Umfanekiso -Flickr / Tom Potterfield
Izityalo zohlobo lweSmilax zezizo, xa sele uzibonile, kunzima ukuzilibala. Inqanaba lokukhula kwabo likhawuleza kakhulu, kangangokuba xa bevunyelwe ukuba bazikhulise bodwa, baphantse baziphathe, phantse njengabahlaseli.
Iziqhamo zawo zikhangeleka ngathi zitsheri ezincinci, kodwa akufuneki sibeke nayiphi na emlonyeni wethu kuba zinetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba sifuna isityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela ukugubungela iindonga eziphantsi okanye iilethi, iSmilax inomdla 😉.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Abalinganiswa bethu zii-spiny ezihlala ziluhlaza izihlahla ezinobunzima, iziqu eziguqukayo ezifikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayatyiwa, amile okweentliziyo kwaye ahlukile, aluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-racilles ze-axillary, kwaye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqhamo siqunube ebomvu okanye esimnyama globose kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwaso.
Zikhula ematyholweni, emahlathini kunye nakwi bramble zaseAfrika, eYurophu nase Asia, ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
- ISmilax aspera: yaziwa ngokuba yi-sarsaparilla okanye i-moorish bramble, sisihlahla esinameva esinee-alternate, petiolate kunye ne-heart-shaped leaves. Kuqheleke kakhulu eSpain.
- ISmilax canariensis: yi-liana enemithi enameva evelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu. Ixhaphakile kwiMacaronesia.
- ISmilax officinalis: eyaziwa ngokuba yidiliya yenja okanye i-sarsaparilla, sisihlahla esineziqu eziguqukayo ezifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu, kwaye iyinzalelwane yoMzantsi Merika.
Sebenzisa
Ngaba zikhona ezinye iintlobo, ezinje nge S.aspera, iingcambu zazo zisetyenziselwe ukwenza isiselo esihlaziyayo esasithandwa kakhulu eYurophu de kwadalwa iCoca-Cola.
Ezinye zikwasetyenziswa njenge imithi, kumatyala anjengomkhuhlane, irheumatism, i-eczema, ukhwekhwe, iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye negcushuwa. Kodwa lumka, akufuneki uqale naluphi na unyango ngezityalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha oyingcali kunyango lwendalo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
- Umhlaba: akanandaba. Ikhula kakuhle nakulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kwanalowo ungathathi ntweni.
- Unkcenkceshelo: amanzi 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki eseleyo.
- Umbhalisi: ayimfuneko, nangona ukuba ufuna ungongeza kancinci umgquba wendalo ngamaxesha athile.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo.
- Ukuthena: ebusika okanye ekwindla.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: ukumelana neqabaka ezikhanyayo ezantsi ukuya -6ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngeSmilax?