Nantsi into wonke umntu amele ayazi malunga ne-bonsai yangaphakathi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje siqale ukubona kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nasezivenkileni imithi emincinci etyalwe kwiitreyi ezintle kakhulu ababeyibeke ngaphakathi kwebhokisi enelebheli ethi: Indoor bonsai, edla ngokubangela ukudideka, kuba ...yintoni ibonsai?, kwaye ... kutheni ... kukho izityalo ezithathwa njengezangaphakathi?

Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto kunye nokunye okuninzi kule nto ikhethekileyo, ukuze sikwazi ukubonelela ngale mithi mincinci ngononophelo olungcono.

Yintoni ibhonsai?

Kwaye masiqale, ewe, ekuqaleni. Ukuba ungene nje kweli hlabathi limnandi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namathandabuzo amaninzi, kuba akukho mntu uzelweyo esazi. Kancinci kancinci uyaqonda ukuba into oyibonayo kwiilebheli zezinye izityalo ngamanye amaxesha ayihambelani nenyani, njengoko kunjalo ngebhonsai yangaphakathi.

I-bonsai ngumthi okanye isihlahla, esivela kwimbewu, ukusika okanye iileya, esele zisetyenzisiwe ukuyinika isitayile esithile kunye nokuzigcina unyaka nonyaka. Olu hlobo alwenziwe ngabantu, kodwa luxelisa izimbo ezamkelwa zizityalo kwindawo yazo yendalo (unolwazi oluthe kratya kwesi sihloko apha).

Umzekelo: ezo zikhula kwiindawo apho umoya uvuthuza ngamandla kunye / okanye rhoqo, ziya kuvelisa amasebe amaninzi anokukhula kwicala elinye, ngelixa isiqu sawo sikhula emva komoya kuba awuvumeli ukuba ukwenze kwelinye icala. imowudi. Oku, kwihlabathi le-bonsai, yaziwa ngokuba yiFukinagashi (umoya ovuthuzayo).

Ke, ayizizo zonke izityalo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "bonsai" ezibonsai, ngakumbi ukuba zithengiswa kumaziko egadi okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo (ngaphandle, ke, ezizodwa).

Omnye umba obalulekileyo bubudala. Ngaba singathemba ukuba badala kangakanani basixelela ukuba bangabo? Inyaniso kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ubudala, kuba nkqu nootitshala abavumelani. Ngaba ukubala kuqala ukusuka kumzuzu wokusika okanye wokubeka? Lindela ukuba ingcambu? Okanye, ngaba kufuneka ibalwe xa iqala ukutyalwa kwitreyi yebhonsai? Ayaziwa. Ubudala be "bonsai yangaphakathi" busetyenziswa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into ukwenza ukuba isityalo ngokwaso sibize kakhulu: ubude kubathengisi bathi kunjalo, kuya kubiza kakhulu.

Yintoni ibhonsai yangaphakathi?

Xa sithetha nge-bonsai yangaphakathi sithetha ngezityalo zetropiki, ezingekho banokuphila ngaphakathi ukuba bakwindawo ebandayo ubusika (ubushushu obungaphantsi kuka-0ºC). Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zonke izityalo kufuneka zikhule ngaphandle xa kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka beve umoya, ilanga, imvula,… yonke into. Iimeko apho ibhonsai ingaphakathi ekhaya ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyiyo le ayifunayo.

Ngapha koko, amathuba okuba siphulukane nawo aphezulu kakhulu. Imisinga yomoya, kubanda kwaye kushushu, kuyonakalisa kakhulu, kuyenza buthathaka. Kodwa, ukongeza, i-substrate ewuthweleyo sele iwufezekisile umsebenzi wawo, okt sele iphumelele into yokuba isityalo sithatha iingcambu kwaye sikhula kancinci. Xa sigoduka nayo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela kuba kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola ngokulula ngenxa ye-substrate enayo.

Kuko konke oku, siza kukunika uthotho lweengcebiso kunye namacebo ukuze wonwabele umthi wakho omncinci iminyaka emininzi, emininzi many.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuba ne-bonsai (okanye iprojekthi ye-bonsai), qaphela:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka uyibeke egumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena, kodwa yona yona ikhuselwe kuyilo, njengakwigumbi lokuhlala.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Vumela yome kancinci ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. A) Ewe, iya kuhlala inkcenkceshelwa kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye 3-1 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi amatsha ukwenza oku.

Ukutshintshwa

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Ihlala isenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2, kodwa isenokuba njalo ngesi-3, okanye minyaka le. Ukwazi ukuba umthi ufanelekile nini, jonga nje: ukuba ubona iingcambu ngaphezulu kunye / okanye uphuma ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, iya kuba lixesha lokutshintsha.

Ixesha loku liyakuba sekupheleni kobusika-ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kwenziwa njani?

Into yokuqala yokwenza kukulungiselela i-substrate. Kukho umxube ojika ulunge kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye oku kulandelayo: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna, kodwa ungakhetha nokutshintsha i-kiryuzuna ye-kanuma ukuba zizityalo ezine-acidophilic (Camellias, Gardenias) okanye amakhonkco.

Nje ukuba unayo, landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Vumela i-bonsai substrate yome kakuhle.
2. Yisuse ngononophelo.
3. Coca itreyi kakuhle, ngelaphu lifakwe emanzini, kwaye wome.
4. Beka iingcezu ezimbini zocingo (enye kumngxunya ngamnye) kwaye ukhuseleke ngocingo.
5. Yongeza umaleko we-substrate.
6. Ngoncedo lwehoksi yebhonsai kwaye ngononophelo olukhulu, susa i-substrate kwiingcambu. Xa ugqibile, zibeke (iingcambu nje) kwisitya esinamanzi ukususa ubumdaka obusenokuhlala.
7. Sika iingcambu ezibonakala zimnyama ngesikere sangaphambili esineentsholongwane.
8. Beka kwitreyi. Imelwe ukuba ibe ngaphezulu ngentla komphetho wetreyi (0,5cm okanye ngaphantsi), kwaye kude nje embindini (0,3cm okanye ngaphantsi).
9. Khusela umthi ngentambo oyisebenzisileyo xa kucocwa amanzi.
10. Gcwalisa i-tray nge-substrate.
11. Amanzi.

Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, sincamathisela ividiyo ebonisa indlela yokwenza:

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kwebhonsai yangaphakathi kuya kwenziwa ngenjongo yokugcina isitayile. Ke, into ekufuneka yenziwe kukujonga umthi ukude, kwaye ubone ukuba ngawaphi amasebe akhule kakhulu. Nje ukuba ubachonge, kufuneka uzichebe ngesikere ngaphambili owawukhe wabulala iintsholongwane ngotywala.

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza kukuphela kobusika, xa ubushushu buqala ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-15ºC.

Iingcingo

Ayisiyomfuneko kangako. Isityalo esithengiswa njengebhonsai sele sinesimbo esichaziweyo, ukuze amasebe asele ekwindawo ayichukumisayo. Ukuba akunjalo, banokubanjiswa intambo entwasahlobo kwaye bashiye ngocingo kude kube ukuwa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uye uyijonga rhoqo ukunqanda ukuba ucingo lushiye uphawu emthini.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngesichumiso esithile sebhonsai ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Unokuhlawula ekwindla ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kungenzeki iqabaka, okanye babuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga ku-2ºC) kunye nexesha elifutshane.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe kwaye ungasonwabela isityalo sakho.