni, ndicebisa ukuba ndithathe imbiza xa sele inkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuba yomile kakhulu okanye hayi.
Ezinye iindlela zokujonga ukufuma, zombini egadini nakwizikhongozelo zezi:
- Faka intonga yomthi emazantsi: ukuba iphuma nomhlaba omncinci uncanyathiselwe, kuya kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa uyifaka, iya kukuxelela indlela omanzi ngayo umhlaba odibene nayo.
- Bamba malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu kufutshane nesityalo: ukuba kubunzulu obunjalo uyawuqaphela umhlaba omtsha, kwaye uwubona unombala omnyama ngakumbi kunomphezulu, ungankcenkcesheli.
Ukuba usenamathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, unkcenkceshelwa umndilili wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Njengoko i-rue isityalo esisebenzisa izinto ezininzi, kukhethwa ukuba uyihlawule nayo Izichumisi zendalo. Oku siza kukwenza ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeveki.
Ungazisebenzisa zombini ulwelo, igranules okanye umgubo, kodwa gcina engqondweni ukuba ulwelo lusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuchumisa izityalo ezinamanzi kuba ezinye zinokuwenza mandundu umjelo womhlaba.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ngokusikwa okunzima ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) ngomxube we-mulch (uyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Emva koko, tyala ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Emva koko, amanzi ngononophelo.
- Ngoku, ukuba uyafuna, ungongeza isulfure eyimpuphu (xa kuthengiswa aphaukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Gcina i-substrate ifumile. Ngale ndlela imbewu iya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukusika
Ukuphinda-phinda irue ngokusika, kuya kufuneka usike isiqwenga somthi ngexesha lasehlotyeni elimalunga ne-20 okanye i-30 cm. Emva koko, misela isiseko kunye neengcambu ezenziwe ekhaya kwaye utyale embizeni nge vermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).
Izinambuzane
Inzima kakhulu, kodwa ukuba inkcenkceshelwa encinci kakhulu inokuhlaselwa Impukane emhlophe kunye neentsholongwane ezinyangwa ngomhlaba owomileyo (ziyathengiswa apha) okanye isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa apha) njengokuba.
Ukongeza, kukho ibhabhathane elizondlayo kumagqabi erue, kwinqanaba le-larval papilio machaon. Ayinabungozi kwaphela; Yenza kuphela into eyityekeleyo ukuba itye kwisityalo esithandayo, kodwa ukuba irue incinci kufuneka ikhuselwe ngomnatha wengcongconi umzekelo.
Ukuthena
Ebusika ungabunciphisa ubude bawo kancinci ukuba unqwenela, ngoncedo lwabanye isikere sokuthena intsholongwane ngaphambili.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.
Iyintoni isityalo seRue?
Umfanekiso - Flickr / andrey_zharkikh
Umhlobiso
La Umzila bethuna Sisityalo esikhulu segadi, iipatio okanye ithala. Ayifuni nkathalo ingako, kwaye iyayichasa iqabaka, yiyo loo nto ingakhuliswa kuzo zombini iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kunye neendawo ezipholileyo.
ICulinario
Amagqabi ayo amatsha asetyenziselwa ukwenza iisosi okanye imixube enotywala, okanye njengevumba elithozamisayo kuba zinencasa ukuba krakra.
Amayeza e-rue
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esigqibeleleyo segadi, ikwasisityalo esingamayeza. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwakusele kusetyenziswa:
- Isifo seentsini
- Ukufa isiqaqa
- Uvalo, isiphoso, neekram
- Ukulwa nekati kunye nezinye iimeko zamehlo
- Amenorrhea
- Iimvumba ze-Varicose, i-hemorrhoids
- Epilepsia
Amalungu asetyenzisiweyo ngamagqabi asandul 'ukusikwa, okanye omileyo.
