Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Hari Prasad Nadig
Uyawazi umthi wemoringa? Inye yezo zinokusetyenziswa okungaphezulu; eneneni, iyanceda ekuhombiseni igadi nasekucoceni amanzi. Kwakhona, kunomdla njengesityalo sonyango, kwaye sikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu!
Inayo yonke into ukuba ibe ngumthi onomdla kakhulu. Kodwa, ukuba sifuna ukuyonwabela, Kubalulekile ukuba sazi kuqala ukuba kunjani, kwaye emva koko kufuneka kukhule ntoni. Ke, sinokuyityala kwindawo elungileyo kwaye silunge ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni imoringa?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Moringa, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu I-Moringa oleifera, ngumthi onqabileyo ekwabizwa ngokuba ngu-ben. Inzalelwa eIndiya, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-12 ukuphakama kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngapha koko, xa imozulu intle kwaye unayo yonke into oyifunayo, inokukhula kwinqanaba le-1 yemitha ngonyaka.
Amasebe awo axhonyiwe kwaye kuwo kuhluma amagqabi aluhlaza aphindwe kathathu anokulinganisa i-30-60 iisentimitha ubude. Amaphetshana okanye iipinana zayo zincinci, zimalunga nesentimitha enye ubude nge-1 cm ububanzi.
Iyadubula kungekudala, sele ingunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye zihlala zimhlophe, okanye zinombala okhilimu. Ukongeza, ababaninzi nje kuphela, kodwa banuka kamnandi kakhulu. Iziqhamo zii-pods ezimdaka, imilo engunxantathu, kwaye iyokufika kwimitha enye ubude. Ngaphakathi kukho imbewu ephakathi kwe-1-15 emnyama.
Impazamo yalo mthi wamayeza kukuba Ixesha labo lokuphila lifutshane, malunga neminyaka engama-20. Olu luphawu olwabelana ngayo nayo yonke imithi ekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye idubule besebancinci kakhulu, njenge UMelia azedarach Ingaphinde ikhule ngemitha enye ngonyaka kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo zokuqala xa ineminyaka emi-1 ubudala. Nangona oko kungafuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu, kuba imbewu ihluma ngokulula.
Yintoni imoringa?
La I-Moringa oleifera Isityalo esinokusetyenziswa okuninzi, oku:
- Ezityiwayo: amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zityiwa umzekelo kwisityu okanye isuphu. Iingcambu zingatyiwa ukuba bezizinqathe, iisaladi, umhluzi, njl. Ukongeza, ioyile ekhutshwe kwimbewu ilungele ukunxiba izitya ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukubulala ukungunda: amagqabi aneempawu zokungunda, oko kukuthi, ziluncedo ekulawuleni ukungunda; Ngokukodwa, zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abo bahlasela iingcambu.
- Lunyango: inokukunceda ube nempilo engcono.
- IfulaAmagqabi asebenza njengokutya kwenani elikhulu lezilwanyana: iinkomo, iihagu, iigusha.
- Coca amanzi: iziqhamo kunye nembewu ziyasebenza ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi, kushenxiswe ukungabi namandla.
Zithini iipropathi kunye nezibonelelo?
