I-rosemary sisityalo esikhuliswa kwiigadi ezinelanga kunye nepatio. Awudingi ukuba uyazi kakhulu kuba inako ukuhlala namanzi amancinci kwaye, ukongeza, ayihlali inezitshabalalisi okanye izifo ezibubeka esichengeni ubomi bayo. Kuko konke oku kufuneka songeze ivumba laso, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekhitshini ukuya kwizidlo ezahlukeneyo.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancinci kwaye ke ixabiso lokuthengisa likwangaphezulu kunokuba besinokucinga. Ngesi sizathu, kunomdla kakhulu ukuphindaphinda ngembewu, kuba nangona oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukonwabela iintyatyambo, siza kuba nemizekelo eliqela ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Yintoni irosemary?
I-rosemary sisityalo esihlala sihlala sihlaza esinegama lenzululwazi USalvia rosmarinus. Ngaphambi kokuba I-Rosmarinus officinalis, igama eli ngoku liqwalaselwa ngokufana nelinye langoku. Iyakhula kancinci, kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude. Amagqabi ayabhitya, aluhlaza mnyama ngaphezulu kwaye amhlophe emazantsi ngenxa yokuba agqunywe ziinwele ezimfutshane kakhulu.
Iintyatyambo ziyi-blue-violetZimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude kwaye ziyavela ngeziqu, eziphelweni, nangaphantsi kwamagqabi onke entwasahlobo kwaye kwakhona ekwindla. Ezi zi-melliferous, kunye ne-aroma, ke zinomtsalane kakhulu ekungcoleni izinambuzane. Isiqhamo yi-nocula emalunga neemilimitha ezi-3 ezinobume be-ovoid kwaye zimdaka ngombala.
Ngokubhekisele kwimvelaphi yayo, yinzalelwane yommandla weMeditera, bahlala kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1500 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.
Yintoni na?
I-rosemary inezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje, zezi:
- Inkcubeko: ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona idumileyo. Iziqu ezinamagqabi zinqunyiwe kwaye zisetyenziswe njengesiqholo, nokuba kungokutya okanye ipelas umzekelo. Isetyenziselwa ukugubungela, umzekelo, itshizi yeManchego.
- Amayeza: sisityalo esineempawu zokuthintela ukubola kunye ne-emmenagogue, kwaye inokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezibangelwa sisifo samathambo okanye isifo samathambo Kulungile ngokuchasene nokukhohlela, kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki isetyenziswe rhoqo, kuba ine-carnosic acid, enokubangela iingxaki zesibindi.
- Olunye usetyenziso: ESpain, ngakumbi ngoSuku lwaBangcwele bonke nangooSuku lweKrisimesi, ama-rosemary maxa wambi axhonywa eminyango okanye abekwe engcwabeni labathandekayo, njengoko i-rosemary kukholelwa ukuba itsala ithamsanqa.
Ziziphi izibonelelo zerosemary?
Logama ithathwa kube kanye ngexeshana, I-rosemary inokusinceda sonwabe. Ukulungiselela le nto, ukumiliselwa kwenziwa ukuba ibe neti ye-rosemary. Oku kunezibonelelo ezininzi, ezinje ngezi:
- Inceda ukuphilisa ukudumba
- Inokusenza sizive siphumle ngakumbi
- Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
- Kuyanceda ukuba nokwetyisa okungcono
- Yinto elungileyo yomchamo
Ungayinyamekela njani irosemary?
Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela isityalo esingadingi kukhathalelwa ngokukodwa. Ngayiphi na imeko, akukaze kubuhlungu ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani i-rosemary, kuba ngale ndlela singathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze siqiniseke ukuba ikhula kakuhle kwaye isempilweni.
Ubicación
Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ilanga ngqo, ukuze onke amalungu ayo akwazi ukuwufunxa aze enze okuninzi kuwo ukwenza ifotosinthesisi kwaye akhule ngesiqhelo. Ngesi sizathu, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ezindlini, kuba apho bekungayi kubakho kukhanya kwaye bekungayi kuthatha thuba lide ukugoba ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya onamandla.
Umhlaba
IRosemary inovakalelo kumanzi amaninzi. Ikhula kwimihlaba elula, efumileyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umhlaba wegadi uyakhukula kwaye / okanye uthatha iiyure ukufunxa amanzi, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze umngxunya omalunga ne-50 x 50cm, ubeke umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 zegrabile, udongwe (kwintengiso apha) okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, emva koko ugqibe ukugcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).
Kwelinye icala, ukuba iya kukhuliswa embizeni, into yokuqala yokwenza kukujonga ukuba inemingxunya na kwisiseko sayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nezincinci kwaye hayi enkulu embindini ukuze amanzi athabathe ixesha elincinci ukuphuma kubo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siya kuqhubeka nokutyala sisebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela exutywe ne-40 okanye i-50% ye-perlite okanye imiqolo efanayo.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Ukunkcenkceshela i-rosemary kufuneka ibe yimodareyitha. Kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki, de wonke umhlaba okanye i-substrate imanzi kakuhle. Akufuneki unkcenkceshelwe ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, isityalo akufuneki simanzi kuba kungenjalo sinokutsha xa ilanga lisibetha kwaye some. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba kusembizeni akucebisi ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, nangona ungayenza le nto ukuba uyakhumbula kamva ukuba ususe amanzi ashiyekileyo emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha ngombhalisi, njengoko sisityalo esinokusetyenziswa okuninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izichumiso zendalo ukuze usichumise, njengokuphoswa kweentshulube, ubulongwe beenkomo, umquba, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Unokongeza iihellls ezinqunqiweyo, okanye nokuba iphantsi, ibhanana okanye iingxowa zeti.
Ukutshintshwa
Ukufakelwa kuya kwenziwa xa iingcambu ze-rosemary ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, kwaye kuphela kufuneka yenziwe ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala kwisikhongozeli esikhudlwana, oko kuyakwenziwa phantse yonke iminyaka emi-3.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokubanzi iyaxhathisa kakhulu. Kodwa inokuhlaselwa isigcawu esibomvu kunye ne-mealybugs. Zombini ezi zinambuzane zisuswa ngokulula kunye nomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), isibulali zinambuzane esisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwindalo.
Izifo phantse zihlala zivela emanzini agqithisileyo, kwaye zezi enye indawo ebangela amabala amnyama emagqabini, kunye i-rhizoctonia ebola iingcambu. Kule meko, kufuneka unyange ngefungicide equlathe ubhedu (iyathengiswa apha), kunye nendawo yokubeka emngciphekweni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu kunye nokusikwa entwasahlobo. Ezokuqala zityalwa ezimbizeni kunye ne-substrate yezithole (ziyathengiswa apha), ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ukugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile, baya kuhluma kwiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika, kuya kufuneka usike isiqu kwaye usikhusele iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya. Emva koko kufuneka uyityale (hayi ukuyikhonkxa) embizeni kunye nefayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha) Umzekelo, okanye umhlaba ongaphantsi. Kufuneka unkcenkceshele amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ukuze ingabikho manzi emzimbeni. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kuya kuqala ukuvelisa iingcambu malunga neentsuku ezili-15.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Eyayisaziwa njenge I-Rosmarinus officinalis, sisihlahla esimelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12 ° C.
Kuphi ukuthenga irosemary?
Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana esakho isityalo? Cofa apha ngezantsi:
Ukuba ukhetha imbewu, unayo kwenye nqakraza.