Ukupheka ipine (Araucaria columnaris)

La IAraucaria ikholamaris, columnar araucaria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Cook pine okanye i-New Caledonian pine, ngumthi ongowendidi yeeconifers. Le yinxalenye yeentlobo ezili-19 zosapho olubizwa ngokuba yiAraucariaceae.

Izixhobo

Le yimithi enobungakanani obukhulu kwaye imvelaphi yayo okwangoku ivela kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi, ikakhulu ivela kumazwe anje ngeChile, iArgentina neNew Caledonia, ezikwiOceania.

Oku kubonisiwe ngenxa yeefosili ezafunyanwa kumantla e-hemisphere. Ipayini kaPheka yenye yeefayile ze- iintlobo ezifumaneka kulo mhlaba kwizigidi zeminyaka.

Indawo ekhethiweyo yalo mthi zezi Amathambeka eeNtaba zeAndes, Kungenxa yoko le nto unokufumana amahlathi abaluleke kakhulu IAraucaria ikholamaris kule ndawo.

Lo ngumthi obonakala ikakhulu ngokuba mxinwa kwaye ubume obufanayo nobo bekhoni, ukwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yeemitha ukuphakama malunga.

Amagqabi ale payini amxinwa, anomilo ofanayo nalawo amanqindi kwaye uneekhowuni ezinesentimitha ezili-12 ubukhulu. Kwelinye icala kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuhluma kwembewu yalo mthi ziipikisi.

Ipine's kaCook kuphela kweentlobo ze-araucaria ezifumaneka eNew Caledonia, ukongeza ikhula kumhlaba okhathalayo, nangona iyakwazi ukukhula kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaba, umzekelo, ezo zinekorale.

Unonophelo kunye nokulima kweAraucaria

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokukwazi ukuhambisa esi sityalo siye egadini okanye ukusibeka embizeni kukwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo, kulapho sele idlulile ubungozi beqabaka. Xa kuziwa kutshintshelo kumbiza enkulu, kubalulekile ukuyenza rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuthotho lwezona nkathalo zincinci, ezinje:

Ubicación

Xa le mithi icotha ukukhula, Kucetyiswa ukuba bahlwayelwe kwiindawo ezingaphandle, kumthunzi omnyama okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwimimandla yangaphakathi inokuhlala kuphela iminyaka embalwa, emva kwelo xesha kuyafuneka ukuba isityalo sisiwe ngaphandle.

Umgangatho

Sisityalo esingafunekiyo, nangona kunjalo Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba umhlaba ube nemisele efanelekileyo, kuba kungenjalo kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ikhule ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kwalonto kunokubakho iingxaki ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka ibekhona rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe kwezinye iintsuku zonyaka, kubalulekile ukunqanda isikhukula.

Xa isityalo sisesembizeni kunye nesitya ngaphantsi, amanzi agqithisileyo kufuneka asuswe emva kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye kufuneka ulinde umhlaba wome, ubeke iintsuku phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunye.

Ukupasa

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kubalulekile ukwenza umgqubaNokuba yindawo yokudibanisa izinto eziphilayo okanye eyenziweyo.

Ukuba usemhlabeni, umaleko womgquba okanye womgquba omalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ubukhulu ungadityaniswa ubuncinci kube kanye ngenyanga, kodwa Ukuba kusembizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumisi esingamanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa sinokuhlaselwa zii-mealybugs ezihlala zinokwenzeka ziphelise ngokusetyenziswa kwesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuba umthi umncinci, ungasebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu kunye notywala obunamayeza obuncinci.

Kungenzeka ukuba iinaliti ziwe kwaye zijike zibe tyheli, oku akubangelwa naziphi na izitshabalalisi, kunokuba isenokuba ifumana amanzi amaninzi okanye ukukhanya okungonelanga.

Sebenzisa

Kwizitiya zinokubekwa zodwa okanye kumaqela athile athe saa. Iinkuni zayo zisetyenziswa ekwakheni izindluUkwenza ifenitshala, iidrowa, ukupakisha, ii-veneers, iplywood, izikhongozeli kunye neebhodi.

Imbewu yale pine ingatyiwa kwaye inenqwaba yeecarbohydrate.