La omorika spruce Ziintlobo ngeentlobo ze-conifer ezinemilo yepyramidal, ebonakala ngokukhethekileyo kubuhle bayo kunye nokuphakama kwayo. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama kwindawo yayo yendalo, iyenza ibe ngumthi onomtsalane ngakumbi, kuba siziva sincinci kakhulu ecaleni kwayo.
Egadini ayiyi kufikelela kobo mphakamo, kodwa unokuyonwabela ubuhle bayo ukuba uyakulawula ukukhula kwayo. Ukongeza, olu didi lujika lube ngumthi ogqibeleleyo weKrisimesi.
I-Picea omorika, umthi ovela kwiiBalkans
I-Spruces iyingxenye yentsapho yasePinaceae, apho sifumana malunga neentlobo ezingama-35 eziphuma phambili kwimilo yazo yepyramidal kunye nobukhulu obukhulu abanokufikelela kuzo (ezinye iindidi zifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama).
I-spruce ye-omorika yaziwa ngokuba Ispruce yaseSerbia, kuba ivela kulo mmandla weBalkan. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba siye kude ukuze siqonde ubuhle bawo, kuba lo mthi uye wathandwa kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhulu kunye namandla okuhombisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi onjalo ekhaya, unokwenza, kuba ukukhula kwayo kucotha kakhulu. Ukuba uthena ngendlela eyiyo, uya kuhlala uyigcina iphantsi kolawulo.
Kulo mthi mhle sinokuqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:
- Iinaliti I-Spruces ayinayo amagqabi kodwa iinaliti, kwaye kolu luhlu zithe tyaba, zicwangciswe kwimilo ejikelezayo kunye nohlaza obumnyama kwindawo ephezulu, kunye neebhanti ezimbini zesilivere ngaphantsi. Oku kunika lo mthi inkangeleko enomtsalane kakhulu kwaye kuyawohlula kwezinye iipayina.
- Iicones. Kudla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukubona uhlobo oluthile lweecones ezimdaka ngebala zijinga kumasebe awo, ezi ziimbewu.
- Unyamezelo. Ekubeni inemvelaphi kwiiBalkans, unokucinga ukuba ingumthi onyamezela ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Nangona iyakwazi ukuphila kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iinaliti zayo zinokutsha.
I-omorika spruce ngumthi oxatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yesakhono sawo sokuhombisa, kodwa nangomthi wawo, ofuneka kakhulu ekuchweleni nasekwakhiweni. Enyanisweni, ukugawulwa kwayo okungalawulekiyo kunye nokuthotywa kwendawo yayo yendalo yendalo kubeka umngcipheko kubomi bolu hlobo esizama ukulufumana unyango.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-omorika spruce?
Sijongene nomthi onokuphila ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba uwunike ukhathalelo oludingayo. Qaphela iingcebiso zethu kwaye uya kunandipha ubuhle bayo iminyaka kunye neminyaka.
Ubicación
Musa ukukhohliswa kukuba olu hlobo luvela kwimimandla ebandayo, le spruce Uthanda ukukhanya nelanga. Indawo egqibeleleyo ye-omorika spruce yindawo apho inokufumana iiyure ezininzi zelanga ngosuku kwaye apho inomthunzi omncinci ukuyikhusela ngexesha leeyure xa imitha yelanga ibetha kakhulu.
Kukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo okwenza le ntlobo ikhule kunye neso sibonakaliso kunye nesimo esihle se-pyramidal, kuba ivumela ukuba namasebe aphantsi afumane ukukhanya abakufunayo.
Umgangatho
Ispruce sikhetha umhlaba onea i-pH i-acidic kancinane okanye ingathathi hlangothi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo mthi kukuba indawo yokukhula apho imiliselwe khona inemijelo elungileyo yamanzi.
Njengemithi emininzi, ukufuma okugqithisileyo okuqokelelwe kwiingcambu zayo kunokubangela ukuba ibole kwaye ibangele ukufa komthi.
Ukuba umhlaba oza kuwusebenzisa uludongwe okanye ucukene kakhulu kwaye ugcina isixa esikhulu samanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwuxube kunye nezinye izinto eziphucula amanzi, njengesanti okanye i-coconut fiber.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nokuba utyala imbewu okanye ufumana i-sapling, ngexesha Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokutyala, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi. kodwa hayi amanzi. Oku kuya kunceda iingcambu zihlale.
Njengoko umthi ukhula, amaxesha okunkcenkceshela anokwahlulwa, avumele umhlaba ukuba wome kancinane ngexesha elinye, kodwa ngaphandle kokoma ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuchumisa
Iimfuno zokuchumisa zalo mthi azigqithisi. Faka ngokulula ufukukhulula isichumiso ngexesha lasentwasa hlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uchumisa kangakanani, sijongene nomthi okhula kancinane kuba unomjikelo wobomi omde kakhulu.
Ukuthena
Umthi ngokwendalo ifumana ubume bayo bephiramidi, kodwa unokuwuthena ukuze uwunike enye imilo, ukuphelisa amasebe afileyo okanye awonakeleyo, okanye ukuze ungabi mde kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuthenwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ukukhula.
Njengoko sihlala sincoma kule meko, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-disinfected kunye nezicocekileyo ukuze ungabangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumthi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Emva kokusebenza, coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane zonke izixhobo kwakhona.
Umsele
Sele sibonile ukuba i-omorika spruce ihlala ithanda ukuba ne-substrate ihlale imanzi kancinci. Ungafezekisa oku kancinci ukuba usasaza umaleko we-mulch kwisiseko sayo (ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isiqu).
Con 5 okanye 8 iisentimitha yesigcina-kufuma sanele ukuba umhlaba ugcine ukufuma kwawo. Ngaphandle koko, i-mulch sisigqubuthelo, inceda iingcambu ukuba zihlale zipholile ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye zizikhusela kwingqele ebusika.
Ngokusebenzisa le nkathalo kwaye uhlolisise umthi wakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba awukhathazwa nakweyiphi na infestation okanye iye yachatshazelwa yifungi, i-omorika spruce iya kukhula isempilweni kwaye yomelele, ilungele ukuhamba nawe iminyaka emininzi. Ukuba unalo mthi ekhaya singathanda ukwazi amava akho, yintoni inkathalo oyinikayo? Yabelana nathi ngamagqabantshintshi.