Esi sisityalo ekulula ukusikhula esisifumana rhoqo kwingqokelela yecacti kunye nesucculents, kunye nakwiigadi zezityalo. Kuyaziwa ngokwenzululwazi ngegama lika IPortulacaria afraNangona igama layo elidumileyo kunokuba lula ukulikhumbula ngenxa yendlela enomdla ngayo, kuba ibizwa ngokuba sisityalo semali.
Le shrub intle enencasa yemveli ivela emazantsi-ntshona e-Afrika, kwaye Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela.
Idatha ngokubanzi yesityalo semali
Ukulima ihlala ithenwa ukuze ingagqithi kwi-50 cm, kukho abo bayisebenzisa njengesityalo sokuqala se-bonsai, kuba ngayo unokufunda okuninzi malunga nendlela kunye nexesha lokuthena, kwaye ufumana ntoni ngokusikwa ngakunye.
Kodwa ke, ukuze ube sempilweni kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo. Ngokuchasene noko kunokubonakala ngathi, esi sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukuba sikhule esizakusinika ukoneliseka okukhulu. Kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo into esiza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo.
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ungumthandi welanga, kodwa ukuba okwangoku asinako ukubonakala kwelanga, siza kukuxelela ukuba ndibone iisampulu ezintle ezihlala emthunzini (ewe, kufuneka babe nokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).
Olunye lweempawu zalo ezilungileyo ukukwazi ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela ukuba utyalwe emhlabeni.
Izixhobo
Ukuze unike esi sityalo sihle ubomi obulungileyo, kuya kufuneka usazi kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukwazi zithini iimpawu zabo zomzimba ubuncinci. Ke, ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi:
Iphuma kwintsapho yasePortulacaceae.
- Yiyo uhlobo lohlobo olunencasa, Kodwa kwangaxeshanye yabelana ngeempawu zesityalo esingapheliyo.
- Amagqabi esityalo ngumbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
- Iyakwazi ukudubula kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zipinki.
- Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona ukuphakama kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwincasa yomntu ngamnye.
- Ukuze ukwazi ukutyala olu hlobo kufuneka ukwenze ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ukuba ufuna ukukwenza ngaphandle.
- Ukuze ukwazi ukutyala olu hlobo ngaphakathi ezindlini, ungakwenza nanini na enyakeni.
- Ukudubula kwezityalo kwenzeka kuyo yonke intwasahlobo kude kube lihlobo elilandelayo.
- Isityalo sifuna ilanga ngqo ukuze siphile, kodwa inokukhula nakwiindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Ububanzi besityalo bunokufikelela kwi-2 yeemitha ukuba awugcinwanga.
injani intyatyambo IPortulacaria afra?
Iintyatyambo zesi sityalo zivela ngamaqela, kwaye zincincimalunga nesentimitha ububanzi. Zipinki ngombala, kwaye zihluma ukusuka phezulu kumasebe. Ewe, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba kunzima ukubona isityalo sengqekembe sichuma, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Kuya kufuneka uyibonelele ngokhathalelo esilukhankanyileyo, kodwa sikwacebisa ukuba uyifake ngesichumiso esingamanzi kwizityalo ezinencindi ezifana nesi sisuka apha.
Njengoko uza kubona, Isityalo esithandekayo esinokubanakho ukuba sisihlahla esihle esincinci, kunye nomthi ochumileyo kunye nomboniso. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, unokukhetha enye okanye enye ngokuxhomekeke kwisithuba osifumanayo, kunye nokucwangcisela isityalo.
Phambi kokuba udlulele kwicandelo elilandelayo ndiyazi ukuba uza kuba nomdla ngakumbi, kwaye uyazi loo nto Ungasisebenzisa esi sityalo ukwenza uthango, usibeke kwiimbiza okanye ukhethe iirockery. Kwaye njengenyaniso enomdla, ezi ntlobo zinokuziqhelanisa kakuhle nomhlaba okanye indawo ezikufutshane nolwandle okanye ulwandle.
