UStephania erecta: esona sityalo se-instagrammed esinamagqabi angaqhelekanga

Esinye sezityalo ezitsala ingqalelo kakhulu ngenxa yokumila kunye namagqabi yi-Stephania erecta. Nangona akusiyo isityalo esilula ukusinyamekela, kwaye kufuneka ube nolwazi oluncinci (ingakumbi ngenxa yokufuma), kuyafaneleka ukuyibona ngala magqabi.

Kodwa, Wazi ntoni ngoStephania erecta? Luluphi ukhathalelo oludingayo? Unjani ngokwasemzimbeni? Ngaba kukho iqhinga lokuba nayo? Malunga nayo yonke le nto, kunye nokunye okuninzi, yile siza kuthetha ngayo. Ngaba siya kuqala?

Unjani uStephania erecta

Abo bane-Stephania emile bathi "yitapile enkulu." Yaye abaswele ngqiqo. Esi sityalo sivela kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kwaye sisityalo esinqabileyo kakhulu kodwa sine-boom enkulu kuba wonke umntu ufuna ukuba naso ekhaya.

Ngoku, Akuyondlwan’ iyanetha ukuyinyamekela kuba ifuna ukwanelisa iintswelo ekunzima maxa wambi ukuyinikela.

Ixesha lokuqala lokuba uStephania erecta aziwe ngowe-1922, yingcali yezityalo yaseBritani uWilliam Grant Craib. Yi isityalo se-caudiciform, oko kukuthi, sinengcambu yomoya eya kuba yi-caudex. Kwaye njani? Sikucacisela yona:

i-caudex

Siqala nge-caudex, exhasa abo babiza ngokuthi "itapile". Ngokubonakalayo Ijongeka ifana kakhulu nale kwaye ingakhula ibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi.

Igcina zombini amanzi kunye nezondlo kwaye umbala wayo umdaka omnyama.

akufuneki kutsho Yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yesityalo. kwaye ifana neebhalbhu zezinye izityalo.

Emhlabeni awufihlwa okanye ugutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo nge-substrate, kodwa isahlulo sesithathu kuphela sityalwe, intsalela ishiywe emoyeni.

Isiqu

Isiqu se-Stephania erecta sincinci kwaye sinomthi. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba, embizeni, ezi zifutshane kakhulu (enyanisweni iyona nto ibhetele kuba ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba uyayinyamekela kakuhle).

Sithetha ngesityalo esinyukayo, esithanda ukuba nelatisi okanye into ebambekayo ukuze siqhubeke siphuhla.

Amagqabi

Amagqabi e-Stephania erecta Yeyona ndawo intle yesityalo, yaye ngenxa yoko abaninzi bakhuthazwa ukuba babe nayo emakhaya. Ezi zinokuba zincinci okanye zibe nkulu (ukuya kwi-20 centimeters ububanzi kwindawo yazo yendalo). Zine-lobed kwaye zinemilo engqukuva okanye e-oval kunye ne-texture egudileyo.

Ngokuphathelele umbala wayo, ziluhlaza, kunye nemithambo yamagqabi ibonakala kumhlophe. Ukongeza, umphetho wamagqabi udla ngokuba mhlophe, nangona siye sabona ezinye eziphuma zimnyama.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba sithetha ngesityalo sonyaka, oko kukuthi, ekwindla kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ilahlekelwe ngamagqabi ayo kunye ne-caudex ukuya kwi-hibernation (ngelo xesha kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze isebenze. emva kukaJanuwari).

UStephania erecta care

Ukuba emva koko ukufundileyo, ungathanda ukuba noStephania omile ekhaya, eyona nto ibalulekileyo omele uyazi kukuba uyigcina njani iphila. Awufuni ukuthenga isityalo kwaye sife emva kwexesha elifutshane.

Kwakhona, Kwimeko kaStephania erecta, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana izityalo esele zihlumile (kwaye zitshiphu). Unokuzifumanisa, kodwa ziphantse zithengiswa njenge-caudex ukwenzela ukuba, ngexesha lohambo, abahlupheki okanye amaqabunga awaphuli (abuthathaka kakhulu).

