I-Mullein (iVerbascum thapsus)

Isityalo esaziwa njenge mullein Yimifuno ethi, xa idubula, ime ngaphandle kwabanye ngokukhululeka okumangalisayo; Akumangalisi ukuba isiqu sayo seentyatyambo sinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, kwaye i-rosette yamagqabi kunqabile ukuba idlule i-20cm!

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu zimangalisayo kunye nezinye endizokuxelela ngazo apha ngezantsi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwezonyango. Yiyo nayo uza kufunda indlela yokuyikhulisa egadini yakho okanye embizeni; Ngale ndlela, unokuzuza kuyo ekhayeni lakho.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, obizwa ngokuba yiverbasco okanye i-mullein, isityalo seminyaka emibini (Oko kukuthi, ukuba kunyaka wokuqala iyantshula ikhule, ze kuthi kunyaka wesibini idubule, ivelise iziqhamo kwaye ife) igama layo elenzululwazi I-Verbascum thapsus. Izalelwa eYurophu, eNtshona Asia, eAfrika, eMntla Melika, nakwiiHimalaya.

Amagqabi akhula nge-basal rosette ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ubude, kwaye i-oval lanceolate, enye, kwaye ugqunywe yifuzz emhlophe okanye yesilivere. Isiqu seentyatyambo sivela ngethuba lentwasahlobo emva kokuntshula, sifike kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha, eyilwe liqela elishinyeneyo leentyatyambo ezimthubi.

Isiqhamo siyi-ovoid capsule emalunga ne-6mm ezahlulwe kubini, kwaye iqulethe iimbewu ezininzi ezimdaka ngaphantsi kwe-1mm ubukhulu.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, kwaye ukuba ufundile okanye uza kufunda ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kungenzeka ukuba uya kuthi 😉, sicebisa ukuba uyinike le nkathalo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi Kufuneka ubeke ngaphandle, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho ichaneke ngokuthe ngqo elangeni. Inokukhula kakuhle emthunzini okhethekileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba ifumana ubuncinci be-4h / ukukhanya.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kunye nendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (enje enye) izakulunga.
  Khetha enye ebanzi, ubuncinci i-45cm ubukhulu, ukuze ikhule kakuhle.
• Umhlaba: ayifuni, kodwa ikhetha ezo zichumileyo kunye nezo umjelo olungileyo. Kwimeko apho ingekhoyo, yenza umngxunya wokutyala omalunga nama-40 x 40cm, ugqume ingaphakathi lawo ngombala wokufiphaza, emva koko uwuzalise nge-substrate esele ikhankanyiwe (jikelele).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke. Ehlotyeni iya kuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate yoma ngokukhawuleza; Kwelinye icala, ekuhambeni konyaka kuya kuba semgangathweni ukuya kwezantsi, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo enethayo rhoqo.

Yiyo loo nto, kwaye ukhumbula ukuba i-mullein ayikuthandi ukuba "neenyawo" ezimanzi kodwa ungomisi, eyona nto unokuyenza, ubuncinci okwethutyana, kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela. Ukwenza oku, faka nje intonga encinci yomthi (ukuba xa uyikhupha uyabona ukuba kuninzi okubambelele kuyo, musa ukunkcenkceshela), okanye usebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali.

Ngapha koko, ukuba uyathandabuza, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyankcenkceshelwa umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki aseleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule usebenzisa Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano, i umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani okanye umquba umzekelo.

Ukuba uyikhulisa embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

UMullein iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, itreyi yesithole izaliswe (njengale unokuyithenga apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Okulandelayo, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zihlwayelwe kwisokethi nganye.
4. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye itreyi ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ngale ndlela, ziya kuhluma ngeveki.

Ukuthena

Ayiyidingi, kodwa ukuba ususa amagqabi omileyo izakubonakala ngcono 🙂.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe ngalo lonke ixesha iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbi inkumba okanye i-slug, kodwa akukho nto ungayiphindisi ngayo mayeza ekhaya.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC, ke sukuzikhathaza ngengqele! 😉

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Nangona ingumfuno, inexabiso elithile lokuhombisa elinokungahoywa. Ke ukuba uthanda iigadi okanye iipatios ezihonjiswe ngohlobo lwe-rustic, awungekhe uphuthelwe kwi-mullein.

Unyango

Inoku:

• Izinongo: njenge expectorant kunye ne-mucolytic. Kwakhona ukuyeka ukutshaya.
• Flores: ukudaya iinwele blonde.
• Amagqabi eenkukhu: ngokuchasene ne-hemorrhoids.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni nge-mullein? Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye?