URosewood

Enye yezinto ezintle malunga nenyani yokuba idolophu nganye yahlukile kubutyebi obukhulu benkcubeko obuhlala kule planethi yethu siyithandayo. Kwaye oko, nangona ekuqaleni akunanto yakwenza nezityalo, xa sijonga amagama esiwanika wona, amanye adalwe ngamagama asuka kwiilwimi ezilahlekileyo, ezinye zibhekisa kulwazelelelo oluthile olutsala umdla wethu, siyaqonda ukuba umhlaba oluhlaza ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kwimihla yethu kunokuba sicinga.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abantu beedolophu basebenzisa igama elifanayo ukubhekisa kwisityalo esithile, njenge rosewood. Zombini e-Equatorial Guinea, njengase-Brazil nase Mzantsi Melika, zibandakanya elo gama kwisigama sabo, kwaye kwilizwe ngalinye kula mathathu isityalo abasibiza ngokuba sihlukile kwesi sesinye kwezimbini. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zintoni?

Yintoni imithi eyaziwa ngokuba yirosewood?

Imithi ngokuqinisekileyo sesinye sezityalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana kunye nezinye izityalo ezincinci ezihlala emhlabeni. Ngapha koko, kuyatshiwo, kwaye kufanelekile, ukuba umthi ngamnye ungazenzela owawo umhlaba. Kodwa, kugxilwe kwi-rosewoods, ezi inexabiso elihle lokuhombisa ebantwini, kwaye zikhona nezinye izinto abazisebenzisayo:

URosewood waseBrazil (IDalbergia cearensis)

I-rosewood yaseBrazil, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-palo violet, ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa eBrazil, ngakumbi eCaatinga nakwiHlathi laseAtlantic. Yeyosapho lakwaFabaceae, kwaye igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IDalbergia cearensis. Umboko wayo uthambekele kwisebe ukusuka ezantsi, kwaye uphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha ubukhulu kwaye ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Isetyenziselwa iinkuni zayo, ezimdaka ngombala obomvu-buluhlaza kwaye omnyama, okanye omnyama-violet, enzima kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Kwakhona kunomdla njengesityalo segadi, njengoko sichasene nembalela kakuhle; Nangona singacebisi ukufunyanwa kwayo ukuba ungumntu onovakalelo, kuba kunokubangela ukungalungelani. Eminye, ndikuxelele lonto ikhule ngaphandle unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezinemozulu yetropiki ngaphandle kweqabaka.

URosewood weEquatorial Guinea (Guibortia ehie)

Enye i-rosewood yile ye-Equatorial Guinea, egama layo lisesayensi Guibortia ehie. Ikwangosapho lakwaFabaceae, kwaye inzalelwane yaseLiberia iye eGabon. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezili-30, kwaye umboko wayo uthe tye kwaye uyilinda ngombala ongwevu-luhlaza. Amagqabi enziwe ngamaphepha aqaqambayo. Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emhlophe, kwaye iziqhamo ziimbumba ezinembewu enye.

Isetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwekhabhathi ebutofotofo, nasekuchweleni, ukwenza ifanitshala yokuhombisa, ifanitshala, ... Kumnyama kwaye, nangona kunzima, kunokusikwa ngokulula. Kwelinye icala, Ukulima igadi kusetyenziselwa okuncinci okanye akukho nto, kuba luhlobo olusongelayo zibandakanyiwe kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo onokuthi uthethe nayo apha.

Umzantsi Melika iRosewood (UJacaranda mimosifolia)

I-rosewood yokugqibela, kodwa inomdla kancinci, yi-South American. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UJacaranda mimosifolia, Kwaye eneneni elinye lamagama elaziwa ngalo yi-jacaranda. Yeyosapho lakwaBignoniaceae, kwaye yinzalelwane yethu njengoko besitshilo eMzantsi Melika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-12 ukuya kwezi-15, kunqabile ukuba ziimitha ezingama-20, kwaye umboko wayo uthanda ukujijeka kancinci. Amagqabi ayabipinnate, aqaqambile, ahlala eluhlaza okotshani okanye ahlala eluhlaza rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziqokelelwe kwiipaneli ezingapheliyo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iigadi, njengoko inika umthunzi olungileyo kwaye ayifuni kulondolozwa kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, ukumelana ne -7ºC. Nangona kunjalo, iinkuni zayo zisebenzisa ngaphakathi ekuchweli, ekubeni zimdaka ngokukhanya, ukukhanya kwaye kulula ukusebenza nazo. Kwaye, ewe, iipropathi zonyango nazo zinxulumene nayo; Ngaphezu koko, kukholelwa ukuba yi-antitumor kunye ne-spasmolytic.

Fumana imbewu yakho.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwe rosewood?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo we-rosewood -ngaphandle kwalowo uvela e-Equatorial Guinea, njengoko sikhumbula ukuba sisityalo esisongelwayo-, siza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi olona nyango lusisiseko ekufuneka ulunikezele:

• Ubicación: Zizityalo ekufuneka zibengaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: yigcwalise nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
    Kubalulekile ukuba imbiza apho uza kutyala khona inemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi agqithisileyo.
  • Igadi: Zikhula kwimihlaba efumileyo, kunye nomsele olungileyo.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kunkcenkceshelwa umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni (okanye ixesha lonyaka elomileyo), kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
• UmbhalisiKuyacetyiswa ukuba ubachumise ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumisi, ezifana nomgquba.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo. Bahlwayele ngeembiza okanye izitya zezithole ezine-substrate ethile yezithole (emthanjeni apha).

Ucinga ntoni ngemithi eyaziwa ngokuba yirosewood?