Ke, ngaphambi kokuba sikunike ukhathalelo, siya kukhathalela ukukunceda ukuba ukwazi ukuntshula i-caudex yeStephania erecta.

Ntshula ume nkqo uStephania

Xa uthenga esi sityalo, siya kuza kuwe njengebhalbhu ekuya kufuneka uyityale ukuze uyivule.

Amanyathelo esiwacebisayo ngalawo adla ngokuthathwa, nangona ngalinye lisenza kakuhle ukwenza enye into okanye enye. Ingcebiso yethu kukubukela iividiyo ezininzi kwaye ufunde izithuba ezininzi ukuze ufumane umbono.

Kule meko, amanyathelo esiwabona afanelekileyo ngala alandelayo:

• Faka amanzi afudumeleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24 i-caudex. Ngale ndlela uya kuyivula njengezinye iimbewu okanye iiglowubhu.
• Emva kwelo xesha, thabatha imbiza. Qinisekisa ukuba inemingxuma kwisiseko ukwenzela ukuba amanzi abaleke ngaphandle kwengxaki (ukuba anzima, aphantse angcono).
• Gcwalisa umaleko wokuqala wamatye amhlophe okanye afanayo. Injongo kukuba amanzi akahlali emile kuloo ndawo kwaye achukumise iingcambu, kuba ngoko anokufa ngokulula. Emva koko, sebenzisa umxube we-cactus kunye nomhlaba onamanzi kunye ne-perlite (kwi-50-50 ratio).
• Kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza phantse ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni i-caudex kufuneka ibekwe phezu komhlaba, kwaye kuya kufuneka ufihle kuphela isithathu sayo. Ngoku, yilumkele indlela oyibeka ngayo. Ukuba ujonga ibhalbhu, uya kubona ukuba inendawo etsolileyo kwaye loo nto inokukwenza ucinge ukuba iingcambu ziya kuvela apho. Kodwa ngokwenene akunjalo. Kulapho isiqu sivela khona.
• Xa sele uyityalile, sicebisa ukuba uyigqume ngedome okanye ngokufanayo ukugcina ukufuma kwisityalo kunye nobushushu (kwaye ngale ndlela uya kuyenza intshule kwakamsinyane).

Ukuthetha ngokuntshula... Ingathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuyenza, ngoko zama ukuba nomonde. Xa ubona amahlumela okuqala aluhlaza, unokuziqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sele sisebenza kwaye siya kukhula.

Ubicación

emile uStephania ifuna indawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa kungekhona ngelanga elingqalileyo. Logama nje unika ukukhanya ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ngosuku kuya kwanela.

Ukuba ubona ukuba iziqu ziqala ukuba zide kakhulu kwaye amaqabunga amancinci, oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ayinakho ukukhanya.

temperatura

La ubushushu obufanelekileyo kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-27 degrees. Inyamezela ubushushu ngcono kunokubanda, kodwa nje ukuba unomswakama kwisityalo esilindileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-Stephania erecta ilula kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela kuba i-caudex igcina amanzi kunye nokufuma. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki unkcenkceshele kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu ohlala kuyo, iqondo lobushushu, njl.

Ukufuma

Malunga nokufuma sele sikunike amanqaku athile. Kwaye kukuba ufuna enye ukufuma okungama-60% ubuncinci. Isizathu sokuba ungabi nayo yonke indawo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-humidifier, okanye ukusebenzisa i-dome ukugcina amanzi kunye nobushushu obungaguqukiyo, kunokufaneleka, kodwa lumka kuba ithambile kakhulu kulo mba.

Umbhalisi

Ibalulekile, rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-8, nasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni; yichumise kancinci. Sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

El umngundo womhlwa, ukubola kweengcambu, cottony mealybug, iintwala, i-whitefly okanye amangolwane Ezi zezinye zeengxaki onokudibana nazo. Ukuzicombulula, kwimeko yezinambuzane, sebenzisa ioli ye-neem.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uStephania erecta unokuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukuvuthwa, ngoko yiba nomonde kwesi sityalo. Kwaye ungalibali inkathalo yakhe ukuba ufuna ukuba aphile.