Wakhe weva nge satsuma? Inyani yile yokuba ngekhe kumangalise ukuba nabani na uyidibanise nemandarin: ziyafana kakhulu! Amagqabi made kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo, iziqhamo zine-asidi efanayo kodwa ngaphandle kokungathandeki,… kwaye ukuthwala kwawo kuyafana.
Nangona kunjalo, imvelaphi yahlukile. Kunye neempawu zayo, Kakade ke, azifani ncam. Mazi kakuhle.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesatsuma
I-protagonist yethu ngumthi omncinci, okanye endaweni yoko i-evergreen shrub evela eJapan, ethi Unokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-4. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-satsuma, unshu mikan okanye i-mikan ngokulula, igama elithetha "i-citrus emnandi" kulwimi lwaseJapan. Esi sityalo siphuma kuhlobo lweCitrus, Oko kukuthi, kweziqhamo zesitrasi, ezinje ngeorenji, i-mandarin, iidiliya, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Ubonakaliswe ngokuba ne-lanceolate, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama. Intyatyambo nganye emhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi lentyatyambo, malunga ne-3cm ububanzi, yenziwe ngamacembe amahlanu. Xa sele sifumene ipoleni, isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa, esizakulunga ekwindla-ebusika, nje ukuba sifike kubukhulu obuyi-5 ukuya kwi-7,5 cm ubukhulu, kwaye sitshintshe umbala waso ukusuka kuluhlaza ukuya kuorenji.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba unesibindi sokuba nomzekelo othile, sicebisa ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zethu ukonwabela isityalo esiza kuthi sinyuke imveliso yazo njengoko ikhula kwaye isomeleza.
Ubicación
Isatsuma kufuneka ibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Njengokuba inkulu kakhulu kwaye ingathathi ndawo ininzi, kufanelekile ukuba ube kufutshane nezityalo ezikhulu, kwaye nokuba ziimitha ezi-4 ukusuka echibini umzekelo.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Njengazo zonke iziqhamo ze-citrus, ifuna umhlaba ochumileyo, onamandla okuhambisa amanzi, kwaye i-pH yayo ayithathi cala, ine-asidi encinci (engekho ngaphantsi kwe-5) okanye i-alkaline encinci (engekho ngaphezulu kwe-7.5).
- IimbizaUmxube olungileyo uza kuba yi-70% substrate yegadi yasezidolophini (iyathengiswa apha+ 30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba ukumodareyitha ukuya rhoqo, ngakumbi ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu (eshushu kunye neyomileyo, kokukhona kuya kubakho amanzi). Ukukunika umbono, kwimozulu eselunxwemeni lweMeditera, ngamaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-38ºC ehlotyeni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC ebusika, kunye nexesha elomileyo elomileyo (ingahlala malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, idibana nentwasahlobo iphele malunga ukuqala kokwindla), kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki, ngaphandle kwasebusika xa 1 okanye 2 yokuthambisa ngeveki yanele.
Ngale nto engqondweni, unokufumana umbono wokuba ufanele unkcenkceshele nini. Kodwa xa ungathandabuzeki, soloko ujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi, okanye ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali (iyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo).
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / そ ら み み (Soramimi)
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kufike iziqhamo Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa i-satsuma ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha), umgquba weenkomo, umgquba, phakathi kwabanye. Unako kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha (kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezimbini umzekelo) ukongeza izichumisi zokukhupha ulwelwe (ziyathengiswa apha), Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, akufuneki uyihlukumeze kuba nangona ityebe kakhulu kwizakhamzimba, ine-alkaline kakhulu.
Ukuba ubona ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kwaye unayo kumhlaba okhathalayo, nkcenkceshela nge-iron sulphate okanye uwuchumise rhoqo ngezichumisi zezityalo ezine-asidi. aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukuthena
Awuyidingi ngokwenene. Susa amasebe afileyo, agulayo kunye nabuthathaka ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuphindaphinda
Sisityalo esithi iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ukumilisela ezinye iziqhamo zesitrasi ezinje nge-trifoliate orange okanye Icitrus trifoliata.
Imbewu
Ukuhluma, imbewu kufuneka zihlwayelwe ebhedini (iimbiza, iitreyi zezithole, njl. njl.) Nesiseko somhlaba othile (siyathengiswa apha), ukungangcwatywa ngaphezulu kwe-1cm kunye nokuzigcina zifumile kodwa zingagxothwanga manzi, ngaphandle emthunzini.
Ngenxa yoko ziyantshula kwinyanga enye okanye ezi-1.
Imisebenzi yobugcisa
Kwenziwa ntoni yi-gusset okanye i-bud graft kwi-T, ngoncedo lwemela lokumilisela kunye netheyiphu yokujoyina i-graft kunye nesityalo sayo.
Unalo lonke ulwazi apha:
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo, okanye ukutshintsha imbiza, yile entwasahlobo.
Ukuvuna
En Ebusika ekwindla. Iimpawu ezifumaneka kwimbewu zithatha umyinge weminyaka esibhozo ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -9ºC. Njengomdla wokufuna ukwazi kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuyabanda okugqithileyo, ziya kuba mnandi iziqhamo zawo.
Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa isatsuma?
Umhlobiso
Sisihombiso esihle kakhulu, sihle kakhulu, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela. Inokubakho zombini emhlabeni nakwiimbiza, kwaye Uhlala kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.
Ezityiwayo
Olona hlobo lusetyenziswayo. Ngokukodwa, isetyenziselwa ukwenza incindi, nangona inokusetyenziswa njenge dessert.
Ucinga ntoni ngesatsuma?