Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Javier martinlo
Kukho imithi efuna amanzi amancinci ukuze ikhule kwaye ikhule isempilweni. Oku kuhlala kunjalo kukuchasana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye lawo athi emva koko abe neqabaka -kude nje ukuba abuthathaka- awabenzakalisi ngokugqithisileyo. Umzekelo yi UTamarix canariensis, lolona hlobo lunomdla kwiigadi ze-xero okanye kwigadi yolondolozo olusezantsi.
Amagqabi amancinci, kodwa maninzi kakhulu, enza isithsaba sayo sishinyene kwaye, emva koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha siza kunika umthunzi omnandi. Kwakhona, xa iqhakaza kukuvuyela ukuyibona, ke ungathandabuzi ukuyazi ngcono 😉.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UTamarix canariensis
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Javier martinlo
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-taraje, taray de Canarias okanye i-tarajal, lo ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza okanye umthi omncinci omthonyama kwintshona yeMeditera nakwiiCanary Islands. Kukholeleka ukuba ixhaphakile emantla ntshona Afrika, kuba amathambo okuqala ayenokufunyanwa kulaa ndawo yelizwekazi lase-Afrika ngumbhali omnye (uPierre Marie Auguste Broussonet, isazi sendalo esingumFrentshi nogqirha owayehlala phakathi konyaka we-1761 nowe-1807) owafumanisa ezo i I-Quercus canariensis.
Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezi-5-6, enesithsaba esenziwe ngamasebe amfusa okanye abomdaka ngombala apho amagqabi aluhlaza ehluma eneencindi ezininzi ezilawula ukukhupha ityuwa. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence engaphezulu okanye encinci, ine-stamens ezi-5 inye, kwaye zimhlophe-zipinki.
Lufuna ntoni olu nyameko?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
El UTamarix canariensis sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa kungcono ukuyityala kumgama ubuncinci iimitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwiindonga, iindonga, imibhobho, njl.
Umhlaba
Kwindawo yayo yendalo ikhula kwimihlaba enetyuwa, kwiindawo ezinomxube, nakufutshane nemisinga, ke ngoko sijamelene nesityalo esikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela kwizityalo ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya, kwiivenkile zegadi, kunye apha.
- Jadini: ayifuni. Kodwa ukuba inedreyina elungileyo iya kukhula ngcono. Ngapha koko, ndiza kukuxelela ngamava ukuba iyalunyamezela udongwe kunye nezo zingachumanga kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
Endaweni yoko kunqabile. Kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, ngokuchelela kube kanye kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5 ehlotyeni kwaye enye ngeveki okanye kwiintsuku ezilishumi kulo lonke unyaka, uya kuba sempilweni.
Kunxweme lweMeditera, namaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC ubuninzi ehlotyeni kunye neqabaka eziphantsi ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC, kunye nexesha elomileyo eliphawuliweyo elingqinelana nehlobo, kunye nemvula yonyaka engafane ifike kuma-500mm, esi sisityalo esinkcenkceshelwa kuphela unyaka wokuqala ukuba usemhlabeni.
Ukusukela ngowesibini ukuya phambili, iingcambu zayo zikhule zomelela kwaye zandiswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisinde kukungabikho kwamanzi.
Ngale nto engqondweni, unokufumana umbono ongaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi xa kufuneka unkcenkceshele.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba ibile, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise UTamarix canariensis. Ukwenza oku ungasebenzisa izichumisi zamachiza (kwindalo iphela, kwizityalo eziluhlaza, okanye njl.njl.) Ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji, okanye ukuba ukhetha izichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya.
Ukuthena
Ngokwenene ayifuni, kodwa kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ofuna ukuba ikhule ngayo. Sisityalo esithanda ukutsala amasebe kumgama omfutshane ukusuka emhlabeni, ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nawo njengomthi okanye isampling siyakucebisa ukuba ugcine isiqu saso singanxibanga siye kubude obuthile.
Yenza oku kuthenwa ekupheleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukhula kwakhona, ngesikere okanye isarha encinci -kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besebe- ngaphambili elalicocwe intsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala okanye amathontsi nje okuhlamba izitya.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ayinayo. Kodwa lumka ukuba ungagubungeli ngaphezulu komhlaba njengoko iingcambu zinokuqalisa ukubola, kwaye ngenxa yoko ubesengozini enkulu kwifungi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukusika
Nangona ivelisa imbewu, ezi zincinci kwaye zikhanya kakhulu, yiyo loo nto iTamarix bathanda ukwanda ngakumbi ngokusikwa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Indlela yokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sika isebe lomthi onzima elimalunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ubude.
- Emva koko, faka isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa (kwintengiso apha).
- Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza -imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi- ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).
- Okokugqibela, yityale (ungayikhonkxi) embizeni, embindini, nasemanzini.
Ukugcina imbiza ngaphandle, kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo, kunye ne-substrate emanzi, iya kuncothula emva kweeveki ezi-3-4.
Imbewu
Ukuba ufumana imbewu, ungazihlwayela ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwiitreyi zezithole (ziyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, ebeka ubuninzi bembewu ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile. Ngenxa yoko ziya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ukumelana ukuya -7ºC ngaphandle kokonakaliswa.
Ucinga ntoni nge UTamarix canariensis?