La sequoia enkulu ngowona mthi mkhulu ehlabathini. Njengoko usondela kuyo kufuneka ujonge phezulu ukuze uyibone ngobuhle bayo bonke; kwaye kukuthi, umntu mncinci ngokumangalisayo ecaleni kwakhe.
Inkulu kakhulu ukuba inokulinywa kuphela kwiigadi ezinkulu ngokwenene, okanye njengebhonsai. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, ungaphoswa leli nqaku likhethekileyo ngaye, sequoia enkulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zequoia enkulu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ngu Sequoiadendron giganteum, sisipuli esihlala sihlaza esaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo sequoia, giant sequoia, velintonia, wellingtonia, Sierra sequoia okanye umthi omkhulu. Inzalelwane kwinxalenye esentshona yeSierra Nevada, eCarlifonia. Sisityalo esifikelela kubude obuyi-50 ukuya kwi-94 yeemitha kwaye isiqu saso sinobubanzi obuyi-5 ukuya kwi-11 yeemitha.
Xa isencinci inemilo engaphezulu okanye encinci ye-pyramidal, kodwa njengomntu omdala ikhangeleka ngakumbi njengenqaba okanye ikholamu. Umboko uthe nkqo, une-fibrous kunye ne-puckered bark. Iinaliti (amagqabi) zimile okwe-awl, kwaye zimalunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-6mm ubude. Iicones zine-4 ukuya kwi-7 cm ubude kwaye ngaphakathi siyakufumana imbewu, ethatha iinyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezi-20 ukukhula. Anombala omdaka mnyama ngombala, 4-5mm ubude nge-1mm ububanzi, anamaphiko amdaka okanye atyheli.
Unobomi obulindelweyo be 3200 iminyaka.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ungathanda ukuba nayo? Ngokwenene? Ewe, ungathandabuzi, nikezela le nkathalo ilandelayo kwaye uyonwabele:
Ubicación
Ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, kufuneka ityalwe njengomzekelo wodwa, kumgama omncinci weemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwizityalo ezide, imibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo, njl.
Umgangatho
Ifuna imigangatho I-asidi encinci, intsha kwaye inzulu. Ayikhuli kwilitye lekalika.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka iphindaphindwe, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngexesha elona lishushu siya kulinkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula okanye angenayo ikalika. Kwimeko apho singenakufumana, singangxengxezela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi, kwaye sisebenzise oku ukunkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngeemveliso eziphilayo, ezinje iguano o umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani. Ukuba sinayo embizeni, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ukunqanda ukwenza kube nzima ukukhupha amanzi.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Phantse ukuba sinembiza, siya kuyitshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Yandisa ngo imbewu, ekufuneka zibotshwe kwifriji iinyanga ezintathu kwi-3 atC ebusika. Yayo, Kuya kufuneka sililandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Kuqala, siza kuthatha i-tupperware enesiciko seplastikhi.
- Emva koko siyigcwalisa nge vermiculite ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha.
- Emva koko, sibeka imbewu size songeze isalfure okanye ubhedu kuyo ukuthintela ukungunda.
- Emva koko sinisela amanzi kancinci.
- Okokugqibela, sigquma i-tupperware kwaye siyifaka efrijini (hayi kwisikhenkcezisi).
Kanye ngeveki kufuneka siyikhuphe kwaye siyivule ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke. Ngentwasahlobo siza kuhlwayela imbewu kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite okanye indawo ekhulayo yezityalo ezine-asidi kwaye sizogqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC akukho ngxaki, kodwa akabathandi ubushushu obuphezulu. Ukulinywa kwayo kukhuthazwa kuphela kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo okanye epholileyo, ehlotyeni elithambileyo (25-30ºC ubuninzi) kunye nobusika obubandayo obuneqhwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma okuphezulu kuphezulu, kungenjalo ayizukuchuma.
Luthini ukhathalelo lweGiant Sequoia Bonsai?
Ukuba ngumthi omkhulu kangaka, abaninzi bakhetha ukuwusebenza njengebhonsai. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo xa ungenasithuba esifunekayo ukuba sikhule esi sityalo. Inkathalo oyifunayo zezi zilandelayo:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
- InkqutyanaI-70% akadama inokuxutywa ne-30% kiryuzuna.
- Unkcenkceshelo: yonke imihla ehlotyeni, ngaphezulu kushiywe unyaka wonke.
- Umbhalisi: ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngesichumisi se bonsai esingamanzi, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
- Ukutshintshwa: yonke iminyaka emi-2-3, entwasahlobo.
- Ukuthena: phambi kokuntshula. Amasebe agulayo, omileyo okanye abuthathaka kufuneka asuswe, kwaye kufuneka kukhonjiswe amahlumela.
- Iifayile: Imiswe ngokusesikweni, amawele kunye nemiboko yeqela.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawulezaUmthi we-bonsai unovakalelo ngakumbi, nangona uxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15ºC. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhusela kancinane kwikhephu ngokugquma itreyi ngelaphu elichasene neqabaka, ushiye umboko ubhencekile ukuba umncinci.
Ukuyithenga phi?
I-sequoia enkulu sisityalo ekunzima kakhulu ukusifumana kwii-nursery. Ngapha koko, kakhulu kangangokuba Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyijonge kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi hayi kwiivenkile ezibonakalayo. Isityalo esincinci semitha enye sinokuxabisa malunga nee-euro ezingama-1.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi? Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?