IBougainvillea ngumkhweli wobuhle obukhethekileyo: xa idubula, iibracts zayo ezimibalabala (ezihlala ziphazanyiswa ziipalali) ziyigubungela phantse yonke. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwahlula amagqabi omnye komnye. Kodwa yile, ukongeza, Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa isityalo esifuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nelanga, ilanga kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nekhephu elibandayo kunye nelithambileyo, yintoni enye onokuyicela? Ukuba ufuna ukufaka umbala kwigadi yakho, siya kukuxelela nini ukutyala i-bougainvillea.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nexesha lokutyala iBougainvillea.
Iimpawu eziphambili
La mzantsiweb ngumkhweli oko inokufikelela kubude obuyi-12 yeemitha, ethi iziphathe njengephelelwe lixesha kwimozulu epholileyo. Ayinayo imisipha, kodwa iyayama ngeziqu zemithi okanye eludongeni ukuze iphuhlise iziqu zayo ezinde. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sifuna ukuba nayo egadini kufuneka sikunike inkxaso, ekufuneka inganyangeki, enje ngerabha yomthi eyomeleleyo okanye, nokuba kungcono, ucingo.
Igama lesayensi lesi sityalo yi-bougainvillea. Imvelaphi ivela kumahlathi akweleenjiko kunye afumileyo emimandla ekuMbindi Merika nakuMzantsi Merika. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezingama-35 ezichaziweyo zosapho lwe-bougainvillea, ziintlobo ezili-18 kuphela ezamkelweyo.
Yisihlahla esineempawu zesityalo esingapheliyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindonga, iipergoli kunye neengcingo. Inenkqubo yeepiki ezibukhali apho ezinye izityalo okanye izakhiwo ezahlukileyo zigcinelwe khona ukuze zikwazi ukunaba kwaye zigubungele uninzi lomhlaba. IBougainvillea inika umdlalo omninzi, ukusukela oko unokuthenwa ubume oburhangqiweyo betyholo kwaye yahlulwe njengenqaku elongezelelekileyo lokuhombisa igadi yakho.
Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo
Ukuba sijonga ngenyameko kwezi zityalo, siyabona ukuba iziqu zazo zomelele kakhulu. Bahlala bekwazi ukukhula phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendawo, ke ayinyanzelisi ngokwemiqathango yayo. Amasebe aqala ukujoyina yonke into kwindlela yawo njengoko ikhula kwaye isasazeka. Enkosi kumqolo wayo onento emnyama emnyama ekugqibeleni, inokuhlala phantse naphi na. Ukuba sifuna ukuba i-bougainvillea isasazeke ecaleni kweendonga ukugubungela indawo okanye isebenze njengesihombiso, ii-hatchlings ezincinci zihlala zifakwa ukuze isityalo ngokwaso sikhule kwelo cala.
Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza ngokuluhlaza ngombala kwaye anomgaqo-siseko olula. Ngamagqabi ohlobo lwe-oval aqhele ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-4-10 cm ubude kunye ne-2-4 cm ububanzi.. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamagqabi anembonakalo entle, ezona zinto zibalaseleyo ziintyatyambo zazo. Nangona sibiza iintyatyambo ze-bougainvillea, azinjalo. Zibracts ezijikeleze ezona ntyatyambo zincinci kakhulu kwaye zimhlophe ngombala. Ibracts ngamagqabi aguqulweyo ajongeka ngokufana neentyatyambo.
Ukulima kwezityalo zaseBougainvillea
Ngaphambi kokuba wazi ixesha lokutyala i-bougainvillea, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukhathalelo lwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba izityalo zakho zikwazi ukuhombisa iindonga okanye iingcingo ngemibala emihle, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo eminye imiba yokunyamekela esi sityalo. Ukuba sifuna ukuyiphindaphinda, Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo neyona ikhawulezayo kukusika izithole. Okokuqala kukumisela indawo enomhlaba ofumileyo kwaye onokufumana ilanga ngqo. Njengoko ivela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ihlala ifuna isixa esikhulu selanga ngqo ukuze ichume kakuhle.
Kufuneka nje ukuba ukhethe izithole ukuba abe nzima kwaye ziphuhlisiwe iinkuni ukwenza inkqubo lwenkohlakalo elidlulileyo. Kufuneka silungiselele umxube wesanti kunye ne-peat seedling. Sinokumitha iingcebiso zokunqunyulwa kwethu kunye nomgubo wehomoni ukuphucula ukhula. Lo mgubo ungathengwa phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo kukubeka izithole okanye iimbiza apho siza kubeka khona izithole kwindawo elawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, uyakufuna imeko enendawo yokufuma elungileyo kunye nokukhanya. Ukuba yonke le nkqubo siyenza phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa baya kube bebenengcambu kwaye banokutshintshelwa kwindawo ekhethiweyo.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayisosityalo esifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi kuba sine rusticity ephezulu. Kufuneka sazi ukuba ivela kumahlathi akweleenjiko kwaye afumileyo, ngoko ayinakuma ibande kakhulu. Kukulungele ukugubungela i-bougainvillea nge-tarp yeplastiki xa imeko yethu yemozulu ibanda. Iyakwazi kuphela ukumelana nobushushu be -3 degrees kunye nexesha elifutshane.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, ibonisa umohluko ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka esikulo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kufuneka unkcenkceshele esi sityalo kube kanye ngeveki. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube nemithombo elungileyo yokuphepha ukungqubana kwamanzi. Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lasebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kuphantse kungabikho. Kufuneka sinkcenkceshele kuphela xa sibona ukuba umhlaba womile ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemvula. Ngokwesiqhelo imvula yommandla yanele.
Nini ukutyala i-bougainvillea
Elona xesha licetyiswayo lisentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka unyamalele kude kube sebusika, naphambi kokuba isityalo siqale ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, xa siyithenga, ihlala idubula, ke ukuba siyayikhupha embizeni siyibeke emhlabeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba izakubanexesha elibi, ngaphandle kokuba asiziphathi izonka zomhlaba kakhulu. Ukungayenzi, Kubalulekile ukuba, ngaphambi kokuyisusa kwisitya, siyicofe; Oku kuyakwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhupha i-bougainvillea ngaphandle kokuba iingcambu kufuneka "zisokole" kakhulu.
Nje ukuba uphume, Liya kuba lixesha lokuyityala emngxunyeni wokulima ebesizakube siwumbe ngaphambili, kwindawo apho inokuba neziqu emthunzini okanye emthunzini kunye nenxalenye yomoya (amagqabi) elangeni ngqo kangangeeyure ezine. Siyayixhoma kumhlohli oya kusebenza njengesikhokelo kwindawo esifuna ukuyigubungela, kwaye siyinkcenkceshela ngokucokisekileyo, siwunyakamisa kakuhle umhlaba.
Ngoku inye kuphela into eseleyo: yonwabela isityalo! ?
Ndiyazithanda iibogamvillias kwaye ndiyabulela kuba ndifunde lukhulu kuzo ngezimvo ZAKHO.. Iintsikelelo
Enkosi ngamazwi akho, Arthur.