I-Schlumbergera

Cacti yohlobo I-Schlumbergera Zezona zidume kakhulu ngexesha elithile lonyaka: uDisemba, inyanga engqinelana neeholide zeKrisimesi. Kwaye ngaloo mihla xa bevelisa iintyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu. Kodwa uyazi ukuba bazinyamekela njani?

Akusoloko kulula ukuzinyamekela. Ngaphezulu kwamanzi, ubeka kwindawo engafanelekanga, usebenzisa ii-substrates ezingafafazi ngokwaneleyo ... nantoni na enokubenzakalisa! Kodwa oku akusayi kuphinda kwenzeke ukuba ulandela ingcebiso yethu yokulinywa nokulondolozwa kwayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili bahlala ixesha elide kwaye baxhoma i-cacti eMelika eshushu-ubukhulu becala isuka eBrazil- eyindalo iSchlumbergera, ezona ntlobo zaziwayo S. truncata. Zaziwa njengeChristmas cactus okanye iSanta Teresa. Zibonakaliswa ngokuba namacandelo acabaleleyo, anemiphetho edibeneyo, yombala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zihombisa kakhulu, zipinki, mhlophe, tyheli okanye orenji..

Bafezekile ukukhula embizeni ebomini babo bonke, njengoko bengakhuli ngaphezu kwe-40-50cm ubuninzi. Kodwa makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Ixesha labo lokuphila li-15 ukuya kwi-20 leminyaka.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nyameko ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi- Yibeke egumbini elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi kwaye kude kuyilo, kubanda kwaye kushushu.
• phandle: kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ukuba ichanekile kwilanga ngokuthe ngqo "iyatsha".

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, nge umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuphakamile kunoko kufunwa yi-cacti esiqhele ukuqaphela. Ukuba sisityalo samahlathi emvula, idinga ukuba uyinkcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, nokuba yi-2 ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye okusingqongileyo komile kakhulu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3- 4 kulo lonke unyaka. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unepleyiti ngaphantsi, susa amanzi angaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi emva kokuba unkcenkceshele kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola.

Sukumanzi ngenxalenye yomoya (amacandelo), ngaphandle kokuba ingaphandle kwaye kusentwasahlobo okanye kusehlotyeni. Ukunyusa ukufuma kungcono kakhulu ukubeka iiglasi ngamanzi zijikeleze, umzekelo. Vula Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi ngakumbi ngayo.

Umbhalisi

Kunyaka wonke kubalulekile ukuchumisa iSchlumbergera ngezichumisi ezithile zecacti okanye nge-nitrophoska eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Ezi zichumisi zinokungamanzi okanye zenziwe ngegranulated, zingaze zibe ngumgubo ngaphandle kokuba isityalo sisegadini.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Kuphela ngamacandelo omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo ekufuneka zisuswe.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-10,5cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
2. Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo kwaye imbewu ibekwe ngaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yahlulwe kancinci enye kwenye.
3. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ngale ndlela ziya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusika

Iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa ngentwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika amanye amacandelo.
2. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uziyeke zome iintsuku ezi-5-6 kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo (kodwa engabandiyo), kwaye ukhuseleke elangeni ngqo.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, zityalwa embizeni ene-vermiculite okanye i-substrate ekhulayo yendalo exutywe ne-perlite.
4. Okokugqibela, unkcenkceshele kwaye ubeke imbiza kwindawo enomthunzi.

Ke, iya kukhupha iingcambu zayo emva kweeveki ezi-2-3. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ufuna ukubanethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, unokumitha isiseko sokusika nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye iihormon zolwelo ezingamanzi (ungazifumana apha).

Izinambuzane

Inokuhlaselwa zi-mealybugs, nokuba ziyi-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Bangasuswa ngesandla okanye ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane elichasene ne-mealybug.

Kuya kufuneka ulumkele iinkumba. Apha uneengcebiso zokubagxotha.

Izifo zekrisimesi

Ukuba inkcenkceshelwe ngokungaphezulu kunokuba nefungi, elwa nefungicide.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba basezimbizeni kufuneka babenjalo ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Schlumbergera ayinakuma ingqele okanye iqabaka. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi ko-10 no-35ºC. Ngesi sizathu, inokulinywa ngaphandle kuphela unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu ishushu-shushu. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo epholileyo, unokuyonwabela egadini okanye kwipatiyo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, emva koko ungene ngaphakathi ekwindla nasebusika.

Ucinga ntoni ngeSchlumbergera? Unazo okanye unayo iikopi? Ngaba uceba ukufumana enye? Sixelele 🙂.