ISansevieria zeylanica, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDracaena zeylanica, okanye ulwimi lukasathana, sesinye sezona zityalo zisetyenziswayo ukuhombisa ngaphakathi. Ibonwa ezindlini, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwiihotele ... ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo okukhulu.
Kodwa, injani iSansevieria zeylanica? Luluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo? Ngaba kukho izinto ezinomdla malunga nesityalo? Okulandelayo siza kukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukwazi ngalo.
Injani iSansevieria zeylanica
Ulwimi lukaMtyholi, idracaena zeylanica, sansevieria trifasciata zeylanica, ulwimi lukamamazala, isityalo senyoka okanye ikrele likaSaint George. Onke la magama abhekisa kwisityalo esinye, iSansevieria zeylanica.
Sisityalo Inzalelwane yeTropiki yaseAfrika kodwa inokufumaneka kwakhona eSri Lanka naseIndiya.
Ngokwenyama, sisityalo esenziwe ngamagqabi akhula ukuya kuthi ga malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Zidla ngokukhula ngokwamaqela amagqabi ayi 8-15 kwaye aluhlaza okhanyayo namachokoza aluhlaza mnyama. Ezi zisongelwe kwicala elingaphantsi kwaye kwicala elingasentla banohlobo lomjelo.
Ukongeza kumagqabi, kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo iintyatyambo. Kuba ewe, iphosa iintyatyambo. Sidla ngokuthetha nge isiqu esinokuphinda kabini ubude bamagqabi, oko kukuthi, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 apho, ngendlela yamaqela, iintyatyambo ezinombala obomvu (phantse zihlala zimhlophe) ziya kuphuma. Ukuba ulawula ukuba nazo kwiSansevieria zeylanica yakho, uya konwabela a ivumba elimnandi eliphuma kubo.
Ukhathalelo lweSansevieria zeylanica
Ngoku uyazi kancinci malunga neSansevieria zeylanica, lixesha lokugxila kukhathalelo lwayo jikelele, ezo zinokunceda isityalo sakho sikhule kwaye sikhule.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nendawo
Malunga neSansevieria zeylanica kuthiwa iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na indawo, nokuba ingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwekhaya. Kodwa ngokwenene, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba, ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuba yindawo apho ifumene ukukhanya okulungileyo. Nditsho ilanga elithe ngqo kwakusasa okanye emva kwexesha lasekuseni nasemva kwemini.
Oko kwathiwa, eyona ndawo ilungileyo yesi sityalo yindawo enelanga efumana ukukhanya kweeyure ezininzi, nokuba ngqo, ukuze sikhule ngcono kwaye sigcine loo mbala kumagqabi aso.
temperatura
Asiyi kukuxelela ukuba iya kunyamezela yonke into, kuba akunjalo. Ubushushu bayo obufanelekileyo bunokuba phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-21ºC. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayibunyamezeli obona bushushu bugqithisileyo, okanye ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
Enyanisweni, iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka, kodwa ithambile. Ukuba zibukhali kakhulu okanye zihlala ixesha elide, kungcono ukuzikhusela ukuze ungaphulukani nazo.
Inkqutyana
Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba oza kuwufuna, kufuneka uzame ukuwenza ukhuphe amanzi kangangoko. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iingcambu zigcinwa njenge-oksijini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi.
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba sebenzisa i-cactus kunye nomhlaba onamanzi, apho wongeza i-perlite, i-akadama okanye nayiphi na enye into ethintela ukuba i-substrate ingakayiki.
Unkcenkceshelo
Njenge-sansevieria elungileyo, ukunkcenkceshela yenye yenkathalo ekufuneka inikwe ukubaluleka kancinci. Kwaye yiloo Sansevieria zeylanica Inkcenkceshelwa kancinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha.
Umqondiso wokuba isityalo sakho sifuna amanzi unikwa ngamagqabi. Xa ezi zishwabene kancinci kufuneka uzinkcenkceshele. Ukukunika umbono, kunokuba njalo musa ukufuna ukunkcenkceshela ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2-3.
Ukufuma
Amaxesha amaninzi siye saphawula ukuba ukunkcenkceshela akubalulekanga njengokufuma. Kule meko, iSansevieria zeylanica ayifuni kufuma nayo. Enyanisweni, kungcono ukuba nayo kwindawo eyomileyo yokufuma kune-medium okanye i-humidity ephezulu.
Isizathu sokuba sikuxelele oku kungenxa yokuba amagqabi agcina amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukuba ukufuma kuyayichaphazela, inokugqibela ngokubola.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
ISansevieria zeylanica iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Noko ke, oko akuthethi ukuba azikuchaphazeli.
Ngokumalunga nezigulo, ezona zixhaphakileyo ezinokukuchaphazela zibangelwa ukugqithisa kwamanzi. Iimpawu ezilumkisa ngale ngxaki kukuba amagqabi aya kuba thambileyo, anamabala amdaka (okubola) kunye nokuthopha (xa kuqhelekile ukuba zime nkqo).
Kwimeko yezinambuzane, eyona ixhaphakileyo yi cottony mealybug, okuya kufuneka kususwe emagqabini ukuze bangaguli.
Umbhalisi
Isichumisi onokuthi usisebenzise kwiSansevieria zeylanica seso se-succulents kunye ne-succulents. Kunconywa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo efika kwisikhephe, kodwa sincoma ukuba unciphise kancinci.
Kwakhona, kungcono ukuchumisa unyaka wonke kunokungayeki ebusika. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ibe nesiqingatha sethamo ukuphepha iingxaki. Ngale ndlela isityalo sakho siya kondleka ngcono kakhulu.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Okokugqibela, sishiywe nokuveliswa okanye ukuphindaphinda kweSansevieria zeylanica. Kule meko, ilula kukwenza ngayo ulwahlulo lwerhizome, oko kukuthi, ukwahlula isityalo ngezikhondo kunye nokwahlula ngononophelo.
Enye indlela yokwenza ukuba basebenzise kakhulu ukusika iqabunga, ngokusondeleyo kwisiseko ngokusemandleni, kwaye uyibeke emanzini. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbalwa kufuneka iqalise ukumila kwaye unokuba nesityalo esitsha kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokufumana ukunika iintyatyambo
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, ukwenza esi sityalo sichume akukho lula ukuphumeza. Inyaniso kukuba bambalwa kakhulu abaye bazibona ezi ntyatyambo, ngakumbi ukuba unazo ngaphakathi. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zesityalo kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ube nayo ngaphandle kwimozulu epholileyo ukuze iqhelane nemijikelo. Mhlawumbi kungekhona unyaka wokuqala, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba unyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu unokufumana lo mmangaliso.
Curiosities
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinomdla kwiSansevieria zeylanica kukuba iNASA ngokwayo iyibonile. Enyanisweni, yile yavakalisa ukuba esi sityalo sisicoci somoya.
Into eyenzayo yile susa zombini i-benzene kunye ne-formaldehyde kwindawo engqongileyo ukuyenza icoceke. Ngenxa yoko, kwizindlu ezininzi esi sityalo sikhona.
Ngaba uyazi ngakumbi ngeSansevieria zeylanica? Unokusixelela malunga nabo kwizimvo.