Njengoko usazi, phakathi kweentlobo ze-orenji ze-orenji kukho ezininzi kwaye ukwazi konke akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zibalasele ngaphezu kwezinye, njenge I-Navelina orange, enye yezo onokuthi uzityale kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nomhlaba ongekho kakuhle kakhulu.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo? Ke qhubeka ufunda kuba silungiselele isikhokelo apho uya kuba nakho ukufumana iimpawu kunye nenkathalo esi sityalo sidinga ukuya phambili. Ziphose kuyo?
Injani navelina orenji?
Ukufunda okungakumbi malunga neentlobo ze-navelina orange kufuneka sifudukele ku-1900, malunga, kwaye ngokukodwa e-United States. Kuyabonakala ukuba, olu hlobo lwavela apho. Noko ke, ayizange ilinywe kakhulu kweli lizwe yaye, ngowe-1993, yasiwa eSpeyin. Ngokungafaniyo nelizwe lemvelaphi yayo, yamkelwa kakuhle kumhlaba waseSpain, zombini umgangatho weziqhamo ezithwalayo kunye nemveliso kunye nokukhawuleza kwayo (kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukuthwala isiqhamo). Yiyo loo nto nanamhlanje iyenye yezona ntlobo zeorenji zilinywayo.
Ewe, akuyi kufana nokutya i-orenji emthini kunomnye ovela kwivenkile yesebe (okanye iisayithi ezinikezelwe kuyo). Kuyabonakala ukuba, umthi we-orenji we-navelina kwigadi yasekhaya uya kunika iiorenji ezingayi kufana nantoni na onokuyithenga ezivenkileni. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba, njengoko zikhula ngokukhawuleza, unyango lusetyenziselwa ukuyiphepha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba incasa abanayo ayisiyiyo le nto ifanele ukuba nayo.
Lo mthi orenji inokufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, nangona ngoku iqhelekile ukuyithena kwaye igcinwe kwiimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Amagqabi aluhlaza obumnyama ohluke kakhulu kwisiqhamo esisinika sona. Ngendlela, oku kunokufumaneka kwiminyaka emibini yobomi bomthi, rhoqo ukusuka phakathi okanye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya kuFebruwari.
Malunga ne Iiorenji zeNkaba, njengoko zibizwa njalo, zikhulu kwaye zimile okweglowusi. Xa uzixobula, ulusu ludla ngokuba lula kakhulu kwipulp kwaye lunombala o-orenji kakhulu.
Ukhathalelo lwe-orenji lwe-Navelina
Ngoku uyazi i-navelina orange ngcono kancinci, kuthekani ukuba sithethe nawe malunga nokukhathalelwa kwayo? Ukuba ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo onokuyityala ekhaya, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ujabulele iiorenji ngexesha lekwindla nasebusika, kunokuba nomdla ukuba ube nayo ekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya kukuhombisa, kwaye ngakolunye, kuya kukugcina imali kwinqwelo yokuthenga (kuba ngaphandle kokuba ubuninzi bakho okanye udla kakhulu, uya kuba neeorenji ukusuka emthini ukuya etafileni ngokuthe ngqo. ).
Ayisosityalo esintsonkothileyo ekufuneka usikhathalele, kodwa ineemfuno ezithile ofanele uzazi. Ngokukodwa oku kulandelayo:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyazi malunga nomthi we-orenji we-navelina kukuba udinga indawo yangaphandle. Nangona unayo kwi-bonsai, kukulungele ukuyibeka kwifestile, kwi-patio, kwintsimi ... kodwa rhoqo apho kunelanga elipheleleyo.
Ngoku, Ilanga lasemantla eSpeyin alifani nelasezantsi. Le yokugqibela yomelele kancinane kwaye inokufuna indawo enomthunzi ngakumbi kunelanga elithe ngqo. Ngaphandle kokuba unokuqaphela kakhulu kwaye umjonge.
Ngokuphathelele iqondo lobushushu, ayingomthi oethe-ethe. Imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakuhle, kunye naphantsi. (malunga ne-5ºC). Ngaphantsi koko, uya kuba nengxaki kuba iziqhamo ziya kuba ngumkhenkce. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwiindawo apho ubushushu behla kakhulu, kuya kuba lula ukuyikhusela nge-thermal mesh (zombini umthi kunye neengcambu).
Inkqutyana
Kwimeko yomhlaba, i-navelina orange inokunyamezela imihlaba ene-calcareous (nangona ingcono ukuba ine-pH ephakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-6,6). Kodwa kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unayo umhlaba olungileyo, ochumileyo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke onemijelo elungileyo ekubeni ayikunyamezeli ukuba iingcambu zikhukhula kwaye kungcono ukuyibukela (ukuze i-fungi okanye izifo ezibalulekileyo zingabonakali).
Umxube omhle unokuba yi-universal substrate kunye ne-earthworm humus kunye ne-perlite okanye i-drainage enkulu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nangona usenokucinga ukuba imithi yee-orenji zizityalo ezifuna amanzi amaninzi, inyaniso kukuba oku akunjalo. Kufuneka uwaseze, kunjalo, kodwa ungakhukula; kungcono ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ambalwa kodwa amaninzi kunokuchitha nawo.
Kwakhona, lo ngomnye wemithi ukuba bangasebenza ngcono kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi, ekubeni inokukunceda ukwazi ukulawula ubungakanani bamanzi ewafumanayo nokuba angomi kakhulu kubushushu.
Ukuba iyakusebenzela, esinye sezikhokelo zokunkcenkceshela jikelele zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unayo embizeni, kunkcenkceshelwa kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni malunga namaxesha amathathu ngeveki, ngelixa ekwindla nasebusika amaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki anele. Entlakohlaza le mingcipheko iye yanda njengoko ubushushu bufika.
- Ukuba ulapha emhlabeni, Kungcono ukuyinkcenkceshela njengoko besinixelele, ngokunkcenkceshela ngethontsi.
Umbhalisi
Kubabhalisi be-navelina orange, eyona nto ingcono ukuyenza sebenzisa i-organic okanye yendalo, njengomgquba okanye nezinye izityalo (umzekelo, amanzi asetyenziselwa ukupheka iitumato zetumata eziqhotsiweyo ngumthombo otyebe kakhulu wale mithi yeziqhamo).
Oku kufuneka kufakwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa unokudibanisa kunye nesichumisi se-citrus.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. ukususa amasebe akhangeleka omile, egula okanye enqamleze kwaye uthintele ukuphefumla kakuhle komthi.
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kusenokufuneka uyinqumle kwakhona, kodwa kuphela njengesondlo ukuze ingaphulukani nokumila kwayo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo umthi we-navelina we-orenji unokubandezeleka i-leafminers, izinambuzane zesigcawu ezibomvu, i-mealybugs, iimpukane ezimhlophe... Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ubeke iliso kuyo ukuze uyiphathe kwiimpawu zokuqala. Njengokuthintela ungasebenzisa ioli yeNeem, iparafini...
Kwimeko yezifo, unosulelo lomngundo okanye intsholongwane.
Ukuphindaphinda
Indlela yokusasaza i-navelina orange tree ngembewu. Ezi ziqokelelwa ekwindla kwaye zishiywe ukuze zome ukuze zityalwe entwasahlobo.
Sele sikuxelela ukuba umthi we-navelina orenji sesinye sezona zityalo zixhathisayo kukho, ukongeza ekubeni nesiqhamo esingenayo imbewu ngokubanzi kunye nencasa entle kakhulu, kunye nokuba nemveliso. Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo kwigadi yakho?