IPatchouli (iPogostemon cablin)

IPatchouli okanye ipatchouli sisihlahla esinomdla kakhuluNgokukodwa kwabo bane-dreadlocks okanye baceba ukuyenza, kuba ioyile ebalulekileyo ethathwe kuyo ibonakalisiwe ukuze ibanyamekele. Kodwa, nangona ndiza kukuxelela kancinci malunga nayo apha ngezantsi, siza kugxila kwinxalenye yokuhombisa yesi sityalo.

Kwaye ayikhuli kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele iigadi ezincinci okanye iimbiza, kwaye ngenkathalo encinci unokuba nayo intle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zepatchouli

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esihlala eIndiya, apho ifumaneka ikakhulu entshona nasempuma yelizwe, eligama lalo lezesayensi I-Pogostemon cablin. Ikhula ukuya kubude beesentimitha ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-90, anamasebe amatsha kakhulu aphuma kuluhlaza, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, amagqabi anobunxantathu.

Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence yohlobo lwe-spike, kwaye zimfusa okanye lilac, zinuka kamnandi kakhulu. Ezi zinobunewunewu abazivulayo emva kwemini.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Ukuba sisityalo sehlathi elifumileyo, kwaye ekubeni singakhuli kakhulu, Kufuneka ubekho kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwilanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.

Ingagcinwa ngaphakathi ezindlwini, kodwa sicebisa ukuba siyigcine kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo elingenazo iidrafti ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo kwaye uyikhuphe kwakhona entwasahlobo ukuze ikhule yomelele kwaye isempilweni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa ngomxube we-60% ye-mulch nge-40% ye-perlite. Ungathenga eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo, nge-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye ngandlel ithile

Umbhalisi

Ngazo zonke iinyanga ezishushu zonyaka ingahlawulwa ngezichumiso eziphilayo, uhlobo lweguyano (iyathengiswa apha), umgquba, okanye umgquba ovela kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani.

Ukuthena

Ebusika susa amasebe omileyo, agulayo kunye nalawo abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo. Thatha ithuba lokucheba abo bathatha ixesha elide, ukuze ubanike ukubonakala okujikelezileyo kunye nokubumbana.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo zokuthena, kwaye ungalibali ukuzibulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa. Oku kuya kuthintela usulelo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyanyangeka ngokubanzi, kodwa kwindawo ezomileyo kwaye ezishushu kakhulu inokuchaphazeleka spider mite, aphid kunye ne mealybug enokulwa nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha).

Kwakhona, ukuba inkcenkceshelwe kakhulu kwaye / okanye ukuba amagqabi ayamanzana xa unkcenkceshela ifungi iya kuyibolisa. Kuya kufuneka uyiphephe loo nto, lawula ubungozi kwaye umanzise umhlaba kuphela. Kwimeko yokubonakala kokubola (amagqabi amdaka okanye amnyama kunye / okanye iziqu) okanye isifo (ukuvela kothuli okanye ingwevu okanye ukungunda okumhlophe), amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe kwaye anyangwe ngesibulali ukungunda esekwe kubhedu.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ziintoni iimpawu zokuntywila kwamanzi?

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Sisityalo esithi, ukuba ufuna ukuba segadini, kufuneka utyale entwasahlobo, okona nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu elincinci liphezulu kune-15 degrees Celsius. Ukwenza oku, yenza umngxunya wokulima omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, wongeze i-emele ezimbalwa, emva koko uzalise umhlaba kancinci. Beka ipatchouli ngaphezulu kwenduli, uqiniseke ukuba yi-1-2cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba; Ekugqibeleni, gqibezela emngxunyeni.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uyidlulisele kwenye enkulu xa iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye xa ibikwisitya esinye ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Khetha imbiza enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kungenjalo iingcambu zinokubola ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayimelani nengqele okanye iqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka uyikhusele ngaphakathi endlwini ebusika.

Isebenziselwa ntoni ipatchouli?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhuluIkwanika nevumba elimnandi kakhulu. Kukulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza, kwizityalo okanye kwizitiya ukuba imozulu intle.

Nangona ingavumi ukubanda, ingagcinwa ekhaya ngexesha lobusika ngaphandle kwengxaki, kwigumbi elinokubakho kuyilo.

Unyango

Amagqabi zisetyenziswa njengeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane Nje ukuba i-oyile efunekayo yomisiwe kwaye ikhutshwe, ityebile kwi-sesquiterpenes (uhlobo lwe-antibiotic).

Olunye usetyenziso

Isetyenziswa kwizithambiso, iziqholo kunye nesepha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumalungiselelo ezinto zokulungisa iinwele ezineedreads, kuba izishiya zicocekile kwaye zithambile.

Ucinga ntoni ngepatchouli? Sisityalo esinomdla, esinokunika ngaphezulu kovuyo olunye, kwaye, njengoko sele sibonile, akunzima ukusinyamekela.

Siyathemba ukuba uyifumene iluncedo yonke into oyifundileyo kuyo.