Ukuqwalasela
Kodwa, njengakuyo yonke into, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye uyenze ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle. IRue ineeoyile ezingazinzanga ezinokubangela umonakalo ukuba isityalo siphethwe gadalala. Ngapha koko, ukuba isetyenziswe eluswini, inokubangela amadyunguza kunye nezilonda.
Ukuba siyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, i-rue inokuba sisisombululo esinconyelweyo sokulwa izifo ezininzi kunye / okanye iingxaki esinokuba nazo ebomini bethu.
Uyithenga phi irue?
Ungayithenga kwii-nursery, kwiivenkile zegadi, nakwilapha:
Ndincoma ukuhalalisela ngeli galelo libaluleke kangaka
Enkosi kakhulu, Ninfa Marleny Acevedo Mayta. Konke okugqibelele!
Iingqondi! Enkosi
Isityalo sam se-rue sasisihle kakhulu kangangenyanga, kodwa ngoku amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, kutheni kunjalo?
Hola Daniyeli.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? URue sisityalo esichasene nembalela kakuhle, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kuphela xa i-substrate yomile.
Kufuneka isetyenziswe njani ukulwa neekati?
Molo carmen.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kusetyenziselwa amathontsi. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubeke i-rue eluhlaza kunye nelinye lamagqabi we-plantain kunye neentyatyambo kwisitya se-amber, emva koko uyibeke elangeni phakathi kwe-XNUMX kusasa kunye nesihlanu emva kwemini. Okokugqibela, pheka imifuno kwaye uthambise amathontsi amabini emehlweni.
Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kokulandela naluphi na unyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha.
A ubingelele.
Molo! Izityalo zam zerue zityalwe emhlabeni, kodwa xa zithenwa ziyafa. Kwenzekani?
Molo Joss.
Uthena ngaliphi ixesha? Njani?
IiRudas azidingi kuthenwa, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuzisebenzisa njengezityalo zonyango medic.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokucheba iziqu kusebusika-entwasahlobo, xa beqala ukuvuka kwixesha lasebusika.
Unokuwagquma amanxeba ngokuncancisa ukuwathintela ekuguleni, kwaye uwafefe ngeencindi zamanzi ezingamanzi kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuthena.
A ubingelele.
Molo, enkosi ngoncedo lwakho, ndinombuzo, i-rue yam, ndinayo embizeni, ibintle kwaye amanye amabala amhlophe aqala ukuvela esiqwini ngoku iyoma, ndingathini ukuyenza okanye ndiyenze
Amagqabi kunye namasebe esityalo sam se-rue ayoma xa edibene nesiqu. Kutheni lento isenzeka? Ndingenza ntoni?
Molo Pil.
Isenokuba ngenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo. Kungcono ukusilela kunokudlula elwandle, kuba kulula ukubuyisa isityalo esomileyo kunesi sirhaxwayo.
Ndikucebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 kulo lonke unyaka.
Kwaye linda ubone indlela asabela ngayo.
A ubingelele.
Ndingayifumana irue ngembiza encinci?
Namhlanje ndithenge umntwana kwaye uza ngembiza encinci encinci kodwa undinika uthambile kwaye ndingathanda ukushiya apho, kulungile?
Molo Mavi.
Hayi, asiyicebisi. Izityalo ziyakhula, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha zifuna indawo engaphezulu. Ukuba zihlala zishiyiwe kwimbiza encinci, ziya kutyhafa zife.
Nibuliso!
Molo, unjani, ndinenkxalabo kunye nenkxalabo, umyeni wam undinike isityalo esincinci se-rue kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, intle kakhulu kwaye intle kwaye ngoku ityheli kwaye yomile iiveki ezimbalwa, kufuneka ndenze ntoni? Umfana othengisa iintyatyambo wandixelela ukuba kufuneka ndiyinkcenkceshele yonke imihla kodwa andazi ukuba ndiyazi kangakanani na! ONDINCEDAYO Ndiyityalile embizeni yeentyatyambo enomngxunya omncinci ngaphantsi! Ngaba ukhona umntu onokundixelela ukuba ndenzeni
Molo Karolina.
