IRambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)

Ngubani ongazange alive igama "rambutan"? Kuyinyani, eYurophu sinokuphela siyive ikhankanywa, kwaye mhlawumbi sizamile iziqhamo zayo ezingenisiwe, kodwa ... sazi ntoni ngesityalo esivelisayo? Ukuba inemvelaphi yetropiki, ayinakulinywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ke ayisosityalo kulula ukusifumana kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya, kungasathethwa ke ngeegadi.

Kodwa kanjani inomdla kakhulu kwezempiloSiza kuthetha nawe malunga nerambutan, zombini umthi kunye nesiqhamo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (uhlala uhlala uluhlaza) ozelwe kwiTropiki yoMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia, ngokukodwa kwi-archipelago yaseMalay. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Nephelium lappaceum, nangona yaziwa ngokuba yi-rambutan, achotillo okanye lichas. Namhlanje ikhulile e-Asiya, e-Afrika, e-Oceania nakuMbindi Merika, ngokunjalo nakuyo yonke imimandla apho kungekho qabaka.

Sisityalo esincinci, esithi inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-4-6 ubude. Amagqabi ayatshintshana, axutywe ngamaphepha ayi-3-11 okanye i-pinnae nganye inobude obuyi-5-15cm ubude nge-3-10cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiipaneli ezingama-15-30 cm. Aba banokuba ngabasetyhini, abesilisa, okanye i-hermaphroditic.

Isiqhamo yi-oval drupe enobude obungu-3-6cm ubude nge-3-4cm ububanzi. Ivela ngokwamaqela eeyunithi 10-20. Ixolo layo okanye ulusu lubomvu krwe, nangona inokuba tyheli okanye iorenji, kwaye iyacaphuka (kodwa iintlobo zayo azinabungozi kwaphela). Umgubo umhlophe kwaye unamanzi, uneasidi okanye uswiti kakhulu, kwaye iqulethe imbewu engama-2-3cm ubude enetyhefu (kwaye ke ayityi).

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandleI-rambutan kufuneka ibe selangeni eligcweleyo, nangona inokuba semthunzini nje ngokuba inokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi.
• Ngaphakathi: Kuphela ukuba ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, inokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo elingenazo iidrafti ebusika.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni uphi kunye nemozulu, kodwa kukunika umbono, kuyacetyiswa jikelele ukuba uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ngeli xesha kushushu kakhulu kwaye noko ungaphantsi unyaka uphela.

Umbhalisi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlawula ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka kunye Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga. Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ukuba ikhulile embizeni, izichumisi ezingamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze i-substrate iqhubeke nokucoca amanzi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Irambutan iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ukuyithenga entwasahlobo.
2. Emva koko, imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-10,5cm izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi.
3. Emva koko, kubekwe imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kuyo, iqinisekisa ukuba zahlulwe kancinane enye kwenye.
4. Emva koko zigutyungelwe ngomaleko obhityileyo zeendawana.
5. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ityatyekwe ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.

Ngenxa yoko ziya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda. Ubushushu obuncinci obuxhasayo yi-4ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ubuhle bayo kunye nokhathalelo olulula kuyenza ibe ngumthi onomdla kakhulu ukuba ube nazo egadini okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu. Ungayifumana njengesampuli eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela, Kwaye uyisebenzise njengesityalo somthunzi.

ICulinario

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Umzekelo omdala unokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400kg yeziqhamo ngonyaka, ezikwanesondlo kakhulu:

• Amanzi 82,10%
• Iron 2,50 mg
• Iiprotheyini ezingama-0,90%
• Ityamine 0,01 mg
• Ukutyeba kwe-0,30%
• Riboflavin 0,07 mg
• Ifayibha 2,80 g
• I-Niacin 0,50 mg
• Calcium 15,00 mg
• Uthuthu 0,30%
• Iascorbic acid 70,00 mg

Zityiwa kwiisaladi, kunye neeyogathi okanye iisuphu, kunye nokutya okutyayo. Iijellies kunye nejam nazo zilungiselelwe nazo. Inomdla, akunjalo?

Uyixobula njani iRambutan?

Kulula kunokuba kuvakale, kodwa Siyathemba ukuba ukulandela la manyathelo kuya kuba lula kuwe:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika iqokobhe, ukulibamba ngokuqinileyo kwiziphelo zombini kumgangatho othe tyaba. Yenza ukusika okugudileyo kuso sonke isiqhamo.
2. Ngoku, vula kwaye uzakufumana i-oval, emhlophe okanye iziqhamo ezimthubi ezimthubi.
3. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukucofa ngobunono ukuze iziqhamo ziphume.
4. Emva koko, susa imbewu embindini, kuba njengoko besitshilo inetyhefu.
5. Okokugqibela, kwaye ngoku ewe, ungasitya isiqhamo ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Unyango

Zininzi izibonelelo zempilo:

• Ishiya ulusu luthambile kwaye luyabuna.
• Susa iintsholongwane emathunjini.
• Kuphelisa urhudo.
• Kuyanceda ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Ukulwa nomhlaza.
• Ithintela kwaye inciphise ukuqhina.
• Isetyenziswa njengonyango olongezelelweyo kwisifo seswekile.
• Ukuphelisa inkunkuma kwizintso.
• Bandisa amandla.

Ngapha koko, bagqibelele ukuhlala benekhitshi 😉.

Ucinga ntoni ngerambutan?