El Populus simonii Yeyesizwe Populus, leyo Zineendidi ezingama-40 isasazwa phakathi kwamatyholwana nemithi kwiindawo ezishushu nezibandayo ezisemantla, ngakumbi ezo zaziwa njenge iipopu o iipopu.
Yenza ukubonakala kwayo kokuqala ngexesha le-Lower Cretaceous, nangona kunjalo bekungekho de kwaba liXesha lePhakamileyo apho lafumana ukumelwa ngokubanzi. I Populus simonii Inxalenye yosapho lakwaSaliceaceae.
Umvelaphi
Ezi zizalanayo kwimimandla epholileyo efumaneka kwiNtlabathi yeNtlabathi, nangona kunjalo zaziswa kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi. Ngale ndlela kunokuthiwa indawo ekuyo ithatha indawo enkulu eYurophu, eMntla Melika, indawo yaseAsia nakwiNtla Afrika.
Kwelinye icala, i-hybrid yalo mthi nayo ixhaphake kakhulu.
Iimpawu zikaPopulus simonii
Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ofikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha kunye nayo yonke into ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Banamaxolo agudileyo kwaye amasebe abo ahlala eguquguquka.
Ngokubhekisele kumbala zingwevu okanye zimhlophe kwaye zibonisa amanqaku ngokuthe tye, yeyiphi banee-shades ezimnyama kancinci, ifana kakhulu nokwolula amanqaku.
Amagqabi alula, ayaqikelela kwaye asasazwa ngokwahlukeneyo, zihlala zibanzi zigcina imiphetho yonke, edla ngokuthanjiswa ngamazinyo, ifinywe ngamanqatha okanye ifakwe amanqatha. Amathupha ahlala egutyungelwe luhlobo lwesikali.
I-petiole inde kwaye ine-glandular, ihlala icinezelwe kwindawo yayo esecaleni, enika igqabi ukuhamba okungcono.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ipoplar yihermaphrodite, Oko kuthetha ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana iintyatyambo ezizimazi kunye nezamadoda phakathi kohlobo olunye. Iintyatyambo zihlala ziqokelelwe kwi-racemose inflorescence kwaye inkqubo yayo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni isekwe ikakhulu kwisenzo somoya, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuthiwa sisityalo se-anemophilic.
Isiqhamo sayo simile okwe capsule, ixesha elininzi siyasuswa emzimbeni, sifiphele, umbala wayo ekuqaleni uhlala uluhlaza, nangona kunjalo kwaye xa ivuthwe ngakumbi ngexesha lehlobo ifumana ithoni emdaka. Ikhupha inani elikhulu lembewu encinci Iqulethe i-vilano emhlophe, eyenza ukubonakala kwayo kufane neekotoni.
Unonophelo kunye nezityalo
Iingcambu zawo zihlala zikhula ngcono kwaye zomelele ngakumbi kwizixhaso ezinodongwe, isanti okanye ubumbeko bohlobo, kuba ezi ubuchule obungcono bokuhlala ufumile. Ukukhumbula oku, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ngendlela eyiyo de ufike kwinqanaba eliphakathi ukuze ukufuma komhlaba kuhlale kuzinzile.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, izinto ezithile kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, ezinje nge iqondo lobushushu, ubumanzi bokusingqongileyo, ukubonakaliswa lilanga kunye nokwakheka kwe-substrate, phakathi kwabanye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba ayithinteli ukukhukhula, ngenxa yesi sizathu eyona nto icetyiswayo kukutyala imihlaba efunxwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Lo mthi ufuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi, ke ngexesha lokutyala kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo le nto, kungenjalo, inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yophuhliso yolu hlobo. Ukuba igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo inokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Izinambuzane lolona tshaba lukhulu lwe poplars, kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, kwaye ezi zinambuzane zinokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Izichazi: zitya amagqabi emipopuri.
- Abatyholi: Bemba iigalari ezinkulu emthini.
- Abancancisayo: Zondla ngeencindi ezivela kwi-parenchyma.
Imichiza inokusetyenziselwa ukubulala isibetho sezinambuzaneNangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa kwabo kufanele kube nokulinganiselwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuzisebenzisa kuphela kwiimeko zosweleko olukhulu. Kwelinye icala kunye nokuphelisa ukungunda, olona nyango lucetyiswayo lunyango lokuthintela, usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutyala kwaye emva koko isebenzise ii-clones ngoxhathiso olukhulu.
Sebenzisa
Iinkuni ze Populus simonii Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni ifanitshala kunye nezixhaso, nangona kunjalo eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo ngumzi weplywood. Umzekelo, inkxaso yomzobo owaziwayo uMona Lisa wenziwe ngalo mthi.
Zifumaneka kwiipaki ezininzi, njengoko zibonelela ngomthunzi kwaye kumnandi kakhulu kwaye kumazantsi eArgentina zisetyenziswa njengamakhethini ehlathi aphula umoya.