I-Sorbus domestica, i-rowan eqhelekileyo

Xa sicinga ngokuba negadi enemithi enqabileyo, sihlala siziva silungile kwangoko, kuba zininzi iintlobo ezithi zihle ngexesha lekwindla. Enye yazo ayikho ngaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi kune I-Sorbus yekhaya, irowan eqhelekileyo.

Esi sityalo somthi ineempawu ezininzi ezifunwayo emithini: Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kunika umthunzi owaneleyo, akufuneki kukhathalelwa okuninzi, kwaye ngaphandle koko kuneziqhamo ezinokutya

Iimpawu zeSorbus domestica

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu Imithi enqabileyo yomthonyama kumazantsi eYurophu, entshona yeAsia, nakumantla eAfrika. ESpain ikhula eValencia, kwiiBalearic Islands, eSierra Nevada naseSierra de Segura. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Sorbus yekhaya, Kodwa mhlawumbi uyazi ngcono ngamagama ayo aqhelekileyo: Azarolo, House Rowan, okanye Common Rowan.

Lubonakala ngokuba Imilo Round, kunye namasebe awandisiweyo kwindawo enyukayo. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-15, ukubanakho ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuba imeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokufuma kufezekisiwe. Inobubanzi beemitha ezili-10.

Amagqabi adityanisiwe, odd-pinnate, akhiwa phakathi kweeparitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 zamaphecana acociweyo anemida enamazinyo, ingwevu-luhlaza kumphezulu ophezulu kunye netomentose kwicala elingaphantsi. Ngexesha lokuwa ajika abe bomvu ngombala.

Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kwaye zimhlophe. Nje ukuba ziveliswe umungu, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, i-rowanberry, eya kuthi ibunjiwe njenge-apile enobubanzi obuyi-2,5 cm kwaye iya kuba bomvu ukuba mdaka xa ivuthiwe. Ingatyiwa yosiwe.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ngaba uyayithanda i-rowan? Ukuba kunjalo, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:

Ubicación

Kuya kufuneka uyityale ngaphandle, nokuba ngelanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama (Kufuneka ibekwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi). Emthunzini ayikhuli kakuhle kwaye iphela isiba buthathaka kakhulu.

Umgangatho

Ikhula kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika. Ukuba zinomjelo ofanelekileyo, iya kukhula ngcono, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma wokutyala oyi-1m x 1m kwaye udibanise umhlaba nama-30 okanye ama-40% perlite xa kunokwenzeka ube nomhlaba onobunzima ekufunxeni amanzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukumelana nembalela kakuhle xa sele isekiwe, kodwa ubuncinci unyaka wokuqala kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye 3 ngamanye amaxesha onyaka Ukuze inkqubo yakho yeengcambu inokwandiswa ngokwaneleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukongeza umaleko we-3-4cm womgquba, ezinje ngeentshulube okanye umgquba wehashe. Ngale ndlela, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba uya kuba nokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ixesha lokutyala

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchitha egadini yile en primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile kwaye obona bushushu buqala ukugqitha nge-10ºC.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo ayiqhelekanga ichaphazeleka zizinambuzane okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumthi omncinci kwaye imeko-bume yomile kakhulu, inokuba njalo Indlu yomthi o Impukane emhlophe, ezikhutshwa zizinambuzane ezithile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Unokufumana iisampulu ezintsha ngokuxobula kwaye uhlambe imbewu elungileyo ngexesha lokuwa kwaye emva koko uyihlwayele kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba okhulayo. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

El I-Sorbus yekhaya Ngumthi onganyangekiyo okwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -15ºC, kodwa kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuze unxibe obomvu ekwindla ngelixesha lonyaka kufuneka kubande, oko kukuthi, amaqondo obushushu ayi-15ºC kufuneka abhaliswe. Ukuba kushushu, kuya kujika kube mdaka kwaye kungabikho magqabi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukusetyenziswa kweSorbus domestica

Umhlobiso

Lo ngumthi okhangeleka umhle kwizitiya. Kuyinyani ukuba ayiniki mthunzi wenza imephu, kodwa iyawenza inika ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela elangeni ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo. Ukongeza, zikhangeleka zinkulu ngokwamaqela okanye njengothango olude.

Unyango

Iziqhamo zerowan zezi zityebile iivithamini A, B1, B2 kunye no-C, eziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomelele kwaye isempilweni. Njengokuba oko akwanelanga, kunjalo iipropati ezichaseneyo nesifo sokurhawuza. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukunyanga iimeko ze-anemia, ukudinwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, kunye nobuthathaka ngokubanzi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuthatha i-rowanberry entsha emthini.
2. Emva koko, bacocwa ngononophelo.
3. Ziyabhakwa ukuze amanzi azogqume ngokupheleleyo.
4. Emva koko, baziswa kwimathumba imizuzu eli-15, kwaye basuswe kubushushu.
5. Okokugqibela, ziyaxobulwa zityiwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku okhethekileyo I-Sorbus yekhaya. Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi? Ukuba unesitiya esigcina ulondolozo oluphantsi, awuzukuba naxhala malunga nento ene-rowan 🙂.