Ungandilibali (iMososotis)

Las sundilibala Zizityalo ezincinci ezineentyatyambo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo eziqaqambisa nayiphi na ikona. Unonophelo lwabo lulula, kangangokuba nokuba unamava okanye awunamava okunyamekela izidalwa zezityalo, ngokuqinisekileyo nazo ngekhe ubenazo naziphi na iingxaki (okanye phantse ungabikho).

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokugcinwa kwayo, ungakhathazeki. Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto abazithandayo kwaye, ukongeza, ndiza kukunika iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nokhathalelo lwabo oko kunokuba luncedo kuwe.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizityalo zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo lweMyosotis, oluqulathe malunga ne-50 yeendidi zezinto eziphilayo ikakhulu ezivela eNew Zealand, kodwa kukho ezinye ezaseYurophu, ezinje I-Myosotis sylvatica. Baziwa kakhulu njengemiosotis, uthando olungathandekiyo, isithandwa saphakade okanye undilibale-hayi.

Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-80, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-lanceolate, kunye neentyatyambo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1cm ubukhulu obuqulathe iipalali ezintlanu eziluhlaza okanye ezipinki.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zidumileyo zezi:

• I-Myosotis arvensis: ngumfuno wonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40cm ubude ovelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza. Kuqhelekile eGreat Britain, kodwa ikwafumaneka nakwiYurophu iphela.
• UMososotis alpestris: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alpine ndilibale-ngam-ayisiyomfuno engapheliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm ubude evelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza. Izalelwe kwimimandla ebandayo yaseYurophu.
• I-Myosotis scorpioides: eyaziwa ngokuba ndilibale-mna-okanye amanzi ndilibale-hayi-sisityalo esingapheliyo esifikelela kwi-70cm ukuphakama kwaye sivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki. Inzalelwane e-Eurasia.
• I-Myosotis sylvatica: yaziwa njengehlathi ulibale-mna-okanye ukhuni ungandilibali, sisityalo esingapheliyo okanye seminyaka emibini esifikelela kubude obuli-15cm kwaye sivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ungayifumana njani isampulu esempilweni egadini okanye kwipatiyo? Ewe, ilula kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zethu:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho lokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba ulubeke kwindawo apho lufumana khona ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-3-4 zokukhanya ngqo ukuze zichume ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Tyala kwi-substrate etyebile kwizakhamzimba, ezinje ngendalo iphela (yithenge apha) ixutywe nemulch (iyathengiswa apha) kwaye, ukuba ayinayo, ipareleite (efana nale isuka apha). Yonke into kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, kunye nomsele. Vula esi sixhobo unolwazi malunga nokubaluleka koku kwizityalo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka kakhulu unyaka wonke: ngelixa ehlotyeni kuyakufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo ukunqanda ukoma, entwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ekwindla / ebusika akusayi kunkcenkceshelwa njengoko umhlaba uza kuthatha ixesha elide ukuya phulukana nokufuma.

Imolvids abakwazi kuyimela imbalela, kodwa amanzi amaninzi ayabenzakalisa. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukujonga ukufuma ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukongeza amanzi, umzekelo ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali okanye ngentonga encinci eyenziwe ngomthi (ukuba xa uyifaka iphuma inomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa Amanzi).

Olunye ukhetho lokwazi ukuba bayawafuna amanzi okanye cha kukulinganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kuba umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, unokukhokelwa ngumahluko kubunzima.

Kwaye ukuba usenamathandabuzo, kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto zinkcenkceshelwa nge-avareji yamaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye nomndilili wama-1-2 amaxesha ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukuba ufuna ukuba intle kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezininzi, Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyihlawule entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kancinci kancinci umquba, iguano, umgquba, wamatye o nayiphi na enye eyindalo.

Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esimbaxa (semichiza), njenge enye, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokudlula kwaye bangayonakalisa imeko-bume ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela engeyiyo.

Ukuthena

Akukho mfuneko. Kufuneka usike amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Abandilibalayo zande ngembewu entwasahlobo. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukubeka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo ungazilahla ezo zingatshonanga, njengoko zinokungantshuli.
2. Ke ngoku lixesha lokugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu, enjengembiza yeentyatyambo, izikhongozeli zobisi, okanye iiglasi zeyogathi, okanye nantoni na eyenye onayo engangeni manzi kwaye (okanye enokwenziwa) umngxunya wokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokukhula komhlaba .
3. Emva koko, beka imbewu phezu komhlaba, kude kude omnye komnye.
4. Emva koko, zigqume ngomaleko omncinane we-substrate, kwaye wazise ileyibhile apho uya kubhala khona igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela. Ke, uya kuba nolawulo olungcono lokuhluma kwembewu kwaye awuyi kuphulukana nebhedi.
5. Okokugqibela, amanzi ngenkathalo. Ukuba uyafuna, beka ipleyiti phantsi kwebhedi uze uyigcwalise ngamanzi. Ungalibali ukuyenza kwakhona ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba i-substrate ayifakwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi, ziya kuhluma kwi-2 okanye ubuninzi beembewu ezi-3.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba igcinwe embizeni, njengoko zizityalo ezincinci, kuya kwanela ukufakelwa kwakhona xa uthenga enye emalunga nama-25 okanye ama-30cm ubukhulu, okanye ukhethe ukutyala ezininzi kwizityalo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azilungelanga inokuchaphazeleka:

• Mealybugs: i-cottony okanye i-limpet-like. Indawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo iyabathanda, kuba kulapho zithatha ithuba lokondla incindi yamagqabi.
  Balwa ne-anti-mealybug inambuzane okanye iiparafini.
• Iimollusks (iinkumba kunye neeslugs): Bayakuthanda ukuphuma kwakamsinya emva kokuba kunethile ukondla kuwo nawaphi na amahlumela ethenda abayifumeneyo.
  Zilwelwa ngebhiya, ibasa kwaye ibasa kude (ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50) okanye ukukhusela izityalo ngomnatha wengcongconi (ziyathengiswa apha).

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindidi, kodwa ngokomgaqo zinokulinywa kwimozulu ezinamaqondo asezantsi asezantsi ukuya kuma -5ºC.

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