Inamba (Selenicereus undatus)

Ngubani ongafuniyo ukungcamla iziqhamo ezimnandi zecactus? Usenokuba sele unethuba lokuzama ipere (prppyia ficus-indica), kodwa ungathini ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba bakho nabanye abangcono? Zezo ze IHylocereus undatus, Uhlobo olwaziwa ngcono njenge pitahaya.

Iintyatyambo zayo ziyamangalisa: zinkulu kwaye zimhlophe. Ukongeza, inkathalo yayo ayinzima kwaphela. Funda okungakumbi ngesi sityalo sinomdla.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlingisi wethu ophambili yicactus yemveli evela kuMbindi Merika enegama langoku lezesayensi (ukusukela ngo-2017) Selenicereus undatus (ngaphambi kwayo IHylocereus undatus). Iyaziwa njenge pitahaya, umlomo wenamba, inyama yenkomo.

Ibonakaliswe ngokuphuhlisa iziqu eziluhlaza okomnyama, ezinwabuzelayo kunye nomkhwa wokunyuka onamasebe amaninzi. Icandelo ngalinye linokulinganisa i-1,20m kwaye isiqu ngasinye sifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi-10m kunye nobukhulu be-10-12cm. Ineembambo ezi-3, kunye nemida ye wavy Ii-areolas zilinganisa i-2mm ubukhulu, phakathi kwe-1-4cm internode. Izihlunu ziyavela kubo, ekuqaleni zimfutshane kakhulu kwaye zimhlophe, kwaye emva koko, njengoko ikhula, zijika zibe mpunga okanye zimnyama kwaye zi-2 ukuya kwi-4mm ubude.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zilinganisa ngama-25 ukuya kuma-30cm ubude nge-15 ukuya kwi-17cm ububanzi. Zinevumba elimnandi kunye nobusuku. Bahlala ubusuku obunye kuphela. Isiqhamo siqunube ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7-14cm ubude nge-5-9cm ububanzi, kunye epicarp etyheli okanye ebomvu kunye ne-pulp ye-mucilaginous, emhlophe okanye ebomvu ukungaguquguquki. Ngaphakathi siza kufumana iimbewu ezincinci ezimnyama ezikhazimlayo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Beka i-pitahaya yakho ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo ifumana ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi, kungenjalo ayizukukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (ungayifumana apha) exutywe ne-perlite (uya kuyifumana apha) ngokulinganayo.
• Jadini: kufuneka ichume kwaye umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 kulo lonke unyaka. Ngexesha lobusika, kwimeko yeqabaka, vela indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi eziphilayo, njengeguano umzekelo, esebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ityebile kwizakhamzimba. Kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukuba kusembizeni kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi kwifom engamanzi ukuze ungathinteli ukuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Inokuphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusika. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Ukuhlwayela imbewu yakho kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthenge ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
2. Emva koko, imbiza igcwele imbiza yeplastiki enemingxunya enendawo yokukhula ephakathi exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
3. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa.
4. Emva koko, imbewu isasazeka ngaphezulu, izama ukunqanda ukubakho kwe-clumps.
5. Okokugqibela, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate, kwaye unkcenkceshelwa ngesitshizi.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ukusika

Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha kukuyiphindaphinda ngokusika entwasahlobo. Yayo, qhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, icandelo elisempilweni lisikwa ngesitshetshe ngaphambili esasifakwe isibulali-zintsholongwane ngotywala ekhemesti.
2. Emva koko ukusikwa kuvunyelwe ukomisa iveki.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, imbiza igcwele ivermiculite (ungayifumana apha) kwaye unkcenkceshela.
4. Emva koko kwenziwa umngxuma ongekho nzulu embindini, kwaye ukusika kuyatyalwa.
5. Ekugqibeleni, imbiza igqityiwe ukuzaliswa.

Ukufumana ithuba elikhulu lokuphumelela, sicebisa ukumitha isiseko sokusika nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya ngaphambi kokutyala. Kodwa ayisiyonto iyimfuneko kakhulu. Ingcambu kwiiveki ezi-2-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-pitahaya inokulinywa ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu ishushu okanye iMeditera eshushu. Ubushushu obuncinci obulixhasayo yi--2ºC ukuba nje bafika ngexesha, yexesha elifutshane kwaye ikhuselwe kwakhona.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ngakumbi xa sityatyamba. Ungayifumana embizeni, okanye egadini ukuyikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweleta. Kuzo zombini iimeko iyakuba yinto emangalisayo.

ICulinario

Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, zimnandi incasa. Banomxholo ophezulu wamanzi, ke bayahlaziya. Zingatyiwa ziluhlaza, okanye zenziwe ngeejusi, ii-liqueurs, iijeli, iijam, njl.

Ixabiso lesondlo kwi-100g yile ilandelayo:

• Amanzi: 84,40%
• Iikhalori: 54kcal.
• IiCarbohydrate: 13,20g
• Iiprotheni: 1,40g
• Amafutha: 0,40g
• Ifayibha: 0,5g
• Vitamin B1: 0,04mg
• Vitamin B2: 0,04mg
• Vitamin B3: 0,30mg
• Vitamin C: 8mg
• ICalcium: 10mg
• Intsimbi: 1,30mg
• IPhosphorus: 26mg

Unyango

IPitahaya Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-gastritis kunye nezilonda zesisu, kunye nokuphilisa kunye nokukhuthaza. Kukwasisiqhamo esibalulekileyo kwabo banengxaki yokuqhinwa okanye banecholesterol.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungayifumana ikopi yakho kwiivenkile neevenkile zegadi, kokubini ngokwasemzimbeni nakwi-Intanethi. Elona xabiso liphantsi endilibonileyo yi-1 euro yokusika okungasuswanga kunye ne-20 ephezulu yesityalo esidala esele sivelisa iziqhamo.

Ucinga ntoni ngepitahaya?