Kukho amaxesha apho imithi ivelisa iziqhamo kodwa asazi ukuba yintoni na kuba igama layo alidibanisi kangako nelomthi. Ngokomzekelo, sisiphi isiqhamo esithwalwa sisikhokho se-oki?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni isiqhamo esiyithwalayo, ukuba sinjani kwaye kusetyenziswa ntoni ukuba unayo, ke siza kukuxelela yonke into ukuze wazi into onokuyenza ngayo.
Sisiphi isiqhamo esithwalwa sisikhokho se-oki?
Into yokuqala omele uyazi kukuba i-oki ye-cork, enegama lesayensi I-Quercus suber, umbona uvelisa iziqhamo.
Sisiqhamo esomileyo esinosetyenziso oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku unokuba neyona nto ikhangeleka ngathi i-acorn engqondweni yakho. Yiyo loo nto sifuna ukukuxelela ngakumbi ngayo ukukuthintela ukubhidanisa kunye nezinye iziqhamo, ezifana holm oki, ezifanayo (kodwa akufani).
Sinjani isiqhamo se-oki ye-cork
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngeempawu zesiqhamo esiveliswa yi-oki ye-cork, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo ze-acorn.
Ngokubanzi, yenziwe ngamalungu amathathu:
- Dome, engumnqwazi kunye nendawo apho isebe lijoyina khona. Lo ubonakaliswa ngokuba nezikali ezithile kwaye unokwakheka okungaqhelekanga xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu.
- Nut, esisisiqhamo ngokwaso, inxalenye edliwayo. Ngaphakathi koku kukho imbewu esinokufumana ngayo i-oki entsha yesikhokho (ukuba yenziwe kakuhle).
- Ibala, eyindawo echongo ye-acorn (enye incam yezi zikhusela amandongomane kwizilwanyana ezinokuzama ukulitya.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-acorn (isiqhamo esithwalwa yi-cork oak), njengoko sikuxelele, inokubhidaniswa ne-acorn ethwala i-holm oak.
Indlela yokuzahlula?
Enyanisweni, kulula ukubona ukuba i-acorn ivela kum-oki okanye kwi-oki yesikhokho. Kwelinye icala, kungenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ii-acorns ze-cork oak zincinci kakhulu kunezo ze-holm oak.
Kwelinye icala, incasa. Ezo ze-oki ze-cork zineasidi ngakumbi kunezo ze-holm oak. Nangona oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumthi ngamnye kuba ayingawo onke anika iilekese. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke ii-acorns, xa ziqokelelwa, ziyakrakra, kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ziba mnandi.
Ukongezelela, kukho omnye umehluko kwaye yinto yokuba i-oki ye-oki ye-oki ayidliwanga. Ubuncinane hayi ngabantu. Ezi ziyityhefu, ngenxa yoko zisebenzise enye kuphela (esiza kuthetha ngayo ngezantsi). Kwelinye icala, ezo ze-oki holm, logama nje unyango lwenziwa phezu kwabo, baya kuba nako ukutyiwa.
Zingaphi iziqhamo ezithwalwa sisikhokho se-oki?
Ekubeni ngoku usazi ukuba sisiphi isiqhamo esithwala isikhonkwane somthi wom-oki, ngaba uyazibuza ukuba sivelisa kangakanani na? Ewe, kuya kuxhomekeka.
Ngokubanzi, um-oki wesikhokho uthabatha iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-25 ukuvelisa isiqhamo. Ukongeza, ayikwenzi minyaka yonke ngendlela efanayo, kodwa itshintshisa imveliso eninzi kunye nemveliso encinci. Kodwa kwimeko ye-oki ye-cork, imveliso yayo ephezulu yenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba i-oki ye-cork inika ii-acorns kathathu (ngamaxesha amathathu okuvuthwa). Oko kukuthi, uya kuba namaxesha amathathu okuvuna kwaye ngalinye liphuma ngokwahlukileyo:
- Eyokuqala yi-brevas, migueleñas okanye okokuqala, edla ngokuvuthwa ngoSeptemba (kungoko igama elithi Migueleñas).
- Okwesibini, imizuzwana, uya kuzifumana phakathi kuka-Oktobha noNovemba. Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-medians okanye i-martinencas.
- Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, okwesithathu, okuyiyo "yamva nje" okanye i-dovecotes, enokuthi ibanjwe phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ii-acorns zom-oki?
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ucinga ukuba ii-acorns zilungele ukutya. kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Njengoko kusenzeka kwabo bom-oki, ezi acorns azityiwa ngabantu (Ezooki zihlala zingena kuthotho lweenkqubo zokuzenza zityeke).
Eneneni, injongo abanayo kukondla, kungekhona abantu kuphela kodwa nezilwanyana. Ngokukodwa, iihagu. Kwaye ngakumbi, kwiihagu zase-Iberia.
Enyanisweni, ukuba besinixelele ekuqaleni ukuba i-acorn ye-oki yesikhokho zizityebi kwiicarbohydrates, iiproteni, i-oleic acid ... ngokuqinisekileyo ubuya kucinga ngeenzuzo zempilo. Kodwa inomlinganiselo omkhulu we-tannins eyenza ibe yityhefu ebantwini, yiyo loo nto ayinakutyiwa.
Kwimeko yezilwanyana ayinayo le ngxaki, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa njengokutya kwendalo nokunesondlo kwimfuyo.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-oki ye-cork ukuze ithwale isiqhamo
Ukuba une-oki ye-cork kwigadi yakho, okanye ufuna ukuyikhulisa, ukwazi ukuyinyamekela kuya kuyinceda ukuba ithwale isiqhamo kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibe nezi ziqhamo (ukuba unefama ekufutshane ungade uyithengise. iicorns). Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukonwabela umthi, kungcono ube sempilweni, akunjalo? Kwaye, ngenxa yoku, ukhathalelo onokuthi ulubonelele olu lulandelayo:
- Indawo: rhoqo ngaphandle, kwaye ilanga ligcwele. Sithetha ngomthi omkhulu, ngoko kufuna indawo (ngaphandle kokuba unayo njengebhonsai).
- Ubushushu: Ixhasa ubushushu kakuhle, kodwa ngokubanda izinto ziyatshintsha. Enyanisweni, iqabaka inokonakalisa iziqhamo, amasebe namagqabi.
- Isiseko: khetha enye etyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye ne-acidic noko.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ufanele wazi ukuba isikhokho se-oki sifuna ukuba umhlaba ufume.
- Izibetho kunye nezifo: 'ukoma' sesinye sezifo esiwuchaphazela kakhulu (kwaye sinokuwubulala umthi), ukongeza, ukwanako nokubola kweengcambu (ngenxa yokungunda kwePhytophthora), canker...
- Ukuprintwa: kubalulekile ukuthena amasebe athintela abanye, kunye nalawo afileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthenwe ngonyaka.
- Ukuphindaphinda: indlela yodwa yimbewu, oya kuthi ukhule kwangaphambili ukuze uphumelele ngakumbi kwaye ufumane izithole ze-oki ze-cork.
Ngaba ngoku icacile kuni ukuba sisiphi isiqhamo esithwala isikhokho se-oki?