IRue sisityalo ekufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki. Akuxhasi ukuntywila kwamanzi. Kodwa ewe, xa unkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka uzame ukugalela amanzi ade aphume ngemingxunya embizeni.
Ngendlela, unayo kwilanga okanye emthunzini? Ndikubuza kuba kubalulekile ukuba ilanga likhanye ngqo ukuze likhule phantsi kweemeko.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndinesityalo sam esirue efestileni yam yasekhitshini kwaye phantse ukusukela oko ndatyala kuso sinamagqabi agobileyo ezantsi, bendicinga ukuba inokuba ilanga lingafikeleli kakhulu kulo kwaye ndilikhuphe lilanga elipheleleyo kodwa emva kwemini bekulusizi kakhulu kwaye kugobile kangangokuba ndibuyele ngaphakathi ndaphinda ndachacha kodwa ingxaki yamagqabi asongekileyo iyaqhubeka, ndiyinkcenkceshela kube kanye ngeveki.
Molo uLorena.
Kanye ngeveki kunokuba kuncinci. Xa unkcenkceshela, ngaba uyawathulula amanzi ade aphume emingxunyeni embizeni? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umhlaba ufumile, kuba xa amanzi engafikeleli kuzo zonke iingcambu, isityalo asizokwazi ukubukeka sihle.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba unepleyiti phantsi, amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka asuswe.
Ukubulisa
Molo Monica,
Ndikubhalela ndiseChile; Ndine-rue ekhulele kwindawo efumileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-25 °, kufutshane nolwandle, kwaye ngoku ndimzise kwesinye isixeko, sineminyaka emi-2 silapha, apho kwenzeka okwahlukileyo, komile kwaye kushushu okusingqongileyo, ngamaqondo obushushu 0 ° ebusika ukuya kuthi ga kuma-35 ° ehlotyeni.
Iqale ukoma ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye iphola kancinci ebusika, kodwa khange ifane nakuqala. Ngoku kuba kusehlotyeni apha, iphantse yoma kwaphela, kwaye andifuni kuphulukana nayo. Ndawutshintsha umhlaba ngo-Epreli ndawufaka embizeni enkulu, owawulungile ngeloxesha, kodwa ngoku womile kunakuqala. Ndingenza ntoni? Ndinayo iminyaka emi-6.
Molo Daniela.
Unokufuna amanzi ngakumbi. Kuba imozulu ifudumele ngakumbi kunangaphambili, iphelisa amanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.
Zama ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo, kwaye wongeze umgquba omncinci rhoqo nge-10-15 (i-mulch, i-compost, umgquba wezilwanyana ezitya utyani ...).
Ukubulisa
Molweni, ndinayo rue iminyaka emibini kodwa ayikaze yandiflower, mhle kodwa akanazo iintyatyambo, kutheni izakuba njalo? Ngaba ndingakwenza into ukuze udubule? Fumana ilanga elaneleyo kwaye akukho ntyatyambo
Molo Maika.
Isenokungadubuli kuba iswele indawo. Ingaba unayo embizeni? Ukuba kunjalo, kwaye ukuba awuzange uphinde uwutshintshe, ndincoma ukuyenza entwasahlobo. Iya kuza iluncedo.
Ungayihlawula ngesichumisi sendalo, esifana neguano umzekelo, ulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Nibuliso!
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo, kanye eyona nto bendiyidinga ukuyazi, ke andizukusibulala isityalo sam seRuda ???
Molo Oshun.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngamazwi akho. Siyavuya kuba siye sancedwa.
Nibuliso!
Ungandixelela ngendawo ohlala kuyo kunye nohlobo lwesondlo kwisabelo sebhayoloji
Molo Addy.
IRue ikhula emazantsi eYurophu, kwiindawo ezomileyo kwaye zihlala ziveliswa lilanga. Ngesi sizathu, ayifuni manzi maninzi okanye izondlo ezininzi.
Ukubulisa