IPhilodendron hederaceum

Ukuba uthanda izityalo zangaphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ozibonileyo, ufumene enye okanye ngaphezulu kwazo. IPhilodendron hederaceum. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-heartleaf philodendron, sesinye sezona zityalo zixhaphakileyo kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngaye? Zeziphi iimpawu enazo kwaye luluphi ukhathalelo omele ulunike? Nalu lonke ulwazi ekufuneka uyazi.

Yintoni iPhilodendron hederaceum?

IPhilodendron hederaceum sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ephuma kwi-genus Philodendron. Ivela kuMbindi Merika kunye neCaribbean.

Eli tyholo libonakala ngokuba ngumkhenkce, elinezikhondo ezibhityileyo, kodwa ezikhula zigqithe kwimitha ngobude ngenjongo yokudala imidiliya. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza mnyama kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-heart leaf philodendron ngokuchanekileyo kuba uyilo lwezi zinto zilinganisa intliziyo.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto esi sityalo asikho "isilwanyana esinobuhlobo" kodwa sinokuba yingozi xa sityiswe. Kuyafana nakwiintsana.

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani bayo, inako ukufikelela ngokulula kwimitha ubude kunye ne-50 cm ububanzi. Kodwa yonke into ixhomekeke kwindlela ebekwe ngayo, nokuba ingumkhweli okanye ishiywe ijinga.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba i-Philodendron hederaceum iyaqhakaza. Ingxaki kukuba ayifane iyenze ngaphakathi endlwini, kuphela kwindawo yayo yendalo yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba yenze njalo. Kwimeko yokuba unethamsanqa, intyatyambo ifana kakhulu naleyo yenyibiba yoxolo okanye intyatyambo yedada.

Philodendron hederaceum ukhathalelo

Njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba nesi sityalo singaphakathi endlwini, inkuthalo ekufuneka uyibonelele ayinzima kakhulu kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nolwazi kakhulu ngesityalo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ujonge oku kulandelayo:

Iluminación

Xa uthenga i-Philodendron hederaceum bahlala bekuxelela ukuba ayifuni ukukhanya. Kwaye kunjalo, kodwa kufuneka ucacise. Kwaye kukuba ngokwenene, kwindawo yayo yendalo, ifumana ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu, okufika emhlabeni phakathi kwamasebe emithi. Kodwa ifuna ukukhanya okuthile.

Ukuba awubaniki, ke ukukhula kwabo kuya kucotha kakhulu kwaye amaqabunga avelayo aya kuba mancinci okanye kuya kubakho izikhewu phakathi kwamagqabi kwiziqu. Ezi ziimpawu zokungabikho kokukhanya.

Kungakanani ukukhanya? Ayininzi kakhulu, kwaye ayikukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ziiyure ezi-3-4 zokukhanya okungathanga ngqo ngosuku ukuze ikwazi ukugubungela iimfuno enazo. Musa ukuyibeka elangeni elithe ngqo kuba amagqabi aya kutsha. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba nokukhanya, imibala yabo inokuhluka kwimithunzi ethile eluhlaza.

temperatura

La Philodendron hederaceum lobushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe 13 kunye ne 27 degrees celcius. Ekuseni, ukuhlala phakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-27 kulungele le shrub, ngelixa ebusuku ayifanelekanga ukuba iwele ngaphantsi kwe-13 degrees.

Ngoko ke, sinokuthi ibekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu kunokushisa okuphantsi, yingakho ikhuselwe kwiqhwa kunye nokubanda. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka uyigcine kude kwidrafti (akunamsebenzi nokuba ishushu okanye iyabanda) ukunqanda ukuyonakalisa.

Inkqutyana

Ukuze ube nePhilodendron hederaceum esempilweni kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba usetyenziswe ikhuphe kakhulu ngenxa yokuba idinga i-oksijini elungileyo kwiingcambu zayo. Ngoko ke, okona kulungileyo kunokuba yipine bark, i-peat moss, i-vermiculite okanye i-perlite. Kanye kule mihlaba iya kukubonelela ngomhlaba owudingayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, kufuneka senze iiyantlukwano ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, ukunkcenkceshela ngokwalo; kwaye kwelinye bufumeme obufunayo.

I-Philodendron hederaceum sisityalo esidinga ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ngexesha lokukhula; oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ugcinwe ufumile kodwa ungafumi kakhulu ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu. Ebusika ayifuni manzi angako kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyinkcenkceshela (mhlawumbi kube kanye ngenyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha).

Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi adikidiki kwaye uyiyeke ime kangangeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo iklorin.

Enyanisweni, i-Philodendron hederaceum i isityalo esilumkisa ukuba sinamanzi agqithisileyo okanye ukungabikho kwawo. Ukuba ubona amagqabi atyheli, oko kuthetha ukuba inamanzi amaninzi; ngelixa ukuba zimdaka, kufuneka amanzi amaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungagqithisi kwezi zinto kuba, ngandlel’ ithile, uya kubandezeleka.

Ngoku, olona khathalelo lubalulekileyo ekufuneka ulunikeze kukufuma. Ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala yendalo, i isityalo esisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ukufezekisa oku, ungabeka imbiza kwipleyiti egcwele amatye okanye iingqalutye, kwaye uzigqume ngamanzi ukwenza loo ndawo ifumileyo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcebiso zamagqabi ziqala ukujika zibe mdaka, kuya kufuneka ukwandise oko kufuma (umzekelo ngokuphosa izityalo kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki).

Ukupasa

Kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwixesha lokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni). kufuneka isetyenziswe kanye ngeveki, ukukwazi ukuba lulwelo ukuyixuba kunye nokunkcenkceshela.

Sincoma ukuba usebenzise enye yezityalo zangaphakathi.

Ukutshintshwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuyiphumeza yonke iminyaka emi-2-3. Oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka usoloko uyibeke embizeni enkulu (ingakumbi xa sele unayo kwenye) kodwa ke ukuba yenziwa ikakhulu ukwenziwa ngokutsha komhlaba.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba isityalo sakho sinobulungisa kakhulu, ezinye iingcali ezizenzayo kukusika ezinye iingcambu, ezo zigulayo, ezonakele kakhulu okanye ezidala kakhulu ukuze zikhanyise kwaye zifake i-oxygen ezo ziseleyo kwaye zikwazi ukunciphisa ubungakanani ngaphandle kokutshintsha zibe zikhulu. iimbiza.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kwe-Philodendron hederaceum kunokwenziwa amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka kuba iya kuba ikakhulu ukuthintela izikhondo ukuba zingakhuli kakhulu okanye zibe ntambo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha ngokusebenzisa i-stem nodes.

Kodwa ungasebenzisa ezo ziqendu ukuphinda uzifake embizeni ukuze wenze bushier.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

Ukongeza koku besikuxelele ngaphambili, ukuphinda-phinda kwePhilodendron hederaceum kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile, ngakumbi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, yile thatha ii-cuttings malunga ne-3-4 centimeters, kunye namagqabi angama-3 ubuncinane. Kubalulekile ukuba usike ngaphantsi kwe-node kwaye unokuba nesinye isityalo esikhula kwimiba yeeveki.

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nePhilodendron hederaceum?