thuja orientalis

La thuja orientalis yenye yezona zinto zididiyelwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. enyanisweni, inokubonwa zombini egadini nakwiidolophu nakwizixeko. Kwaye yile, nangona izinga lokukhula kwayo licotha, sesinye sezidalwa zezityalo ezihombisa indawo zisencinci kakhulu.

Njengokuba ayonelanga, iyalichasa iqabaka kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu. Masazi zonke iimfihlo zayo 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisidiliya esihlala sihleli ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IPlatycladus orientalis, nangona unanamhla igama layo »elidala» lisasetyenziswa kakhulu: thuja orientalis. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-thuja yasempuma, umthi wobomi, i-fan cypress, i-thuja, okanye umthi wobomi wase-China. Yinzalelwane yase China, ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla iye yaqheleka kwimpuma yeRussia, Korea, Japan, India nase Iran.

Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30, Nge trunk enobubanzi eyi-1m. Xa isencinci, inesithsaba esimxinwa nesimile, kodwa njengoko ikhula iya isiba banzi. Amagqabi ayinyama, ajongene nawo, athe kratya ngaphakathi, aluhlaza ngombala kunye nencindi evelisa intlaka ezantsi.

Iicones zbafazi ziluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala xa zivuthiwe, kwaye zikhupha malunga ne-6 imbewu ebomvu-mdaka okanye ngwevu-mdaka ngebala ukulinganisa i-5-7 nge-3-4mm. Amadoda yi-globose okanye i-ovoid. Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo.

Imihlanganiselwa

Zininzi, zezi:

• UAurea Nana: Inemilo yephiramidi, ineetoni ezimthubi.
• Iyabonakala: ditto.
• Nguyenduyen: ditto. Amagqabi ayo ayigolide entwasahlobo, kwaye aluhlaza-tyheli ehlotyeni.
• IPyramidal Aurea: Ubume bayo obumbumbulu buphantse bagqibelela, kwaye amagqabi awo ngatyheli yegolide ejika ibe bomvu ebusika.
• Rosedalis: Inobume obungqukuva, kwaye iluhlaza ebuntsimbi.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwe- thuja occidentalis y thuja orientalis?

Zombini ezi ntlobo ziyafana kakhulu, kangangokuba zihlala zididekile. Kodwa umahluko ocashileyo ubenza babonakale

• Ukuphakama: i T. occidentalis ikhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20m, kunqabile ukuba ibe yi-30m; i T. orietalis ilinganisa ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30m, kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibe yi-40m.
• umbala: i T. occidentalis luhlaza mnyama ngombala, ngelixa T. orietalis icace gca.
• Iicones / iipayina: i T. occidentalis ivelisa ubude, ngelixa ezo T. orietalis ziphantse zangqukuva, ziluhlaza ngombala.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi ye thuja orientalisSincoma ukuba unike le nkathalo elandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ubengaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ityalwe kumgama omalunga ne-3-4 yeemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho kunye nezinye ukunqanda iingxaki.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: inokulinywa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-20% ye-perlite (ungayifumana esi sixhobo).
• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, nokuba yeyodongwe ukuba ayinzima kakhulu (icwecwe).

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-7 zishiyekile. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba uyathandabuza, ukufuma komhlaba kufuneka kuhlolwe, kuba ukufuma okugqithileyo kungabolisa iingcambu. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:

• Usebenzisa imitha yedijithali yokufuma: kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, njengoko kufuneka uyingenise emhlabeni ukuze isixelele, kwangoko, ukuba yomile okanye hayi. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze usebenze ngokukuko kuya kufuneka usazise ngokusondeleyo / ngakumbi kwisityalo ukuze ube nombono wehlabathi ukuba unjani.
• Faka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo: ukuba uyayikhupha iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, ayizukunkcenkceshelwa.
• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima uya kunceda ukwazi ukuba unkcenkceshele nini.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthi, Ukuba izakulinywa embizeni, musa ukubeka isitya ngaphantsi kwayo, Ngaphandle kokuba sikhumbula ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokunkcenkceshela. Ukuya thuja orientalis Akakuthandi ukuba "iinyawo" zakhe zimanzi, kwaye enyanisweni angabhubha ukuba asikuthinteli oko kungenzeki.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu ekuqaleni kobusika kunye nokusika ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itupperware ngesiciko esine-vermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambili.
2. Emva koko, imbewu ibekwa kwaye ubhedu okanye isalfure ziyafafazwa ukunqanda ukubonakala komngundo.
3. Emva koko zigqunywe nge-vermiculite, ikwanyanzeliswa.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela i-tupperware kwaye uyibeke efrijini, kwicandelo lokusika kubanda, ubisi, njl. iinyanga ezintathu.
5. Kanye ngeveki, iyakususwa kwaye isiciko siyasuswa ukuvumela umoya ukuba uhlaziywe.
6. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, baya kuhlwayelwa kwitreyi yeembewu yehlathi, beka iimbewu ezimbini kwisokethi ngasinye.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusika, kufuneka uthathe amasebe amalunga ne-20cm ubude enziwe ngomthi othambileyo, ukumithisa isiseko iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye batyale ngeembiza ezine-vermiculite.

Banobunzima bokubamba, kodwa bahlala bekwenza ngenyanga e-1.

Izinambuzane

La thuja orientalis inokuchaphazeleka:

• Isigcawu sewebhu: njenge Paratetranychus unonguis, ezondla incindi yamagqabi, ziwomise. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
• Abaqalayo: Njenge Phloeosinus thuja y IPhloeosinus bicolor. Ayichaphazeli imizekelo esempilweni kunye neyomeleleyo, kodwa abo bathe bathwaxwa yimbalela ebandayo okanye yexesha elide kunokubangela ukufa ngokwenza imingxunya emincinci esiqwini, oko ke kuvumela ukungena kweenkozo zefungus yeSeridium. Unyango kukusika nokutshisa iinxalenye ezomileyo, nokunyanga ngefungicides.
• Mealybugs: zondla incindi yamagqabi namasebe. Balwa ne-anti-mealybugs.

Izifo

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuwa kwekwindla kwamagqabi: Xa isityalo sonakaliswe zizitshabalalisi, yingqele okanye imbalela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amagqabi angaphakathi awe ekwindla. Akukho nzulu.
• Intlakohlaza yasentwasahlobo yamagqabi: xa umhlaba umkhenkce kodwa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu ngokwentelekiso, amagqabi ajika abemdaka kuba ukubila kuphezulu kunonikezelo lwamanzi olufunxwe ziingcambu. Akunzima, kwaye ngokwenene ayifuni unyango.
• ISeridium: Sisifo esivelisa iinkonkxa kumagqabi nakumasebe, kunye nemingxunya emincinci esiqwini. Kuya kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo malunga ne-20-25cm, kwaye unyange ngefungicide.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqanda ukubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kunye namaqondo aphezulu afikelela kuma-40ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

La thuja orientalis Isetyenziswa njengomzekelo omde okanye uthango. Kuqhelekile kwiipaki, egadini nasemangcwabeni.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?