Ithyme (Thymus)

Los thymus Luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu lwezityalo, ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba nalo egadini okanye, kungcono, kwiwindow ekhitshini. Ukugcinwa kwabo kulula, kuba bafuna ukunkcenkceshela ezimbalwa ngeveki kunye nokuthena okuncinci okubizwa ngokuba kukuncinisa ukulawula ukukhula kwabo.

Kungenzeka ukuba igama lezenzululwazi alivakali ngathi liyinto kuwe, kodwa eliqhelekileyo ndiqinisekile ukuba uyazi: i-thyme. Kodwa nokuba kunzima ukukholelwa, zininzi iintlobo, ke emva koko ndiza kuthetha ngezona zithandwa kakhulu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeTymus

Uhlobo lwenziwe malunga ne-300 yeentlobo ze ihlala iluhlaza kwaye inevumba elimnandi kunye nemithana engaphantsi eyinzalelwane yemimandla eshushu yeYurophu, iAsia, uMntla Afrika kunye neGreenland. Zikhula ziye kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-70, zinezinto ezithe kratya okanye ezingashukumiyo ezinamasebe amakhulu, apho kuvela amagqabi amancinci, apheleleyo, aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs kwaye zivela ngexesha lentwasahlobo.

Ezinye zazo zisebenzisa amayeza kunye nokupheka, njengoko uza kubona ngoku:

Iintlobo eziphambili

I-Thymus vulgaris

Yaziwa njenge-thyme, yindawo esezantsi kwi-subshrub ezalelwa kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu Ikhula phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-13 ukuya kuma-40 ubude. Amagqabi ayo mancinci, amile okweqanda kwaye aluhlaza ngombala nangona iyeza langaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zipinki.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi

Amagqabi zisetyenziswa njengesinongo. Ukongeza, sisinqandi-kubola esilungileyo (ukuba sifakwe emanxebeni), sithintela ukudumba kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-laryngitis, bronchitis kunye norhudo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni i-thyme yasendle kwaye inyanyekelwa njani?

I-Thymus mastichina

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-marjoram yasendle, i-thyme emhlophe, i-lavender emhlophe, i-moraduz, okanye i-almoraduz, yindawo encinci ye-subshrub embindini nasezantsi kwe-Iberia Peninsula ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezi-50 ubuninzi. Amagqabi amancinci, ajongene, alula kwaye aluhlaza, kwaye entwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-thyme emhlophe (Thymus mastichina)

Ubungqingqwa zygis

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-salsero thyme, yindawo encinci ye-subshrub engaphakathi kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ubude. Ivelisa amagqabi amancinci, amdaka, aluhlaza ngombala kumphezulu kunye ne-tomentose emazantsi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence yombala omhlophe.

Sebenzisa

Ekhitshini iyasetyenziswa ukuhlamba iminquma kunye nesinongo kwiindawo ezigosiweyo.

I-serpyllum enesingqi

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-serpol, i-moongrass, okanye i-serpolio mount thyme, sisityalo esimnandi somthonyama kumbindi nakumantla eYurophu. Ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, amagqabi awo abude okanye ajikeleze, kwaye aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence kwaye zililac ngombala.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi

Isetyenzisiwe Njengonongo lwesityu kunye neerosi, kodwa nanjengesityalo esingamayeza kuba sibulala magciwane, antipyretic, febrifuge kwaye ngaphandle kwalonto iyanceda ekwetyiseni.

I-Thymus piperella

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pebrella thyme, i-thyme ye-olive okanye i-pepper thyme, yinto encinci ye-subshrub yaseYurophu Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Amagqabi ayo mancinci, ane-ovate kwaye aluhlaza, kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki.

Sebenzisa

Ukunxiba ii-olive. Lolunye lwezona ntlobo zixabisekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu. Kukwalunge kakhulu njengesinongo seesosi zetumato, inyama, isityu, ii-marinade kunye nerayisi.

I-Thymus hyemalis

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thyme yasebusika, yindawo esezantsi kwi-peninsula ye-Iberia ikhula iye kwiisentimitha ezingama-40-50 ubude. Amagqabi ayo amancinci, i-decusada okanye i-fasciate, ilayini kwaye iluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngombala.

I-Thymus citriodorus

Eyaziwa njenge-thyme ye-lemon okanye i-thyme ye-citrus, yi-subshrub leyo ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza anomda omhlophe / otyheli, ejongene. Iintyatyambo zipinki kwi-lavender ngombala.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi

Amagqabi ayo Zityiwa kwiisaladi, kwaye zisetyenziswa njengevumba okanye ukufakwa. Inepropathi yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokususa ilahleko, kwaye ikwanceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zezifo zokuphefumla ezinjengomkhuhlane.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-lemon thyme (iTymus citriodorus)

I-Thymus praecox

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-serpol serrano, yinqabana yomthonyama kumazantsi eentaba zaseYurophu. Ukukhula kubude beesentimitha ezingama-10, ngokuchaseneyo, i-obovate kunye namagqabi aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zililac.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi

Amagqabi asetyenziselwa iipropathi zawo i-anxiolytics, i-vermifuge kunye ne-suppressant.

Thymus moroderi

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Murcian cantueso okanye i-Alicante thyme, yindawo encinci esempuma ye-Iberia Peninsula, ngakumbi uLuntu lwaseValencian kunye noMmandla wase Murcia. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-40 ubude, ngamagqabi aluhlaza, aluhlaza oqanda, ngombala ongwevu ngombala. Iintyatyambo zitshintshi.

I-Thymus pulegioides

Yeyona imifuno enemithi yemveli e-Yurophu, ngaphandle kwe-Iceland ne-Turkey, yona ifikelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amagqabi yi-ovate, ngathi anoboya emazantsi, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zipinki.

Luluphi unonophelo abalufunayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi yeTymus, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Mayibe phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ungadibanisa umhlaba ongaphantsi (kwintengiso apha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• JadiniAyifuni kakhulu, kodwa iya kukhula kakuhle kumhlaba ococekileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Moderate ukuya ezantsi. Nkcenkceshela i-Thymus malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-5-6 kulo nyaka uphela, uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba umanzi kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa ngezichumisi ezenziwe ekhaya, ezinje ngeguano, umgquba okanye ezinye.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izichumisi ezi-5 ezenziwe ekhaya zezityalo zakho

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ingqungquthela zande ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Kuqala, beka imbewu kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo hlala kuphela kwabo batshonileyo.
2. Gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yezithole (iyathengiswa apha).
3. Emva koko amanzi ngenkathalo.
4. Emva koko, hlwayela ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye, kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
5. Okokugqibela, unkcenkceshele kancinci ngaphezulu ngaphezulu ukuze unyibilikise umaleko ongaphezulu kwe-substrate, kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ukuthena

Zinqumle iziqu ezomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezibuthathaka xa kukho imfuneko ngezikere ezazifakwe isibulala-magciwane zangaphambili ekhemesti.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi bayamelana ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Ucinga ntoni ngeTymus?