Ukunyamekela IPortulacaria afra
Ukutyala kunye nendawo
Abanye abantu baneengxaki ezithile ngesi sityalo, kuba kukho amaxesha apho amagqabi athanda ukutshintsha umbala aze awe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ewe, oku kunokuba kungenxa yokuba abekho kwindawo enesibane esaneleyo.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba inokuhlala emthunzini, ayizukukwazi ukukhula kakuhle kuba ifuna ilanga elininzi. Ukuvezwa ngakumbi kukukhanya kwelanga, kokukhona amagqabi akho aya kukhula kwaye uyakuqaphela umahluko omkhulu kubungakanani bamagqabi, kunokuba ubeke isityalo kwindawo enomthunzi.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba injongo yakho kukuyifaka embizeni, yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kunganyanzeliswa, kuba uya kunceda umphunga womswakama kwaye unike umgangatho wobomi obungcono kwisityalo.
Iluminación
Sele kucacile ukuba ungayifumana ngaphandle nangaphandle, akunjalo? Kodwa khumbula ukuba uphuhliso aluzukufana.
Ngoku, ucinga ukuba awunasithuba egadini okanye awunaso isithuba esifana nesi, uyazi ukuba ungasifumana ngaphakathi ekhaya. Kodwa ewe, Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye kufuneka ubenayo kwindawo apho kungekho ziiyilo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nayo efestileni apho ukukhanya kwelanga komelele. Inqaku elinomdla kunye Impazamo edla ngokwenziwa ngabantu kukubeka isityalo ngasemva kwefestile okanye iingcango zeglasi, ukuze ilitha lenyuke.
Le yimpazamo embi ekufuneka uyiphephe kuzo zonke iindleko, kuba Olu hlobo lokukhanya luya kulimaza isityalo kwaye iya kugqibela ngokutsala amagqabi ayo. Ungothuki ukuba unayo kwindawo enjalo kwaye amagqabi ayo ayawa kancinci kancinci.
Uhlobo lwe-substrate
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba olu hlobo luhlobo olunencasa, ke I-substrate oyisebenzisayo kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo ifane naleyo isetyenziselwe i-cacti, njengoko enye. Ngoku, ukuba awunakho ukuyifumana, unokukhetha umxube wesanti, vermiculite okanye ukusilela oko, pumice.
Kwaye ukuba ngethuba awunakufumana naluphi na uhlobo lwezi zinto zingaphantsi, awunakukhathazeka, Isityalo ngokwaso sinokulungela okuhle kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Kwaye phantse nawuphi na umhlaba owusebenzisayo uyakwenza ukuba awuzukuntywila xa unkcenkceshela.
Kodwa kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba unamanzi afanelekileyo, kuba amadama anokuwuchaphazela kakubi.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyiveza phandle kunye nelanga, zama kangangoko ukusebenzisa i-substrate yesanti kwaye ungankcenkcesheli kakhulu. Kwaye xa sithetha ngomngcipheko, siya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwesityalo sengqekembe
Kulapho uninzi luthanda ukwenza olona phawu lukhulu lokugcina kunye nokhathalelo. Okokuqala, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kude kufike ukuwa, Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube phakathi kwaye kuncinciOko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka unikeze amanzi kwisityalo malunga neentsuku ezili-15 zonke.
Nangona oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngokufuma, iimeko zemozulu kunye / okanye ubushushu bendalo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate yesityalo ithanda ukoma ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, sicebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lobusika kuya kufuneka wenze ngokuchaseneyo ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kubengaphakathi kwaye kuya kufuneka ulinde i-substrate ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele isityalo kwakhona.
Kulabo banesityalo embizeni kwaye basifaka ngaphakathi, yazi ukuba kuyakufuneka benze umngxunya omkhulu embizeni ukusuka ezantsi kwaye basuse ipleyiti apho amanye amanzi ewela khona kuba oko kuyonyusa amanqanaba okufuma emhlabeni. okanye i-substrate kwaye inokubangela ukuba iingcambu kunye namagqabi achaphazele
Awudingi ukunkcenkceshela ngalo lonke ixesha uqaphela ukuba i-substrate yomile ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Oku ngesizathu esilula sokuba Isityalo sinokumelana nembalela kakuhle singafi.
Kwimeko apho ungazi ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kugqithisile okanye akukho mfuneko yokuba uqaphele umbala wamagqabi ayo. Ukuba ubona ukuba amanye amagqabi ayo anombala omnyama, oko kubonisa ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye isityalo siqala ukubola.
Kwaye kukho into eyenzekayo xa ungayiniki amanzi ayimfuneko kwaye oku kukuba amagqabi endaweni yokutshintsha umbala, atyekele ekutshwabaneni. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba isityalo sidinga i-hydration engcono.
Ngoku, isenokungabonakali ngathi injalo, kodwa ukukhathalela esi sityalo akukho nzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Kuya kufuneka ube nayo kwindawo enelanga elininzi, prune amaxesha ngamaxesha kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhula kwesityalo, usinike amanzi aneleyo kwaye ube ne-substrate elungileyo enezakhamzimba.
Izinambuzane
Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngezinambuzane, kuphela Kuya kufuneka ulawule ukuba ii-mealybugs zingaveli. Ukuba sibona nayiphi na, siya kubasusa nge-swab yomqhaphu okanye ngezandla zethu.
Eminye, lukhathalelo oluncinci olunokwenziwa nangubani na.
Ngezi ngcebiso, uya kuba nesityalo esingaziyo ukuba siza kukunika iingqekembe zemali, kodwa sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iya kukunika ulonwabo oluninzi.
Mholo emvakwemini. Ndine-portulacaria afra yokuba ndinkcenkceshele kakhulu kwaye amagqabi amthubi ajika emva koko awe. Oko kuyenza icace kum ukuba ndonile. Kodwa ndinenye intwana eyenziwe ngezicucu ezi-3 endizityalileyo kwiveki e-1 edlulileyo kwaye khange ndiyinkcenkceshele konke konke kude kube izolo (iiJets zokutshiza ezimbalwa). Namhlanje ndiyibeke kwilanga lasekuseni iiyure ezingama-3 kwaye ngoku inamagqabi ashwabeneyo. Ngaba ilanga lingabangela oko okanye ngaba liyinkcenkceshela namhlanje? Enkosi ukubulisa
Ndiyasithanda esi sityalo sincinci kwaye ndisanda kufumana isampuli enye kwaye sihle kakhulu. Ndiyabulela ngengcebiso yakho ndiza kuyigcina ngcono. Imibuliso evela eHavana, Cuba.
Enkosi uJudith 🙂
Ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba i-portulacaria ingaphakathi, kwi-balcony eneglasi ebiyelweyo kwaye ifumana ukukhanya imini yonke, kwaye malunga neeyure ezi-2 ezinesiqingatha selanga. Enkosi
Sawubona!
Ukusuka kwinto obala ngayo, okwenzekileyo kuyo kukuba iglass magnifying yenzekile, oko kukuthi, imitha yelanga edlula kwiglasi kwaye ibetha amanzi owaphose kuwo, litshisile iphepha.
Nkcenkceshela ngaphantsi okanye ngokugalela amanzi emhlabeni kabini ngeveki kwaye bazakulunga 🙂. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unesitya phantsi kwazo, susa amanzi asele ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokunkcenkceshela.
A ubingelele.
Mva kwemini, ndinayo i-portulacaria afra, kukwipatio apho ifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga, inqaku kukuba andiboni ukuba lixinene kwaye uninzi lwamagqabi alo ajika abe tyheli, ashwabene kwaye awe, ndingathanda ukwazi ndimenza njani ukuze afumane amagqabi
Molo uStephanie.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, kodwa sikhula ngcono xa sinkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kanye kwiintsuku ezintandathu ukuphumla konyaka.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndine-portulacaria encinci (iziqu ezibini). Ndiyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki kwaye inamagqabi amatsha endebeni (inxalenye ephezulu). Ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngefestile. Ingxaki kukuba ilahleka ngokuqhubekayo ngamagqabi, ayomile, kwaye ayinayo imibimbi, kodwa iyawa ngokuqhubekayo. Inokuba yintoni?
Molweni isbael.
Wakhe wayitshintsha imbiza? Ndiyakubuza ngoba ukuba akukhange uyenze, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndiza kulahla amaphepha ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kucetyiswa ukuba uyichumise amaxesha ngamaxesha ngesichumisi se-cactus (ayisiyo cactus, kodwa ineemfuno zesondlo ezifanayo).
Lilonke, isityalo sakho siza kuhlala sikwazi ukujonga sihle, okanye ngaphezulu 🙂.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kulungile na ukubeka umaleko wodongwe olwandisiweyo emazantsi embiza emva koko ubeke umhlaba kunye nokutyala iPotulacaria Afra
Molo Antonia.
