El sumac okanye rhus chinensis Ngumthi othandwa kakhulu kwilizwekazi laseAsia ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo amayeza. Ulwazi lolunye uhlobo lwamayeza esintu ngamasiko amaTshayina nawaseJapan alawula kwaye lusoloko lusebenzisa uthotho lwamayeza kunye nezityalo ukulinganisa umzimba kunye nokubuyisa impilo.
I-sumac inikwe inani elikhulu leepropathi, phakathi kwayo amandla okulwa nomhlaza. Isasazeka ngokulula kwimimandla yetropiki kwaye inokufikelela kubude obukhulu. Ukuthatha izibonelelo zikaRhus Chinensis kuxhomekeke kulwazi onalo malunga nezi ntlobo.
Umvelaphi
Igama lezityalo leloludidi losapho Intsomi. Esi sityalo sidubula ineentlobo ezingama-250. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-sumac okanye i-Chinese gall. Umthi uvela kwimimandla epholileyo kunye neyobushushu eAsia naseAfrika.
NgesiGrike igama elithi Rhus lalisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumbala obomvu kwaye, ewe, ii-epithet zeChinenses zibhekisa kwindawo apho isityalo sivela khona. Olubomvu ubhekisa kumbala ofunyanwa sisiqhamo salo mzuzu ngexesha elithile. Indawo yokuhlala ephambili ye-sumac ziimitha ezingama-2800 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo okanye kumahlathi asezantsi. Baqheleke kakhulu kwindawo yabo yemvelaphi: iChina, iJapan kunye neTaiwan, oko kukuthi, ukusuka eMzantsi-Ntshona Asia ukuya eNtshona apho ikhona i-Indonesia.
Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kukaRhus Chinensis
El URhus chinensis ingafikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu. Ukuba ngumthonyama kwimimandla efudumeleyo, ayiyikumelana neqabaka. Inqabile kwaye idubula ngo-Agasti. Iintyatyambo zidluliselwa ipoleni ziinyosi kwaye umthi unokuba ngumntu obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda, efuna ukuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo zesini zityalwe ukuvelisa imbewu eza kukhula ngo-Okthobha.
Umthi uqukethe amasebe amaninzi kwaye incindi inokubacaphukisa abagulayo, nangona oku kungakhange kuboniswe. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana asixhenxe okanye ali-7 kunye nezinye iipetioles ezinamaphiko. Iintyatyambo zinikezelwe nge-15 cm emhlophe. Isiqhamo sibomvu-orenji ngombala xa sele sivuthiwe. Isiqhamo sisesetyhula ngokumila, njengeebhola ezilayishwe iitannins ezinokutsha. Zisetyenziselwa amayeza emveli njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ekuchaseni urhudo, ukukhohlela, isifo segazi, iintlungu ezibangelwa kukuya exesheni kunye neempawu zokuthintela umhlaza. Amagqabi asetyenziselwa umxholo wawo we-tannin ephezulu.
Uye Iminqweno ethile njengesityalo esingamayeza y ukusetyenziswa kwayo ithandwa kakhulu njengedayi, ngoko ke ii-galls ezibangelwa sisitshabalalisi esaziwa njengempukane eluhlaza ziyasetyenziswa. Isiqhamo siyatyiwa ukuba nje asosulelwanga nasiphi na isitshabalalisi. Ukusuka kwimbewu i-oyile eluncedo kakhulu ikhutshwa ekwenziweni kwamakhandlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso eziphantsi kokufunda.
Xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni esi sityalo njengenxalenye yegadi, kungcono ukuba banomhlaba owaneleyo wokusasaza kunye nokwenza iikholoni. Bagquma kakuhle umhlaba ombi kakhulu kwaye bathintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Amagqabi awo ayinika inkangeleko entle, kuba inemibala eyahlukeneyo yohlaza ngokwexesha lonyaka. Iintyatyambo zikwabonelela ngenkangeleko yendalo entle, ke ibekwe kakuhle ukuba yimihombiso.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Indawo efanelekileyo yokutyala lo mthi zezi Umhlaba oyisanti, uludongwe, nodongwe, ene-acidic, cala kunye ne-pH esisiseko, oko kukuthi, i-alkaline. Ifuna imitha yelanga, unkcenkceshelo olulinganiselweyo kwaye amanzi akufuneki aqokeleleke. Ayiwaxhasi amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqondo ezisixhenxe zeCelsius. Ngokubhekisele kukhathalelo ekufuneka luthathelwe, kuyaphawuleka ukuba bachaphazeleka kukungunda njengamabala ekorale. Amasebe aphuke kwaye aqhekeka ngokulula xa befumana umoya onamandla okanye ophakathi. Kwelinye icala, olu hlobo luchasene nefungus yobusi.
Ingxaki yokuhoya ngakumbi ziimites ezikhoyo kwingcambu, ukusukela zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinoburhalarhume kakhulu, ngakumbi kwii-suckers. Amaxolo okanye imibungu inokuvela, iyimfuneko ukuze wazi oku.