Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Tauʻolunga
Ngaba ukhe weva nge-tamarind? Kumazwe afana neSpain, apho imozulu iphakathi, kunzima ukuyifumana kuba inokuba segadini kuphela kwiindawo ezikumazantsi eAndalusia nakwiiCanary Islands. Kodwa kokunye ungazama ukulima ngokunjalo, kuba nangona inovakalelo kubanda, njengesityalo se greenhouse siziphatha kakuhle. Iyakwazi nokumelana neqabaka ebuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yakube ifikelele kubukhulu obuthile.
Kwamanye amazwe ngumthi othandwayo kwizitiya, iithala, iipatio. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela. Kodwa kwakhona, umgubo weziqhamo zawo ungatyiwa ngaphandle kwengxaki, nokuba ikrwada okanye njengesithako kwezinye izitya.
Yintoni iTamarind?
Itamarind ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onemvelaphi yaseAfrika ofikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Ivela kusapho lakwaFabaceae, usapho oluncinci lweCesalpinioidae, kwaye njengazo zonke ezinye izihlobo ezisondeleyo, inamagqabi amabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba zidityaniswe ngothotho lwee-pinna okanye iincwadana - kwimeko ye-protagonist yethu iphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20-ezilungelelaniswe ngababini, kwaye ezichaseneyo, oko kukuthi, nganye ikhula iye kwelinye icala. Ukongeza, ziluhlaza kwaye zincinci, ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 iisentimitha ubude.
Iintyatyambo zivela ngokwamaqoqo ekupheleni kwamasebe, kwaye zinamagqabi eorenji enemigca emthubi. Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngesiqhamo, yimbotyi enokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Ukuba siyayivula, siyakufumana iimbewu ezinde, zilukhuni kakhulu, kwaye zimnyama ngombala.
Yintoni na?
Ngumthi onezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, zezi:
Umhlobiso
Itamarind ngumthi obalaseleyo wegadi, ukuba imozulu intle. Sisityalo esinokukhula kumyinge weesentimitha ezingama-40 ngonyaka, ke ukuba ufuna ukuba naso esikunika umthunzi kwaye sivelise neentyatyambo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, i-tamarind lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze njenge-bonsai.
Ezityiwayo
Impuphu yeembotyi zomgubo sisibheno esihle. Ngapha koko, ibityiwe iminyaka eliwaka hayi e-Afrika kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezinje ngeAsia okanye iMelika, amazwekazi apho ivela khona ngesandla somntu.
Usitya njani isiqhamo setamarind kwaye injani ngathi?
Isiqhamo setamarind inencasa yeasidi kwaye isetyenziswa njengesithako kwiidizethi, iisosi, iziselo, iisuphu kunye nerayisi. Ezinye iindlela zokuyisebenzisa ngamanzi, eluhlaza, okanye ngejam.
Njengomdla, xelela ukuba ezinye izitya apho ikhoyo iphambili yile: Pulihora irayisi (i-India), isosi emnandi kunye nomuncu (China), okanye ityhuna cerviche ene tamarind vinaigrette (Peru).
Unyango
Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthi zisetyenziselwa amayeza, njengamagqabi, ixolo lomthi kunye namasebe, kunye nomgubo weziqhamo. Zigqityiwe xa kufuneka into yokuhambisa isisu, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zezifo zenkqubo yokwetyisa. Kweminye imimandla ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane obangelwe sisifo seengcongconi, nanjengepilisi yokulala engephi.
Madera
Umthi weTamarind womelele kwaye unzima, kunjalo isetyenziselwa ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwefanitshala ngakumbi ngaphakathi, kodwa ikwenziwe ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle.
Ukunyamekelwa komthi weTamarind
El tamarind Sisityalo esinganyanzelisiyo, kodwa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi asichaphazela kakubi. Kungoko ke ngumthi ukuba "uncothulwe" kancinci ukuba sihlala kwindawo apho ukwindla nobusika kubanda khona.
Ubicación
Into yokuqala yokwazi ukuba uza kuba phi. Ukuba sithenge ikopi nje, Kufuneka siyikhuphele ngaphandle, kuba sisityalo ekufuneka sibekwe ngqo elangeni, kungenjalo ibingayi kukhula njengoko kufanelekile.
