I-Mucuna pruriens, isityalo esiphatha iingxaki ze-neurological

I-Mucuna pruriens, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-velvet bean, i-velvet bean, i-pica, i-picapica, i-chiporro, iliso lenkunzi, kunye namanye amagama amaninzi, i-legume yasetropiki. Kodwa yintoni enye oyaziyo ngaye?

Nasi isikhokelo sokuba wazi esi sihlahla kwaye unokufumanisa iimpawu zayo, iimpawu kunye nezizathu zokuba kutheni ngoku yaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswa.

Iimpawu zeMucuna pruriens

Masiqale ngokucacisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga ne-Mucuna pruriens. Imalunga ne ukukhwela isihlahla sonyaka (oku kuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ebusika ukuze iwasuse kwakhona entwasahlobo). Imidiliya yayo mide kakhulu, ide ifikelele ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15 ubude.

Indawo yayo yendalo yiIndiya, ukusuka kwiziqithi zeAndaman kunye neNicobar. Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba isasazwe ngokubanzi kuyo yonke imimandla yaseAsiya nakwimimandla etshisayo. Nangoku inokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yeempawu ezaziwa ngayo kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Into echukumisayo kwisityalo kukuba, xa oku kuselula, uya kubona ukuba igqunywe ngokupheleleyo ngeenwele kwaye, njengoko iminyaka ihamba, sinokuthi unenkqayi.

Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, ane-ovate, i-tripinate kunye ne-rhomboid ngokubunjwa.

I-Mucuna pruriens sisityalo esineentyatyambo ngendlela enomdla. Ukuqala, iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba mhlophe, mfusa okanye i-lavender. Zicwangciswe ngokwe-axillary panicles ezinokulinganisa phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-32 yeesentimitha kwaye nganye inokuba neentyatyambo ezimbini ubuncinane, okanye ufumanise ukuba zininzi. Ecaleni kwabo uya kubona amagqabi amancinci akhula, amancinci kunesiqhelo, kuba alinganisa malunga ne-12,5cm.

Ixesha leentyantyambo zeMucuna pruriens likhawuleza kakhulu. Ukusukela xa uyityala de idubule, kudlula nje iintsuku eziyi-120-125, oko kukuthi malunga neenyanga ezi-4. Ngaphandle koko, Iya kuqhubeka idubula de, emva kweentsuku ezingama-180-200, iqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uzilumkele iintyatyambo kunye nemidumba (apho uya kufumana khona imbewu) kuba ezi zigqunywe ngeenwele ezimhlophe okanye ezinombala okhrimu kwaye xa zidibana nolusu ziya kuhlaba kakhulu. Yindlela yokuzikhusela esinayo isityalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ufuna ukuthatha imbewu, kufuneka uzame ukwenza iiglavu ezilungileyo ukuphepha iingxaki zesikhumba.

Ngokuphathelele imidumba, kufuneka wazi ukuba ingaba yi-4 ukuya kwi-10 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ngaphakathi uya kufumana ubuninzi beembewu ezisi-7, zonke zingqukuva okanye zisicaba kwaye ziphakathi kwe-1 ne-1,9 cm ubude naphakathi kwe-0,8 ne-1,3 ububanzi.

Mucuna pruriens care

Ukuba ne-Mucuna pruriens ayiqhelekanga. Kodwa inyani yeyokuba ukhathalelo lwayo aluntsonkothanga kakhulu kwaye inokusebenza njenge-creeper ngelixa usonwabela iipropathi zayo.

Ukwenzela bona, Olona khathalelo lubalulekileyo ekufuneka ulunikeze lulandelayo:

• Umhlaba onokuthi ube nodaka-santi. Uthanda ukuba ibene drainage elungileyo kunye ne pH yomhlaba ephakathi kwe 5,50 kunye ne 7,50.
• Ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15ºC ebusika kunye ne-38ºC ehlotyeni. Iqhelana nayo nayiphi na imozulu, ukusuka kwindawo efumileyo ukuya kweyomileyo. Yiyo loo nto ufanele ungakhathazeki.
• Ukunkcenkceshela ngenyanga ebusika kunye neeveki ezimbini ehlotyeni.
• Umxhasi ukuphucula imveliso yeepod kunye nembewu.
• Lawula izitshabalalisi nezifo, ezifana necaterpillar enoboya (yeyona inokwenza owona monakalo mkhulu).

Ngokuphathelele ukuzala, akuthandabuzeki ukuba indlela yokwenza kungembewu. Ezi kufuneka zihlanjululwe xa zikhutshwe kwi-pod kwaye zivumele ukuba zome ukuba zityalwe entwasahlobo, eziza kuba ngumzuzu onokuthi uzibeke kuwo kwaye malunga neenyanga ezi-4 kufuneka zilungele ukuqala ukuqhakaza. Nangona kunjalo, ziya kuqhubeka zikhula kwaye ziphuhlise, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uzithene ukulawula ukuba zingahlaseli indawo yezinye izityalo (okanye iindawo ongafuni ukuba zibe kuzo).

Sebenzisa

Ngaphakathi kwezityalo, akungabazeki ukuba i-Mucuna pruriens yenye yezityalo ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu, kungekhona nje ukuhlobisa, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke imithi.

Ngokwesiko, yayisetyenziswa (kwaye isetyenziswa) kumayeza aseIndiya. Kuyaziwa ukuba yayisetyenziswa iminyaka kunye neenkulungwane. Ngokomzekelo, kukho imibhalo eyenza kucace ukuba enye yokusetyenziswa kwe-Mucuna pruriens injenge-aphrodisiac. Kodwa kwakhona njenge-tonic ye-geriatric, njenge-vermifuge, ukunyanga ukuya exesheni, ukuqhina, umkhuhlane, isifo sephepha ...

Ngaphezu koko, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-4500 eyadlulayo, Oogqirha baseAyurvedic kwiIndiya yakudala basebenzisa iMucuna pruriens ukunyanga iParkinson. Kwaye ukuba sisondela, ekuqulunqweni kweziyobisi zemveli, ngaphezu kwe-200 esi sityalo sikhoyo.

Kodwa isinika ntoni?

• Imbewu yayo ine-L-DOPA, eyi-non-protein ye-amino acid echaphazela isimo sengqondo, ubulili kunye nokuhamba.
• Ukongeza, ziqulethe ezinye ii-amino acids ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo, njenge-serotonin, inikotini ...
• Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, banayo i-L-DOPA, nangona incinci kunembewu.

Konke oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa esi sityalo (ingakumbi kwimeko imbewu) ngenxa banyange iingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Iingxaki zendlela yomchamo.
• Iingxaki ze-neurological. Hayi nje iParkinson. Enyanisweni, kuthiwa ngeegram ezingama-30 kuphela zomgubo wembewu, abaguli banokubonwa bephucula, kungekhona kwinqanaba lokunyanga, kodwa ekunyangeni nasekugcineni isifo.
• Unyango lokuya exesheni.
• Edema.
• Izilonda.
• Elephantiasis.
• Helminthiasis.
• iingxaki zokudakumba. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokudakumba kwe-neurosis.
• Yehlisa iswekile yegazi. Ukukwazi ukunceda ukulawula ngcono isifo seswekile kubantu abanalo (okanye kwabo baza kuphuhlisa).
• Isebenza ngokuchasene netyhefu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwaye ngokutsho kwezifundo, oko kulunywa yinyoka.
• Aphrodisiac. Kwimeko yamadoda, ukuphucula uxinzelelo lwengqondo, inani lamadlozi kunye ne-motility. Ikwaphucula umgangatho wamadlozi kunye nomsebenzi wesondo.

Indlela yangoku yokusetyenziswa kwe-Mucuna pruriens idlula ii-capsules (zithathwa kanye ngosuku ngamaxesha) kwaye nangona ingaziwa kakuhle, okwangoku, itsala ingqalelo kuzo zonke iipropati ezinayo. Ngaba ukhe wazama ngazo?