IPoplar, umthi osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukudala uthango

IPoplar ngumthi, ngenxa yokukhula kwawo ngokukhawuleza kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza uthango olude, kunye nomzekelo owodwa. Kwaye, ngokungathi oku akonelanga, ukulinywa kwayo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kufanelekile kubaqalayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi enesityalo sokuqala esilula, ungathandabuzi: ipoplar lolona khetho lwakho lubalaseleyo. Ngoba? Yonke into endiza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zepoplar

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo ozalelwa kwimimandla enemozulu esemantla ye-hemisphere. Yaziswa kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo ye-hemisphere esemazantsi. Yaziwa njenge poplar okanye ipoplar, yaqala ukuvela kwi-Lower Cretaceous, oko kukuthi, ngaxa lithile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-145 kunye ne-66,4 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, oko kuthetha ukuba yayihlala needinosaurs, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njengesityalo santlandlolo.

Iluhlobo lwePopulus yezityalo, equlathe malunga ne-40 yeendidi ezenziwe ngamagqabi alula, atshintshanayo, anemigca eneserver, eneserver, enekona okanye iscalloped, edla ngokuluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezijingayo, kwaye iziqhamo yicapsule yombala omdaka xa ikhula ngaphakathi apho sifumana uninzi lwembewu encinci enikezwe i-vilano emhlophe.

Umboko uthe tye kwaye ubhityile, kwaye unokufikelela kwi-10-30 yeemitha. Imbonakalo ke ihlala iyintsika enesithsaba esincinci, isenza ukuba sibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukudala uthango lokukhusela.

Iintlobo eziphambili

populus alba

Yaziwa njenge poplar emhlophe, poplar eqhelekileyo, poplar yesilivere, poplar waseAfghan okanye emhlophe poplar yinzalelwane yase Europe, Asia nase North Africa. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30.

Iipopulus deltoides

Yaziwa njenge poplar emnyama eNyakatho Melika, inokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-70 ukuya kweli-100. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

Populus inyikima

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aspen, i-aspen okanye i-lamppost, ngumthi wemveli kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu neAsia ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-25.

UPopulus nigra

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-poplar emnyama, ivela kumazantsi, embindini nasempuma Yurophu (kubandakanya iSpain), embindini nasentshona Asia, nakuMntla Afrika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-30.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Ipoplar ngumthi kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Inkqubo yayo yeengcambu iyangena kakhulu, ke kubalulekile ukuba uyityale kumgama omncinci weemitha ezi-6 ukusuka kwimibhobho, imihlaba egangathiweyo, njl.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo ikhula kufutshane nemilambo yamanzi, ke ngoko asizukukhetha ngaphandle kokuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yethu kunye nemozulu esinayo, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umgangatho

Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa inokhetho kwabo bane-asidi encinci kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka sihlawule ngayo Izichumisi zendalo njenge iguano okanye umgquba. Sinokongeza imifuno edlulileyo, iqanda kunye neebhoksana zebhanana okanye iingxowa zeti.

Ixesha lokutyala

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchitha egadini yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuba sinethuba lokuqokelela imbewu esandula ukuwa emthini ekwindla, Sinokubenza bahlume ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukususa uboya beenwele ngononophelo.
2. Emva koko, sigcwalisa ibhedi yembewu ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo.
3. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu ukuze yahlulwe kancinane enye kwenye. Kubalulekile ukuba ungafaki uninzi kwibhedi enye ukunqanda iingxaki kwixa elizayo.
4. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukungunda.
5. Okokugqibela, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwa.

Eyokuqala iya kuhluma entwasahlobo, kwakamsinya nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke ngaphezulu kwe-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo nenempumelelo yokufumana iisampulu ezintsha iphindaphindwe ngokusika ebusika. Ukwenza oku, into esiza kuyenza kukusika isebe elimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40, ukumilisela isiseko ngamahomoni anezinto eziyimpuphu kwaye ekugqibeleni siyityale embizeni enevermiculite esiya kuyigcina ifumile. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, iya kuba yingcambu emva kwenyanga.

Amahlumela amatsha

Ikwabizwa ngokuba zii-suckers, zi "nzala" ezihluma zijikeleze isiseko sesiqu. Singabahlukanisa ekupheleni kobusika ngokumba imisele encinci eyi-30cm ubunzulu ngoncedo lwegaba.. Emva kwexesha, sibatyala kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite emthunzini omde de sibabone bekhula.

Izinambuzane

Inokuchaphazeleka:

• Impukane emhlophe: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezimhlophe eziphaphazelayo ezihlala emagqabini, apho zitya khona. Inokulawulwa ngemigibe emthubi emthubi.
• ISaperda okanye ipoplar borer: Yibhungane eliluhlaza imibungu yalo yenza iigalari kumasebe nasemibundwini. Inokulwa neDelmatrin 2,5%.

Izifo

Unokuba ukungunda okungumgubo, eyi fungus eyonakalisayo ebonakaliswa kukuvela komgubo omhlophe okanye ongwevu kumagqabi. Iyaliwa ngefungicides esekwe kubhedu.

Ukuthena

Nanini na xa kukho imfuneko, unokuthenwa ebusika ukususa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kunye nalawo akhule kakhulu.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -17 iidigri zesenti.

Isebenziselwa ntoni ipoplar?

Umhlobiso

Ngumthi osetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini ngexabiso lawo lokuhombisa, ukusukela inokuba njengesampulu yodwa okanye kulungelelwaniso. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngomthunzi omnandi kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuwa komhlaba okuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezimanzi.

Madera

Umthi usetyenziselwa ukwenza ukupakisha, iplywood, imatshisi, i-pulp, i-flooring, ukuchwela, njl.

Ucinga ntoni ngepoplar? Nangona unenkqubo yeengcambu eyomeleleyo, ngumthi otyalwe kwigadi enkulu, uya kukunika ukoneliseka okukhulu. Yonwabele 🙂.