Ewe kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu 🙂
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinesityalo semali esisesika mama. Kwakuselangeni kusasa kwade kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ngoku ikumazantsi ejonge ibhalkhoni engenelanga kunye nomoya. Ndiyinkcenkceshela kancinci kodwa amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe.
Ndingenza ntoni? Enkosi
Molo, Martha.
IPortulaca ifuna ilanga ngqo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula; emthunzini okanye emthunzini ayizukuhamba kakuhle
Ukuba unako, yibeke kwindawo ekhanyayo.
A ubingelele.
Mholo! Ndinomthi wobomi kwaye ndineminyaka eyi-4 kwaye ndihlala kwindawo enye. Anditshintshanga nto kukhathalelo lwakho kodwa ndiqaphele ukuba unamabala amdaka emagqabini. Ijongeka ngathi ludaka olomileyo kodwa ukuba uzama ukukrwela iza nayo yonke into kunye nesiqwenga sebala. Masithi luhlobo lwesibetho kodwa andifumani nto malunga nalo. Ngaba ukhona umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni?
Enkosi kuwe.
Molo Maely.
Ndoyame ngakumbi kukuswela indawo. Ukuba unayo iminyaka emi-4 kwaye awuzange uyitshintshe imbiza, ngokuqinisekileyo umhlaba sele uphelelwe zizakhamzimba.
Ndingacebisa ukuba uyihambise embizeni enkulu enkulu entwasahlobo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinesityalo esincinci sedola kodwa, ndiyakhula emanzini ngeyiphi inyanga endinokuyihambisa ngayo emhlabeni ngoku, ukuba baneengcambu ezaneleyo, uAlejandra uyabulisa
Molo Alejandra.
Ndikucebisa ukuba utyale emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukubola.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica NDITHENGA UKUTHENGA IMALI, KODWA NDINAYO ENDAWENI apho ilanga linganikeli khona kakhulu ngoku ndiyabuza ukuba isityalo sizakhula kakuhle kwaye mangaphi amaxesha evekini ekumele ndiyinkcenkceshele. NDILINDE IMPENDULO YAKHO ENKOSI.
Molo Monica.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba selangeni imini yonke, kodwa ndibone ezinye zikhula emthunzini kwaye zilungile.
Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kancinci: kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya ku-10 zoseleyo unyaka.
A ubingelele.
Molweni, ndinayo i-portulacaria afra njengebhonsai kwaye inamagqabi ashwabeneyo kunye namaninzi amaninzi atyheli.Xa ndithe ndayityala kwakhona, yayinamagqabi aluhlaza kodwa ayifani nenye endinayo enamagqabi. Ngaba ndiza kuyeka ukunkcenkceshela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa? Ndiyinkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki.
Hi Javier.
Ngokomgaqo, ngeli xesha ukunkcenkceshela ngeveki kulungile. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba, umzekelo ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba uyayisusa iphuma nomhlaba omninzi oqhotyoshelweyo, ungankcenkcesheli. Kwaye ayinamozulu mnye eCantabria njengaseMalaga, umzekelo la, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo akunakufana.
Enye into: nkcenkceshela umhlaba, hayi isityalo. Ukuba ugalela amanzi kwisityalo siza kubola.
A ubingelele.
Isityalo sam sinamagqabi ambalwa kwaye aluhlaza kakhulu.Ndingathanda ukwazi isizathu? Enkosi
Molweni noGraciela.
Ukulahleka kombala kunye nokunqaba kwamagqabi kuhlala kubangelwa kukungabikho kokukhanya. Ke ngoko, ukuba isemthunzini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyise kwindawo eqaqambileyo.
Ukuba ilanga liphumile, sibhalele kwakhona ukuze sikuncede ngcono.
Ukubulisa
Amagqabi awela kwisityalo sam, esinokuba njalo
Molo Adminda.
Inokuba zizinto ezininzi. Ukujonga:
-Ukungabikho kokukhanya: kufuna okuninzi ukukhula.
-Ukunqongophala okanye ukugqitha kwamanzi: ukunqanda amanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe xa umhlaba womile.
Ukubulisa