Ukuba uthanda i-cacti ngoko uyayazi iRhipsalis cereuscula, isityalo esilula ukusifumana kwaye singabizi kakhulu, kodwa sinokufaneleka kwibhokisi yefestile, i-balcony okanye igadi yamatye.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba sinjani esi sityalo? Kwaye ukhathalelo aludingayo ukuze ahlale esempilweni kwaye akhule kakuhle? Ngoko Nikela ingqalelo kwisikhokelo esisilungiseleleyo.
Injani iRhipsalis cereuscula
Kufuneka siqale ngokukuxelela ukuba iRhipsalis cereuscula eneneni yicactus ejingayo. I-epiphyte, oku kuthetha ukuba iya kukhula phezu komhlaba okanye kwesinye isityalo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ayifaki i-parasitize (ayidli eso sinye isityalo).
Ivela eBrazil (ngokukodwa ukusuka kumntla-mpuma, empuma nasezantsi). Inokufumaneka eRio de Janeiro, eSanta Catarina, eParaná, eSao Paulo…
Inokukhula ibe yi-60 centimeters ubude kwaye inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha uya kuyifumana namanye amagama afana ne-rice cactus okanye i-coral cactus. Ibonakaliswa ngokuba neziqu ezimfutshane kakhulu ze-cylindrical, enye phezu komnye, apho amasebe azalwa khona, aya kuba mncinci kwaye abe made. Musa ukumangaliswa kukuba imasebe amaninzi, kuba ininzi kakhulu ngaloo ndlela. Yiloo nto ke eyenza ukuba zikhule zibe ngamaqela kwaye ezi, ngenxa yobunzima, ziphela zijinga. Ngokuphathelele umbala wesiqu kunye namasebe aluhlaza oluhlaza. Ke kaloku, sesinilumkisile ukuba ayinameva, ngoko musani ukuyixhalela loo nto.
Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba nayo iyadubula. Iintyatyambo zivula emini, kodwa zivale ebusuku kwaye ziya kuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Imile okwentsimbi kwaye imhlophe, nangona kwezinye iimeko unokuzifumana zipinki. Azizide kakhulu, ziya kuba phakathi kwe-8-15 mm ubude kunye ne-10-20 mm ububanzi. Ngokuphathelele ukuqhakaza kwayo, akwenzeki ehlotyeni, kodwa ekupheleni kobusika kwaye ngakumbi entwasahlobo.
Ewe, ukuze bakwenze oko, kufuneka ubanike ubushushu obaneleyo, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-18ºC, ukuba bungaphezulu kwayo, bunokucotha kwaye bubeke iintyatyambo ezincinci (okanye zingabikho kwaphela). Elinye icebiso esikunika lona lelokuba, nje ukuba sele lidumbile, ungalichukumisi okanye ulisuse. kuba i-ethe-ethe kangangokuba nasiphi na isithonga okanye intshukumo iya kuyibangela ukuba iphulukane nezo ntyatyambo (ziwa ngokulula kakhulu).
Emva kweentyantyambo ziya kuza iziqhamo, i-berry-shaped and white. okanye, ngokukodwa, ebomvu. Kuzo ungafumana imbewu.
Ukhathalelo lweRhipsalis cereuscula
I-Rhipsalis cereuscula sisityalo apho akuyomfuneko ukuba ube namava. Enyanisweni, kwanabo basebenza kakubi kakhulu ekulimeni baya kukwazi ukuyinandipha. Kwaye kunjalo Ixhathisa kakhulu phantse kuyo yonke into.. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba unokukuyekela kwinkululeko yakho yokuzikhethela. Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amanyathelo athile okhuseleko abalulekileyo.
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ne-Rhipsalis cereuscula esempilweni, Siyakucebisa ukuba uhlale uyibeka kwindawo ene-semi-shaded kuba ivame ukutshisa xa ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo. (ngaphandle kokuba kukuqala kusasa okanye kusemva kwemini).
Sisityalo esingadingi kukhanya okuninzi (ukuba ufuna ukusigcina ngaphakathi endlini ngeeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya).
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, eyona nto ilungileyo iphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30ºC. Ngokucacileyo, iqabaka asiyonto yakhe, ngoko kuya kufuneka uyikhusele ebusika ngaphandle kokuba ithambile (ukuba kukho iqabaka engaqhelekanga kwaye imiselwe kakuhle, inokumelana nazo). Nangona kunjalo, ngaphantsi kwe-5ºC iya kuqala ukubandezeleka.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba okhethekileyo we-Rhipsalis cereuscula ngulowo unezinto eziphilayo, i-drainage kunye ne-substrate yemifuno ekwazi ukungena. Le ndibaniselwano iya kuyinceda ukuba yondleke kakuhle kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zetropikhi zesityalo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza, bheja ngomhlaba we-cactus kodwa yongeza amanzi amaninzi afana nomhlaba we-orchid. Ewe ngokunjalo, khumbula ukuba i-Rhipsalis cereuscula ayithandi ukuba umhlaba uhlale ubanda (Ebusweni bebusika kuya kufuneka ukhusele ngengubo ye-thermal kwaye, kwimeko yebhodwe, yikhusele).
Unkcenkceshelo
Xa ithelekiswa nezinye iirhipsalis, iRhipsalis cereuscula ifuna amanzi amancinane kunecactus yolunye uhlobo. Ukuqala, akufanele ulinde ukuba umhlaba wome ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, ehlotyeni, kufuneka amanzi 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki. Kwaye ngexesha lonke ixesha lonyaka ubuncinane 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, asikucebisi ukuba usebenzise amanzi anekalika kuba iya kuyonakalisa i-cactus. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi emvula kwaye ungaze uwagalele emagqabini (rhoqo emazantsi esityalo).
Umbhalisi
Njengoko besinixelele ukuba iRhipsalis cereuscula ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngakumbi kunecactus "eqhelekileyo", into efanayo iyenzeka nakwisichumiso.
Kuya kufuneka uchume ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nenyanga nganye kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha (ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo) kuya kuba ngcono ukuyenza rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini kwaye unciphise de ube ungasayi kuchumisa ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nangona iRhipsalis cereuscula ingesiso isityalo esiwela kwizinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezifo, oko akuthethi ukuba ikhululiwe. Kufuneka uqaphele ngeenkumba kunye ne-slugs (kuba ngokufuna ukufuma ngakumbi kunye nokunkcenkceshela baya kubonakala kuyo).
Kwakhona kufuneka ubeke iliso kwiintwala kunye ne-mealybugs. Ukuziphelisa, kuya kufuneka uhlambulule amaqabunga kunye neziqu ngendwangu yotywala kunye nesepha.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukusasazwa kwesi sityalo kulula kakhulu, kuba kwanele ukusika iinxalenye zesiqu ukuze kuphume izityalo ezitsha. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kufuneka uzivumele zome ubuncinane iveki. ukuze zingaboli xa uzibeka emhlabeni.
Enye indlela yokuyivelisa kwakhona ngembewu, nangona le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha ixesha elide ukubona iziphumo.
Njengoko ubona, iRhipsalis cereuscula akunzima ukuyinyamekelaNgokuchasene noko, kwaye njengoko inokwakheka okunomdla inokuthi ilungele igadi enesitayile setropiki. Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo ekhaya?