Umfanekiso -Flickr / PINKE
Uhlobo lwezityalo UAristolochia Babonakaliswa ngokuba neentyatyambo ezinomdla kakhulu, yiyo loo nto banomdla wokukhula egadini, okanye ukuba ukhetha kwiithambeka okanye kwiibhalkoni, apho ziya kujongeka zilungile ukuba iziqu zazo zivunyelwe ukuba zixhonywe.
Amagqabi ayo anexabiso lokuhombisa, nangona asizukukukhohlisa: inyuka ngokubonakalayo xa izityalo ziqhakaza.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAristolochia
I-Aristolochia zizityalo ezingapheliyo okanye ezihlala ziluhlaza okanye izihlahla ezinamagqabi ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo abalukhulayo, uninzi lwazo lukhwela umkhwa, luvela kwimimandla yetropiki, yetropical kunye neendawo ezipholileyo zehlabathi, ngaphandle kweAustralia. Bavelisa isiqu apho amagqabi alula ahlumayo, intambo kunye nembumba, kwaye enolungelelwaniso olulolunye.
Iintyatyambo zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zokungabinayo i-corolla. I-perianth igqunywe ziinwele ngaphakathi, ezisebenza ngokungathi ngumgibe weempukane. I-calyx yahlulwe yandahlulo elinye ukuya kwisithathu, kwaye inamazinyo amathathu ukuya kwamathandathu, kodwa awahlali ehlukaniswa kakuhle njengoko ii-sepals zidityanisiwe.
Ukufumana impova, ezo zeentlobo ezininzi zikhupha ivumba elimnandi nelingathandekiyo elitsala izinambuzane. Ezi, xa zifikelela kwintyatyambo, kufuneka zingeniswe kuzo. Kwaye xa bemka, imizimba yabo iya kube ikhulelwe umungu, oya kuthi uphelele kwezinye iintyatyambo zeAristolochia ukuba zikhona kufutshane.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona zidumileyo zezi:
UAristolochia baetica
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
La UAristolochia baetica Kukunyuka kwemifuno engapheliyo emantla e-Afrika nakumazantsi e-Iberia Peninsula ikhula ngeziqu ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuya kwiimitha ezi-4. Iintyatyambo ziziisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 ubude, kwaye zimfusa-mdaka ngombala.
UAristolochia clematitis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
La UAristolochia clematitis, eyaziwa ngokuba yiClematitide, inzalelwane ye emazantsi eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. ESpain kuqhelekile eCatalonia. Sisityalo esingapheliyo, uhlobo lwesityalo, ukuba ifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwaye akhupha ivumba elibi. Iintyatyambo zimthubi.
KuLuntu lwaseValencian (eSpain), sithathwa njengesityalo esengozini yokuphela, yiyo loo nto ingqokelela yayo ingavumelekanga.
Sebenzisa
E-Egypt, ngexesha lamaharahara, xa umntu elunywa yinyoka enetyhefu, esi sityalo sasetyenziselwa ukuphilisa loo manxeba. Nangona kunjalo, Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa njengoko kunokubangela iingxaki zezintso kunye nomhlaza, njengazo zonke iintlobo zohlobo.
Iindlovu zeAristolochia
Iindlovu zeAristolochia ligama lesayensi eliye lafana neli UAristolochia littoralis, elokugqibela ligama, masithi, ngokuchanekileyo, ngesityalo. Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhwela inzalelwane yaseBrazil, eye yaqheleka eMelika nase-Australia. Iyaziwa njengentyatyambo yecalico, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zimfusa mnyama.
UAristolochia gigantea
La UAristolochia gigantea, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aristoloquia enkulu, ngummi ohleli eluhlaza ohleli e-Brazil, eColombia nasePanama. Iyafana naleyo yangaphambili, nangona yena ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 endaweni yesi-8, Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zazo zinkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-20, kwaye ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, azinuki.
UAristolochia grandiflora
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Maja Dumat
La UAristolochia grandiflora yinduli enqabileyo yemveli kwiCaribbean, kwaye yaziswa eFlorida (United States). Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-4-5, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ziluhlaza kunye nemithambo ebomvu ebomvu. Zikhupha ivumba elibi kakhulu ebantwini.
Sebenzisa
Isetyenziselwe ukunyanga ukulunywa ziinyoka, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyadimazeka.
UAristolochia longa
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJuan José Sánchez
Igama UAristolochia longa iyafana ne UAristolochia fontanesii. Sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa eAfrika, esithe saziswa kwiiCanary Islands (eSpain). Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40-60, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zimile okwe-tube, ziluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala.
UAristolochia paucinervis
La UAristolochia paucinervis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pistoloquia, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo semvelo esikhula kummandla weMeditera naseMacaronesia, ethi ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-40. Iintyatyambo zayo zimdaka ngombala.
IAristolochia pistolochia
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alberto Salguero
La IAristolochia pistolochia Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esinomjikelo wonyaka ozelwe kumazantsi eFrance nakwingingqi yeMeditera yoSingasiqithi weIberia. Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zityheli, ngombala obomvu ngaphakathi.
Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka belunikiwe?
Zininzi iintlobo zeAristolochia ezilinywa njengezityalo zokuhombisa, kwaye zonke ziyabakhwela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ubakhathalele njani:
- Ubicaciónukuba uza kuba ngaphandle, kufuneka uyibeke emthunzini okanye emthunzini; kodwa ukuba ngaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba igumbi likhanye kakhulu.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: kufuneka ube nokulunga inkqubo yogutyulo. Ukuba amanzi ahlala edada, iingcambu zawo aziyi kuwaxhasa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba, ukuba ikhulile embizeni, inemingxunya kwisiseko.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuhlali womile ixesha elide. Ehlotyeni kunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi, ngelixa ebusika kuya kunkcenkceshelwa kuphela amaxesha ngamaxesha.
- Umbhalisikuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiphose isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo.
- Ukutshintshwa: ukuba kukho imfuneko, iya kutshintshwa entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: uninzi aluxhathisi iqabaka, ngaphandle kweentlobo zeMeditera (Clematitis, A. paucinervis, phakathi kwezinye), ezimelana namaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi - 4ºC.
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / CT Johansson
Ngaba uyamthanda uAristolochia?