Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
La UPhillyrea latifolia Ngumthi onokusetyenziswa njengothango lokhuselo njengesityalo esinembiza. Njengoko ihlala ihleli iluhlaza, ukongeza, ngexesha lasehlotyeni inika umthunzi omnandi kakhulu, ke ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela kakhulu.
Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuba iyayichasa imbalela, kunye nobuthakathaka obuthathaka ukuya phakathi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye? 🙂
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UPhillyrea latifolia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Yaziwa ngokuba yi-broadleaf, iblackberry okanye i-barberry (sukuyibhidanisa neyokugqibela Berberis vulgaris) ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza Inzalelwane kumazantsi eYurophu, emantla ntshona eAfrika, nakumazantsi mpuma eAsia E-Spain siyifumana kwi-arhente ye-Balearic, nakwi-peninsula e-Catalonia, e-Aragon, e-Pyrenees, e-Cantabria nakwilizwe lase-Basque, nakwisiqingatha esisezantsi.
Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-9, nangona inokuboyisa. Isithsaba sayo sishinyene, sinamasebe amakhulu, amhlophe, amhlophe. Amagqabi yi-ovate, kunye nemithambo ephambili ibonakala kakuhle, kwaye umda ugcwele okanye uphelele. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zimhlophe-luhlaza-mhlophe kwaye zibonakala zingamaqela ngokwamaqela phakathi kwamagqabi. Isiqhamo yi-globose kunye nomdaka omnyama olinganisa malunga nesentimitha kwaye uqulethe imbewu enye okanye ezimbini.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
La UPhillyrea latifolia sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubengaphandle, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo iiyure ezininzi zibangcono (ubuncinci besine).
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Ikhula kumhlaba wodongwe, kwaye iyamelana nelitye lekalika. Kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle kwaye ichume.
- Iimbiza: Gcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha). Isikhongozeli ekufuneka sisetyenzisiwe kufuneka sibe nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze amanzi agqithileyo akwazi ukuphuma, ke oko kuthintela ukubola kweengcambu.
Unkcenkceshelo
- Jadini: Kunyaka wokuqala kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ehlotyeni naphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke, kodwa ukusuka kowesibini ungahamba kancinci ukunkcenkceshela. Kwimeko apho ubuncinci be-350-400mm ngonyaka ibhalisiwe kwindawo yakho ukusuka kwixesha lesithathu elityaliwe, ungayeka ukunkcenkceshela.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, nangaphantsi konyaka.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / K. vliet
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise, nokuba kukwenziwa ngezichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya okanye ezimbaxa. Njengezichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya unayo iqokobhe kunye neqokobhe lebhanana, uthuthu (kungcono ukuba lwenziwe ngomthi), umgquba oluhlaza, okanye umgquba; Njengeekhompawundi ezithengiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo: iyonke (iyathengiswa apha), okanye izityalo eziluhlaza (ziyathengiswa apha), phakathi kwabanye.
Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba ukuba ukhetha okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji kwileta kuba kungenjalo kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu kwaye iingcambu ziya kutshiswa.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi. Susa kuphela amasebe owomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo ebusika, okanye ekwindla ukuba imozulu ithambile.
Ukuphinda-phinda kwehobe elimnyama
La UPhillyrea latifolia iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Kufuneka uhlwayele kwiimbiza okanye kwiitreyi zembewu kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, zibeke ngaphandle emthunzini, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ihlala ifumile (kodwa ingabi namanzi).
Ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuhluma okuphezulu kunye nenqanaba lokusinda, kubalulekile ukuba ungazibeki zisondele kakhulu imbewu (ngokufanelekileyo ubeke i-2-3 kwimbiza enye okanye kwisokethi), kwaye ufefe isalfure (iyathengiswa apha) ukuthintela ukungunda. Isalfure yintsholongwane yokungunda yendalo ethi, ukuba ifakwa kuqala kwizithole nasemva koko iyakhala, inceda izithole ukunqoba ixesha elibalulekileyo (unyaka wokuqala wobomi).
Ngenxa yoko ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-2, ubuninzi benyanga enye.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ebusika, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxunya wokutyala okungenani oyi-1m x 1m ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zawo zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa zikwazi ukuqalisa ukukhula kwakhona ngokukhawuleza xa kufunyenwe umhlaba ovulekileyo.
Kwaye ukuba into oyifunayo kukuyihambisa embizeni enkulu, yenze kuphela xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuba uyazi kwangaphambili ukuba ibikweso sitya esinye ixesha elide (ubuncinci unyaka ), kunye / okanye ukuba ubona ukuba akukho mhlaba.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Inzima kakhulu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La UPhillyrea latifolia ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -7ºC. Ukongeza, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu afikelela kuma-40ºC awuchaphazeli, okoko nje i-substrate okanye umhlaba ubufumile.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sisityalo ekufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imbalela yingxaki ephindaphindayo.