Xa kufika iKrismesi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuthenga isityalo esiqhelekileyo ngelo xesha, esinjengeholly. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide ngoku siye safumana into ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-holly yobuxoki' ezivenkileni. Ngaba uyazi ukuba le inokuba yi-Osmanthus heterophyllus?
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo kunye nenkathalo esiyifunayo? Ewe, apha silungiselele isikhokelo ukuze ube nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo malunga nalo.
Injani iOsmanthus heterophyllus
Njengoko sikuxelele, IOsmanthus heterophyllus yaziwa ngcono njenge 'false holly' okanye 'iChinese holly'. Igama layo, elithi Osmanthus, lisuka kumagama amabini esiGrike: osme, elithetha ivumba elimnandi; kunye ne-anthos, ethetha intyatyambo. Ngenxa yoko, elinye igama onokuthi ngalo liyintyatyambo enevumba elimnandi. Ngoku, i-heterophyllus nayo ivela kwisiLatini, kwaye oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisiGrike, esisinika i-hetero, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo; kunye neephyllys njengegqabi.
Oku kusenokukunceda kuba sisihlahla (nangona ezinye zihlelwa njengomthi) ezinamahlamvu ahlukeneyo. Inokufikelela ngokulula kwi-6 yeemitha ukuphakama ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle kwaye mhlawumbi eyona nto ibonakalisa ngayo le nto ngamagqabi ayo, aphikisanayo, i-gable kunye ne-oblong. Ngamnye unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yeesentimitha kwaye umphetho wazo uya kuba ne-jagged. Phofu iqhelekile into yokuba banamazinyo amancinane okuthi xa ungahoyanga bakukrwele. Ziluhlaza bumnyama ngaphambili, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ngasemva.
Iintyatyambo zimhlophe. kwaye, njengoko igama labo libonisile, linevumba elimnandi. Zenziwe malunga neepetali ezi-4 inye. Azilinganisi kakhulu, malunga ne-6 mm. Iziqhamo ziya kuphuma kuzo, eziya kuba zijikelezileyo kwaye ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zingabi mnyama (kungekhona obomvu njengoko unokulindela).
Nangona iqhele ukubizwa ngokuba 'yiChinese holly', inyaniso kukuba imvelaphi yayo asiyo China, kodwa yiJapan. Kwaye nangona bekungelula ukuyifumana ngaphambili, ngoku inokufumaneka phantse naphi na ehlabathini.
Ukhathalelo lwe-Osmanthus heterophyllus
Ingaba unayo i-Osmanthus heterophyllus ekhaya? Ngaba uyithengile ukholelwa ukuba yayiyi-holly kwaye ufumene ukuba akunjalo? Subanexhala. Ngokubanzi, iholly yaseTshayina ikwalula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela. Apha sikushiya isishwankathelo sayo yonke into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Siqala ngeyona ndawo ilungileyo kulo mgangatho. Kwindawo yayo yendalo ikwi-semi-shade okanye indawo yelanga eligcweleyo (kuxhomekeke kwimozulu). Nasendlini yakho kuya kufuneka wenze okufanayo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, kuya kuba ngcono kwi-semi-shade ukuze ungomisi kakhulu; ngelixa ukuba kushushu okanye kubanda, ukuba selangeni eligcweleyo kuya kuyinceda ikhule. Ewe ngokunjalo, lunike isithuba kuba, ukuba unalo kwisitiya esilinyiweyo luya kukhula (mhlawumbi hayi ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha). Embizeni uya kukwazi ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ngakumbi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, eyona nto ilungileyo iphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20ºC. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuxhathisa ukushisa, kunye neqhwa (ixesha elide kungabikho kakhulu okanye lihlala ixesha elide).
Inkqutyana
UOsmanthus heterophyllus uthanda i umhlaba otyebileyo kwi-humus, ukuba ihlala ifumile kwaye, ukongeza, ukukhanya, oko kukuthi, kunye ne-drainage. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba wenze umxube kunye nelitye lepumice (ukukhupha amanzi), i-earthworm humus kunye nomhlaba womgangatho olungileyo.
Ukuba kuyenzeka, zama ukugcina ipH yomhlaba iphakathi kwe 5 kunye ne 7,5. Kwimeko apho iwela ngaphandle kwezi xabiso, unokongeza ikhemikhali okanye imveliso yendalo ukuyilungisa.
Unkcenkceshelo
Xa i-Osmanthus heterophyllus ingumzekelo oselula, nto leyo esidla ngokuyithenga ezivenkileni, imfuno yokunkcenkceshela inkulu kakhulu kunaxa ingumntu omdala. Oko kuthetha ukuba, kunyaka wokuqala ubuncinane, kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqongakumbi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele phakathi kwamaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki (ixesha elide likhona emanzini, ukuba limanzi, litsibe).
Liyinene elithi umhlaba kufuneka ufumile, kodwa ingabi ziingcambu, kwaye ukuba uthe wankcenkceshela kakhulu uya kuba negalelo ekuboleni kwazo. Ke, amanzi kuphela xa uqaphela ukuba iyawafuna.
Emva kwaloo nyaka, kunye nezi zilandelayo, uya kubona ukuba i-Osmanthus heterophyllus inyamezela amaxesha embalela.
Umbhalisi
Esi sityalo siyakwenza idinga umgquba omncinci, ngakumbi xa kutyalwa (umgquba okanye okufanayo) kwaye emva koko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (okungayi kuba buhlungu).
Unokukhetha isichumisi se-liquid ukuze usebenzise ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela okanye ukuchumisa ngonyaka kunye nomgquba kunye nokufakwa okukodwa kwesichumisi samaminerali xa kuphela ubusika.
Ukuthena
Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba kuzo zonke iinyanga, ngakumbi xa ikhula, uthene i-Osmanthus heterophyllus ukulawula ukumila kwayo, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithene kancinane ukuyikhuthaza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-Osmanthus heterophyllus iyakwazi ukumelana nezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kunye nezifo (isigcawu esibomvu, i-mealybugs, iintwala...) ngoko akufanele uzikhathaze ngayo.
Ngokuphathelele izifo, kwenzeka into efanayo. Ngaphandle kokuba wenze into yokuyenza buthathaka, akufanele igule. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele kube buhlungu ukuyigcina iliso kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba unezityalo ezininzi kuba zinokusulelana kwaye oko kuya kuba yingxaki ukuba isitshabalalisi siyanda okanye sinamandla kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Okokugqibela, ukuba into oyifunayo kukusasaza i-Osmanthus heterophyllus, ungayenza ngokusikwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezintsha azifanelekanga, kodwa ezo sele zineminyaka yobudala okanye kunjalo (ezinomthi onzima). Ngale ndlela uya kuba nethuba elingcono lokuphumelela (nangona sikulumkisa ukuba akukho lula). Kufuneka ibe yi-10 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye ibe negqabi elinye okanye amabini.
Kule meko, Emva kokuwasika kwaye ukusika kuyaphilisa, ungayidlulisela emanzini de ikhuphe iingcambu Okanye into onokuyenza kukutyala ngqo embizeni kwaye uyiyeke yodwa de ubone ukuba iqalisa ukuntshula.
Ngoku okufuneka ukwenze kukuba ne-Osmanthus heterophyllus kwaye uyinike ukhathalelo oluyidingayo ukuze ikhule. Ngaba unesibindi kuyo?