Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Matthieu Sontag
Las sophora Yimithi okanye amatyholo-kuxhomekeke kwindidi- inomdla kakhulu kwizitiya, ezinkulu okanye ezincinci. Izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha, kwaye iingcambu zalo azonakalisi.
Ukongeza, iphindaphindeka ngokulula, ke ngokuhamba kwexesha uya kuba nakho ukungabinayo enye, kodwa iikopi ezininzi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngabo?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
Uhlobo lweSophora luqulathe malunga ne-70 yeentlobo zemithi ehlala iluhlaza okanye enqabileyo kunye namatyholo emveli aseMelika, eMexico, eChile, eJapan nase China. Zingakhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezingama-25, kwaye amagqabi azo anepinki enamaphepha aliqela aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence yombala otyheli okanye omhlophe. Esi siqhamo sisidumba sembotyi esimnandi, ngaphakathi kuzo ezinembewu ye-ovoid.
Iintlobo eziphambili
- ISophora japonica: Yinzalelwane yase China nase Japan, kwaye ikhula ibe ziimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-20 ubude. Sisityalo esihle esingapheliyo, esisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni kwegadi Unolwazi ngakumbi ngaye apha.
- Isophora cassioides: Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okwemveli kumazantsi eChile okhula uye kubude obuziimitha ezili-10.
- sophora toromiro: sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esasikhona (ngoku siphelayo kwindalo esingqongileyo) kwasekuqaleni kwi-Easter Island. Ikhula ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha.
Sebenzisa
Zisetyenziselwa:
- Ukuhombisa igadi: Zizityalo ezihombisayo ezinokugcinwa embizeni okanye egadini.
- Madera: ezo zohlobo S.japonica y S. tetraptera Yixinene, ihambelana kwaye ayimelani, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Alan Vernon
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
- UbicaciónI-Sophora kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shade.
- Umhlaba:
- Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Igadi: Zikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomgangatho olungileyo wokucoca amanzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo: 3-4 amaxesha ngeveki ngexesha elishushu, kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki aseleyo.
- Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezinje ngeguano okanye umgquba wenkukhu. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya.
- Ukuthena: Ayisiyomfuneko. Ekupheleni kobusika ukuba uyafuna ungawasusa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawulezaIya kuxhomekeka kwindidi, kodwa ngokubanzi iyaxhathisa ukuya kwi -8 -C.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?