Kodwa kukho okwahlukileyo: ukuba kukwindla / ebusika, kwaye amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphantsi kwe-18ºC, sakugodusa, apho uya kuba segumbini elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, kwaye kude kuyilo (ukufudumeza, iifestile, iipaseji njl njl).
Umhlaba
Njengoko sisityalo, ngokuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwimozulu, esiya kuba simbizeni okanye emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Umhlaba kufuneka uchume amanzi, kwaye kufuneka ukwenze ngokukhawuleza; Oko kukuthi, ayinakutyalwa kwimihlaba enzima (okanye kwimigca esecaleni, ukuba sinayo kwisikhongozeli) ethi ibe nesikhukula, kungenjalo itamarind inokuba namanzi amaninzi kwaye iya kufa.
Lo nto, sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba nayo emhlabeni kwaye umhlaba awonelanga, sizakumba umngxuma omalunga ne-1 x 1 yemitha kwaye emva koko siqhubeke ukongeza umaleko otyebileyo, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20, zodongwe okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo. Emva koko, siya kugqiba ukuyizalisa nge-mulch exutywe ne-30 okanye i-40% ye pumice okanye i-perlite.
- Kwimeko apho sifuna ukuyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuyo. Kuya kufuneka siyigcwalise kuphela nge-substrate yendalo iphela equlethe ifayibha yekhokhonathi (enje nge enye) okanye i-perlite.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / IKAI
Ngaba i-tamarind kufuneka ihlawulwe? Nini? Ewe, umbhalisi akaze akhathaze, ukuba nje idosi eboniswe ngumenzi iyahlonitshwa. I-Tamarind sisityalo esivelisa iziqhamo ngombala odliwayo, ukuze Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima, Ukuthintela umngcipheko ongeyomfuneko.
Izichumisi zendalo, umzekelo, i-mulch, i-compost, i-algae ekhupha isichumisi, umgquba oluhlaza, iigobolondo zamaqanda, iguyano (iyathengiswa apha), okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ezidlayo. Siza kuyibhatala rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10, ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20, kuxhomekeka kwinto eboniswe kwinto epakishwe kwimveliso, ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukuphindaphinda
Itamarind iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ngokukhethekileyo entwasahlobo kodwa inokwenziwa ehlotyeni. Kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Eyokuqala kukuthatha iglasi yekristale kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi amancinci.
- Emva koko sayifaka kwi-microwave imizuzwana embalwa, de sabona ukuba amanzi ayabila.
- Emva koko, siyikhupha, ngononophelo, kwaye sithululela imbewu kwiseyile encinci.
- Emva koko, sithatha isihluzo kwaye siyifaka kwiglasi ngamanzi umzuzwana, siqinisekisa ukuba imbewu ihlala igxunyekwe ngelo xesha.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukubeka imbewu kwenye iglasi ngamanzi, kodwa oku kufuneka kube kubushushu begumbi. Kuyo ziya kuba ziiyure ezingama-24.
- Emva kwelo xesha, into esiya kuyenza kukugcwalisa iimbiza okanye iitreyi zehlathi ngomhlaba wezithole (ziyathengiswa apha), kunye namanzi.
- Sibeka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini embizeni nganye okanye kwisokethi, songeza i-fungicide ukuthintela ukubonakala kwefungus, kwaye siyazogquma ngomhlaba othile. Ngale ndlela, ayizukubanika ilanga ngokuthe ngqo.
- Okokugqibela, sithatha ibhedi okanye imbewu yeebhedi ngaphandle, kwindawo enelanga.
Ke, ziya kuhluma kungekudala, malunga neentsuku ezili-12-17 kamva.
Ukuthena
Ukuba sinamasebe omileyo okanye agulayo, kufuneka asuswe ekupheleni kobusika. Ngale ndlela, inokubonakala intle.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Isityalo se-tamarind sinochuku kwiqabaka. Nje ukuba ifikelele ebuntombini inokumelana ukuya kuthi ga -1ºC, kodwa kuphela ukuba ifike ngexesha. Kukhethwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlale phakathi ko 30 no 15ºC, nangona efikelela kuma 38ºC kwaye unamanzi, akukho nto izakwenzeka kuwe.
Uyithenga phi itamarind?
Fumana imbewu ngokuchofoza apha:
