Isityalo ngasinye sinoluhlu lweemfuno ekufuneka zigutyungelwe. Uninzi lwazo lufana kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba luvela kwindawo enye okanye kwilizwekazi elinye, ngelixa ezinye zithe ngqo. Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga ne URudbeckia, inkathalo oyifunayo kunye nokuba injani.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni iRudbeckia? Kuthekani ukuba sikuxelela ukuba ivela usapho lukajongilanga Neentyantyambo zayo zinjengezomnquma? Fumana yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nesi sityalo.
Iimpawu zeRudbeckia
URudbeckia naye eyaziwa ngokuba ngamasusans anamehlo amnyama, igama elikhethekileyo lesityalo; kunye ne-coneflower. Ibonakala ngokuba sisityalo esikhula ngokuthe tye esinokufikelela kwi-90 cm ubude. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngale nto kukuthwala, kuba kubonakala ngathi i-sunflowers, kunye iintyatyambo, ezinika umoya kwiidaisies. Ezi zityheli okanye eziorenji kwaye embindini kukho uhlobo lwebhola emnyama.
Ivela e-United States naseKhanada, apho ikhula kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini, kwiindawo zokugawulwa kwamahlathi, kwii-savannas ezomileyo, njl. Ngapha koko, eMaryland ibiyintyatyambo esemthethweni ukusukela ngo-1918.
Ukhathalelo lukaRudbeckia
Ukuba ne-Rudbeckia akunzima, kude nayo, kwaye akufuneki ukuba uyazi kakhulu kuba ixhathisa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyaniso ukuba uRudbeckia unenkathalo ethile ekufuneka inikezelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ingabi buthathaka. Sithetha ngabo.
Ubicación
Kwimeko yendawo, iRudbeckia ayifuni kakhulu. Ndifuna nje a indawo enelanga elipheleleyo. Uyakuthanda ukuchitha iiyure kunye neeyure elangeni! Ewe, ukuba ikwimozulu efudumeleyo, kuya kuba ngcono ukufumana indawo emthunzini ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ekutshiseni amagqabi entyatyambo.
temperatura
Kwi-Rudbeckia, ukunyamekela ngeqondo lokushisa akufanele kube yinto eninzi kuwe de kufike ubusika. Kwaye ngakumbi iqabaka.
Iwanyamezela kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kodwa hayi iqabaka. Kufuneka zikhuselwe kuba zinokunciphisa impilo yesityalo.
Oko akuthethi ukuba ukuba kuyabanda kufuneka uyibeke ngaphakathi endlwini okanye uyinike iqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo, kude nayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele, kunye neqabaka epholileyo, kodwa ukuba ubushushu behla kakhulu kuxa kufuneka uthathe inyathelo.
Umhlaba
I-Rudbeckia idinga umhlaba onodongwe kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kufuneka ibe yinto ekwazi ukumelana nokufuma, kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ibe ne-drainage efanelekileyo, kuba esi sityalo asithandi ukuba namanzi aqokelelweyo.
Ngoko ke, xa utyala iRudbeckia, enye yenkathalo omawuyenze kukugcwalisa loo mngxuma ngaphambili ngomgquba omncinci, umgquba okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaba owenziwe ngendalo owunika isiseko sezinto eziphilayo ukuze zikhule kakhulu.
Xa sele ulinyiwe, ukuba wongeza i-compost encinci ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka, iya kukubulela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye inkathalo Rudbeckia apho kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo bonke, kwaye leyo inokuchaphazela impilo yesityalo.
Ukuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba uRudbeckia ngu isityalo esifuna ukuba nomhlaba ofumileyo, hayi amanzi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo. Kodwa hayi rhoqo. Kuphela entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla iinyanga.
Ngokwesiqhelo njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba ubusika bonke buchithe ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela.
Kubalulekile ukuba xa ugalela amanzi kuyo, uhlala uyenza emhlabeni, ekubeni ukuba uyongeza kumagqabi okanye kwiintyatyambo unokubangela izifo zefungal.
Ukudubula
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo zentyatyambo, kule meko I-Rudbeckia ayiyi kuqhakaza entwasahlobo, njengazo zonke, kodwa yenza phakathi kwehlobo kwaye iqhubeka idubula kude kube sekwindla efanayo.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba umrhumi wenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Umbhalisi
Masithethe ngombhalisi. Phakathi kokunyamekela kukaRudbeckia kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, ngenxa yeentyantyambo zayo, kubalulekile ukuba ichunyiswe ixesha elide. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uqale ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye uqhubeke uchumisa kuze kube sekwindla, ukunika amandla.
Eyona nto ingcono kule meko iya kuba sisichumisi samaminerali. Kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi (nangona ukuba uyaphoswa, akubi), kwaye yongeza kunkcenkceshelo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 malunga.
Ukuthena
Ekubeni sisityalo esinezityalo, iRudbeckia ayifuni ukuthenwa kakhulu. Ewe, kuya kufuneka uwalumkele loo masebe ahlala omile okanye abuthathaka ukuze acoceke kwaye angaqhubeka nokuphindaphindeka.
Kodwa ngaphaya koko ayifuni ukuthenwa ngolo hlobo, kodwa kunokugcinwa ukuze ifakwe i-oxygen kwaye ibe nawo onke amasebe ayo esempilweni.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba, xa kufika ubusika, isityalo ngokwaso siyabuna, kwaye kufuneka ukhusele kuphela inxalenye yengcambu, akukho nto. Ngentwasahlobo, ukuba wenze kakuhle, uya kubona ukuba iqala ukuhluma kwakhona kwaye ibuyele kwimeko owawukuyo ehlotyeni.
Ukutshintshwa
Ngokuphathelele ukutshintshwa, ukuba kumhlaba wegadi, umzekelo, akuyimfuneko ukuba uyitshintshe, nangona kuya kuba kuhle ukuba wongeze kancinci. umhlaba omtsha ukunceda ukuhlawula oko kusenokuba kulahleke ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuba unayo ebhodweni, ngoko kuya kucetyiswa ukuba, ubuncinane yonke iminyaka engama-2-3, uyitshintshe, nokuba ayiyiyo imbiza, kodwa umhlaba ekubeni izondlo ezikuwo zingaphelelwa.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye namandla, izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo azihlali zikuchaphazeli, Ngento onayo inzuzo kwesi sityalo, kwaye oko kukuba awuyi kuba nexhala lokuba iya kufa kule ngxaki.
Ngoku, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukunkcenkceshela, ekubeni ukuba sidlula, iingcambu zinokubuthathaka, zibole kwaye zibulale iRudbeckia.
Ukuphindaphinda
Into yokugqibela ekufuneka sikuxelele ngayo kukuphinda-phinda kwesi sityalo. Oku inokuqhutywa ngembewu. Ungawakhetha ehlotyeni nasekwindla kodwa, kude kube yintlakohlaza, ayingombono ulungileyo ukuwatyala.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukuba kufuneka kubekho ukwahlukana phakathi kwembewu ubuncinane obungama-50 cm kuba isampuli nganye idinga indawo yayo.
Ukuze ube nethamsanqa ngakumbi kwaye bonke baphume, iqhinga elincinci leengcali zibeke kwiqondo lokushisa elingaguqukiyo le-15-16 degrees. Ngaloo ndlela, kwiiveki ezi-2-3 kuphela uya kuba namahlumela okuqala.
Njengoko ubona, uRudbeckia akafuni ukukhathalelwa kakhulu. Ngaba ungaba naso esi sityalo kwigadi yakho okanye ithafa? Ngaba ukhe wathandabuza? Sixelele kwaye siza kuzama ukukunceda.