USchinus

I-Schinus luhlobo lwezityalo ezomeleleyo ezinokuthi zibe nekona enomthunzi egadini. Izithsaba zalo zibanzi kodwa amagqabi amaninzi ayaphuma kumasebe awo, ahlala kuwo iinyanga kude kube zihlaziywa ngamatsha amatsha.

Ukongeza, ukulinywa kwayo kwimimandla apho kukho imvula encinci kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba iimfuno zamanzi ziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezo, umzekelo, umthi wesundu oqhelekileyo. Nangona baneengxaki ezithile esiza kuzithetha ngoku, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iSchinus ingasothusa.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeSchinus

ISchinus luhlobo lwemithi emikhulu okanye amatyholo afanayo nalawo eecashew (Anacardiaceae) ahlala eMelika. Banokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15, kunye nobubanzi be-trunk obungama-30-100 iisentimitha. Lo unesithsaba esinamasebe axhonywe kancinane, kwaye kuwo kuhluma amagqabi ahlala ixesha elide kodwa anokuqaqamba kwezinye iintlobo. Ezi zi-odn-pinnate okanye paripinnate, kwaye ziphakathi kwe-9 kunye ne-28 iisentimitha ubude.

Iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwiziphelo zesiphelo esivela kwii-axils zamasebe.Ukwenza amaqela phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-25 ubude. Xa zidluliselwa ipoleni, iziqhamo, eziyiglobose, ziqala ukuvuthwa. Oku kuya kulinganisa phakathi kweemilimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye kuya kubomvu kube pink kuye ngombala. Ngaphakathi baya kuba nembewu enye kuphela, enobukhulu obufanayo.

Ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-aguaribay, i-pepper shaker, i-pepper tree, i-pepper shaker okanye i-molles.

Iintlobo zeSchinus

Kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinambini zeSchinus, phakathi kwazo esiza kukubonisa zona apha ngezantsi:

Ischinus areira

Luhlobo oluhlala luhlaza oluvela eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iArgentina, ethi Ikhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-15 ubude. Umboko wayo ungqindilili, ufikelela kubukhulu obuziisentimitha eziyi-100 ubukhulu wakuba uvuthiwe, kwaye unexolo elimdaka-bomvu-bomdaka. Amagqabantshintshi anepinnate kwaye alinganisa iisentimitha eziyi-15-25. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelisa amaqela eentyatyambo abizwa ngokuba zii-inflorescence eziyipanicles.

USchinus longifolius

El USchinus longifolius Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza eMzantsi Melika, apho sikhula khona ukusuka eArgentina ukuya eUruguay. Ukuphakama kwayo ziimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 xa sele ikhulile, nangona kunokuba kunjalo ukuba ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-8. Umboko awutyebe kakhulu, kuba ulinganisa ubuninzi beesentimitha ezingama-40. Amagqabi alula, adibeneyo, anomphezulu oluhlaza ongasentla kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza ngaphantsi. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zimthubi-mhlophe.

USchinus molle

El USchinus molle okanye i-aguaribay lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 kulimo, Ngomboko ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi ngqo kunye nesithsaba seemitha ezi-5 ububanzi. Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza okomhlaza okanye oqaqambileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, i-odd-pinnate kwaye eluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zihluma ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, kwaye kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba iziqhamo zikhulile, zibomvu.

Schinus isithembu

Yaziwa ngokuba yihuingán, kwaye sisihlahla okanye isihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela eArgentina ukuya eUruguay. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4, kwaye amasebe awo omthi akufutshane kakhulu kumhlaba. Amagqabi alula kwaye amile okomkhonto. Iintyatyambo zimthubi, kwaye iziqhamo zazo zimnyama, ukusuka kwi-purplish ukuya kumnyama.

USchinus terebinthifolius

El USchinus terenbinthifolius ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza okomthonyama eBrazil, eArgentina naseParaguay ifikelela kubude obuphezulu be-10 metro. Amagqabi ayimpintshi, kwaye adubula entwasahlobo evelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala okhanyayo.

Iindidi ezimbini ziyaziwa:

• I-Schinus terebinthifolius var acutifolius: amagqabi makhulu, amasentimitha angama-22 ubude, kwaye aqulathe amaphetshana asixhenxe ukuya kwali-7 okanye iipinana. Isiqhamo sipinki ngombala.
• I-Schinus terebinthifolius var terebinthifolius: amagqabi alinganisa iisentimitha ezili-17 kwaye aneephini okanye amaphetshana ali-13 Ke zona iziqhamo, bomvu ngombala.