IMoringa ineepropathi ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Zezi zilandelayo:
- Iphucula amajoni omzimba
- Ineempawu iintlungu kunye anti-ukudumba
- Ngumchamo
- Ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi
- Yomeleza intliziyo
- Iyathambisa
- Ngamana unokuthomalalisa iintlungu zesifo samathambo
Unonophelo lweMoringa
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Muhammad Mahdi Karim
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo I-Moringa oleifera ekhaya lakho kufuneka uyazi yonke into malunga nokugcinwa kwayo:
Ubicación
Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ikhuliswe kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngqo. Ke, iya kuba nakho ukukhula ngesantya esihle. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba, nangona inokutyalwa embizeni kwaye igcinwe khona iminyaka embalwa, iyakufikelela kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula ukuba igcinwe emhlabeni.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: UMoringa ufuna imihlaba elula, ekhupha amanzi kakuhle. Kwezo zinzima kakhulu, ezinjengezo zinepesenti enkulu yodongwe, ukukhula kwazo kuyacotha kuba iingcambu azonelanga ngokwaneleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umhlaba kwigadi yakho ubumbene kakhulu, kungcono ukumba umngxuma we-1 x 1 wokutyala, kwaye uwuzalise ngomxube we-substrate jikelele (uyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha), ngokwamalungu alinganayo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukuba uza kutyala i-moringa embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise ngomhlaba okhulayo oqukethe i-perlite, okanye wenza lo mxube ngokwakho, ubeke i-60% ye-substrate yendawo yonke kunye ne-40% ye-perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngumthi ochasene nembalela, kwaye awuthandi amanzi agqithisileyo ezingcanjini. Kuba, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga neveki kabini ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukuba kukho ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ufumanisa ukuba umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza, emva koko nkcenkceshela enye into.
Ebudeni bonyaka, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunwenwe ngakumbi. Kuya kufuneka unike umhlaba ixesha lokuba wome, kwaye oko entwasahlobo, kodwa ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika kuthetha ukulinda iintsuku ezininzi, mhlawumbi iveki, ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kulungile ukuba usebenzise imitha yokufuma (njengoko enye). Uyayibethelela kwaye ibonisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma umhlaba onalo, kwaye ngokusekwe kolu lwazi uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba ukongeza amanzi okanye hayi.
Umbhalisi
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchume xa ukhula, okt ngelixa iqondo lobushushu lihlala liphezulungentla kwe-18ºC. Kuba sithetha ngesityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sisetyenziswe ngabantu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezivela kwimvelaphi, ezinje ngomgquba wezilwanyana odlayo, iguano okanye isichumiso saselwandle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Lionel Allorge
Moringa iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ngamanye amaxesha ngokusikwa. Ixesha lisentwasahlobo, kwaye amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ngala:
Imbewu
- Imbiza iya kugcwaliswa ngomhlaba wezityalo, nangona sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe enye yeebhedi zeembewu.
- Emva koko, iya kunkcenkceshelwa kakuhle, isazela. Amanzi kufuneka aphume ngemingxunya ebhedini yembewu.
- Emva koko imbewu, okanye ubuninzi ezibini, ibekwa embizeni. Kuya kufuneka bohlulwe omnye komnye.
- Emva koko yongeza ubhedu olungumgubo kubo. Ngale ndlela, ukungunda akuyi kubahlasela.
- Okokugqibela, zigqume ngomhlaba, kwaye ushiye imbiza kwindawo enelanga.
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngalo lonke ixesha ubona ukuba umhlaba uyoma. Eyokuqala uya kuhluma kwiveki okanye ezimbini, nangona ingathatha inyanga e-1.
Ukusika
Ukusasaza ngokusika, Kuya kufuneka usike isebe i-30-40 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye umithise isiseko ngehomoni yokuhluma. Emva koko, kufuneka uyityale (ulumke: ungayibetheli) embizeni kunye nefayibha yekhokhonathi oya kuthi uyinkcenkceshele ngaphambili.
Ke kuya kufuneka uyishiye emthunzini, kunye namanzi xa ubona ukuba umhlaba uyoma. Iya kuyingcambu malunga neeveki ezi-2-3.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
I I-Moringa oleifera ukumelana nekhephu? Ewe ndingakuxelela ukuba kunjalo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ikhulile ngokuphakathi (Oko kukuthi, ukuba imalunga neemitha ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu) kwaye ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Yintoni egqithisile, La maqabaka kufuneka abuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero, kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba sisityalo esincinci, sinonyaka ubudala, kungcono ukuyikhusela kwigreenhouse, okanye kwigumbi elinokukhanya (kwendalo).
Ukuthenga phi?
Thenga imbewu apha kwaye ukhule eyakho imoringa:
