Izibane

Enye yeyona miboniso mihle kubusuku basehlotyeni ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yile mlilo. Usehlathini, egadini, okanye kwindawo emnyama kwaye, ngequbuliso, ukukhanya okuluwaka phakathi kokuluhlaza nokutyheli kubonakala kungumlingo. Ingathi kukho amawakawaka eenkwenkwezi akufutshane kuwe kangangokuba ungade uzichukumise.

Ingxaki kukuba iiflubhu zibonwe zincinci kangangexesha elide, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yezibane ezixekweni naseziidolophini ezihambisa ezi zilwanyana ukuba zihlale kwiindawo ezincinci nezincinci. Kodwa ngaba ungathanda ukubatsalela kumyezo wakho? Ukuba uhlala uzibuza ukuba banjani, umjikelo wobomi babo kunye nendlela yokuba negadi egcwele bona, Nazi izitshixo.

Iimpawu zomlilo

Fireflies, eyaziwa njenge "ukukhanya bugs", isondúes (ukusuka Isondú legend), izibane ukukhanya okanye cucuyos, zezona zilwanyana zaziwa kakhulu, kwaye mhlawumbi zincinci "ezenyanyekayo" kuba zinxulumene neentsomi kunye neemeko ezintle zezi izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, into ongayaziyo kukuba i-firefly ithathwa njenge-beetle, ebusuku, ekwazi ukukhanyisa.

Ngabaka usapho lwesibane (ILampyridae) kwaye ngoku kukho malunga ne-2000 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpukane zibonakala ngokuba namalungu omzimba ahlukeneyo: iingcongolo ezibhityileyo nezicacisiweyo (ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngozi), i-elytra (uqikelelo), kunye neprothorax (eyinxalenye yokuqala yesifuba yesinambuzane, esigubungela phantse intloko).

Kodwa Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngeempukane, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukukhanya kwazo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezitho zokukhanya ezizodwa, ezibekwe emazantsi esisu. Xa ezi zinambuzane zifunxa ioksijini, zidityaniswa nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-luciferin, ebangela ukuba ukukhanya kuveliswe, ngaphandle kokuvelisa ubushushu kuyo. Oku kuya kuba ngamanqam, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye luya kukhanya ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukuyisebenzisa ikakhulu ukufumana iqabane. Ngapha koko, bayakwazi ukucima isibane okanye bacime nanini na xa befuna. Ukongeza, ikwasebenza njengesixhobo sokuzikhusela, kuba ukuba irhamncwa lizama ukubahlasela, banokusebenzisa ukukhanya njengesilumkiso sokuba abalunganga ukondla.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa. Eyokuqala ifikelela kuphuhliso lwayo njengabanye abantu basecoleopteran. Kwelinye icala, umntu obhinqileyo uya kuyigcina imeko ye-larval kwimiba ethile, ejongeke ngakumbi njenge-mealybugs kune-beetles (iya kuba nemilenze eneenkani kwaye iya kuswela amaphiko).

Bathanda ukuhlala kwindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo kwaye, ngobusuku behlobo, yi (okanye yayikhona). Nangona kunjalo, nangona bekhetha amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, bathanda ukufuma kakhulu, yiyo loo nto ifunyenwe ikakhulu kwi IYurophu, iAsia neMelika. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi, amahlathi okanye imigxobhozo.

Umjikelo wobomi beenkanyamlilo

El Umjikelo wobomi bebhabhathane awukho mde kakhulu kuba uhlala iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Ngelo xesha, ihamba ngamanqanaba amane ahlukeneyo: iqanda okanye umbungu, umbungu, ipupa, kunye nenkanyezi enkulu.

Isigaba seqanda siyavela xa iisampulu zabantu abadala ziye zadibana ehlotyeni. Imazi ingabeka amaqanda aphakathi kwama-50 ukuya kwangama-150, ngesiqhelo kwiindawo ezinomswakama zomhlaba, okanye kwiindawo ezikufutshane nayo kuba kubalulekile ukuba imibungu ikhona ukuze ifumane ukutya.

Laa maqanda aziwa ngokuqaqamba kancinane, indlela yokuzikhusela ekuchukumisweni zezinye izilwanyana.

Emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 amaqanda ayakhula izibungu, eziza kujongana nokuzingela ukutya kwazo, ezinje ngeminenke, iislugs, iintshulube ... Ukwenza oku, bane-enzyme ethi, xa betofiwe "kumaxhoba" abo, ibakhubaze, ngaloo ndlela ibanceda ukuba batye ngaphandle kokuxhathisa.

Eli nqanaba lihlala malunga nonyaka (kwaye sele sikuxelele ukuba lelona lide).

Emva konyaka, imibungu iqala ukushukuma kancinci kancinci kwaye ifom "pupa" ibangqongile apho idibanise khona. Oku kunokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 okanye iiveki ezininzi. Kwaye emva kokophula elo qokobhe, kuya kuvela i-firefly endala.

Curiosities

Nangona iimpukane zomlilo zisaziwa, inyani kukuba asazi kangako ngazo. Kodwa oko kungasombululwa ukuba sikuxelela ngezinye zezibuko zayo. Umzekelo:

Uyakwazo oko EAsia naseTennessee, eUnited States, iimpukane ezininzi ziyahambelana? Kubangathi benze ugcino lwezibane, ngenjongo yokutsala abantu ababhinqileyo. Yiyo loo nto bekhanyisa kwaye becima ngendlela yokuba ngumboniso (kunye nomnyhadala wabakhenkethi).

Ngoku, Uyazi ukuba zinetyhefu? Ayizizo zonke, kodwa kukho ezinye ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi, nakubantu, kuba bayakwazi ukutofa imichiza ekhubazekileyo (nanjengabantu abadala). Ngaphezulu, bayakwazi nokufumana ityhefu yolunye uhlobo. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kuyenzeka xa besitya eminye imibane (ewe, ezinye zitya inyama, ezinye zityiwa ngabantu).

Ungabatsala njani egadini

Ukuba emva kwayo yonke into oyifundileyo ufuna ukuba neempukane kwigadi yakho, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kuya kufuneka ubabonelele ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, zama oku kulandelayo:

• Beka i- fuente. Bafuna indawo enamanzi ukuze kubekho ukufuma kwindalo esingqongileyo.
• Sukuwususa olo daka. Okanye udaka. I-Fireflies ziyayithanda loo nto kuba ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukutya kwazo, kwaye zinokubeka amaqanda azo apho kwaye zibe neefireflies eziqinisekisiweyo.
• Beka iintyatyambo. Batya umungu ngoko ke akubangeli buhlungu xa ubanika ukutya abakufunayo.
• Yongeza iinkuni kunye neengodo kwigadi yakho yokuhombisa. Injongo kukuba banokuzikhusela kwaye bashiye amaqanda abo apho.
• Musa ukukhanyisa igadi. I-Fireflies ayithandi ukuba kwindawo ezigcwele ukukhanya, bakhetha ubumnyama obupheleleyo. Zama ukugcina umyezo ubumnyama.
• Sukusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane. Ayilunganga kwaphela kwizityalo, kodwa izinambuzane zibaleka ivumba lazo.

Ngale ndlela, awuqinisekisi ukuba baya kuhamba, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukwenza njalo. Ungathanda ukuba neenqwelomoya egadini?