Oludidi lubandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwezityalo ezili-100 ezinobungozi ezingaqhelekanga kwilizwe leManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuGcinwa kweNdalo onokuthi udibane nayo ngokunqakraza kuyo esi sixhobo.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Sibonile ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zeSchinus, kodwa ... uzinakekela njani ukuze zikhule zisempilweni? Ewe, masithethe ngayo:

Ubicación

I-aguaribay kufuneka ibe soloko ngaphandle. Ukongeza, kufuneka babe kwindawo enelanga ukuze bangasweli kukhanya nangaliphi na ixesha.

Iingcambu zawo ziyangena, kungoko kungacetyiswa ukuba uzityale kufutshane nezindlu okanye ezinye izityalo ezikhulu. Eyona nto intle kukuba kukho ubuncinci beemitha ezintlanu phakathi komthi kwaye kufanele kukhuselwe, nokuba yindlu, omnye umthi, umhlaba ogangathiweyo, kunye / okanye njl njl.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Abanyanzelisi konke konke. Zikhula kumhlaba ohluphekileyoOko kukuthi, ngezimbalwa izondlo, ukuze ungabi naxhala malunga nalo mbandela. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iya kuba nophuhliso olungcono ukuba loo mhlaba unamanzi kakuhle, kuba kwimeko yemvula enamandla umzekelo, ngokukhawuleza xa ufunxa amanzi, umngcipheko wokubola kuya kuba nawo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuzikhulisa ngeembiza, sebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha), okanye mulch. Ukuba uhlala umquba, uya kukusebenzela. Khetha isikhongozeli esinemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kwaye ugqibile.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ezi zityalo bayayixhathisa imbalela kakuhleUbungqina boku ziiSchinus ezininzi esele zityaliwe zaze zatyalwa kwingingqi yeMeditera, apho kunokubakho iinyanga zembalela. Le mithi inkcenkceshelwa unyaka omnye okanye emibini, kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuze ingcambu ingabi nazingxaki, kodwa kancinci kancinci amanzi ayekwa ahlukane ngakumbi nangakumbi ade anqunyanyiswe.

Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uza kubakhulisa egadini, ndincoma okufanayo: manzi kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ubuninzi ngeli xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka, kuncinci okunye. Ke amaxesha amabini, kwaye ukusuka kweyesithathu ungaqala ungazikhathazi ngokuseza.

Lumka, ukuba uza kuba nazo ngembiza, uya kuhlala uzinkcenkceshela ukuze zingomi, kuba zinomhlaba omncinci kakhulu, kwaye uphulukana nokufuma kwawo ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba zigcinwa embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zifakwe kwisichumiso ngeenyanga ezishushu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba basemhlabeni abayi kuyidinga.

Ukuphindaphinda

ISchinus zande ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, okwenziweyo kukuhlwayela imbewu enye okanye ezimbini embizeni kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela okanye enye ekhethekileyo yezithole (iyathengiswa apha), kwaye zibekwe kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ziyantshula kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zingathabatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuba zintsha. Ewe musa ukungcwaba kakhulu: isentimitha enye okanye ngaphantsi kuya kwanela; Ngale ndlela isithole siza kukhula.

Ukuthena

Asikukhuthazi ukuthena uSchinus, Ngaphandle kokuba zenziwe njengebhonsai kunjalo. Kodwa kwigadi engaphaya kokususa amasebe owomileyo nagulayo, akufuneki baphinde bathenwe, kuba bathambekele ekulahlekelweni yinxalenye yobuhle bendalo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokubanzi, xhathisa ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya -7ºC, kunye nobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40ºC ukuba banamanzi.

Iingxaki zokukhula kweSchinus egadini

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku sikuxelele ukuba, nangona zizityalo ezinombulelo kakhulu, enyanisweni zonke izinto ezibengezelayo ayiyigolide. Umzekelo, el USchinus terebinthifolius luhlobo oluhlaselayo, kuba imbewu ewela emhlabeni iyimbewu ehlumayo, ngenxa yoko ubunini bayo abuvumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi.

Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, Irabha kumasebe awo iyityhefu xa ithe yadibana nolusu. Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe ukuba ivelisa iziqhamo ezininzi, ngenxa yoko akucebisi ukuba ube nazo kwimihlaba ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukutshayela umhlaba rhoqo.

Elinye inqaku elibi lelabo Ilifa. Njengoko sele sitshilo, ziyahlasela, ke kuya kufuneka ucinge kakuhle ukuba uzityala phi. Uyazi: ubuncinci kufuneka babe malunga neemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kumadama okudada, imigangatho egangathiweyo, izityalo ezide, njalo njalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlobo oluza kutyalwa luyaziwa, iingxaki akufuneki zivele. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba ingaba ukulinywa kwayo kuvunyelwe na kwilizwe lethu, kuba ukuba akunjalo, kungenxa yokuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo.